A GaN-based semiconductor device includes a substrate; a GaN channel layer disposed on the substrate; a AlGaN layer disposed on the GaN channel layer; a p-GaN gate layer disposed on the AlGaN layer; and a nitrogen-rich TiN hard mask layer disposed on the p-GaN gate layer. The nitrogen-rich TiN hard mask layer has a nitrogen-to-titanium (N/Ti) ratio that is greater than 1.0. A gate electrode layer is disposed on the nitrogen-rich TiN hard mask layer.

A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a semiconductor channel layer, a semiconductor barrier layer, a patterned semiconductor capping layer, and a patterned semiconductor protection layer disposed on a substrate in sequence. The HEMT further includes an interlayer dielectric layer and a gate electrode. The interlayer dielectric layer covers the patterned semiconductor capping layer and the patterned semiconductor protection layer, and includes a gate contact hole. The gate electrode is disposed in the gate contact hole and electrically coupled to the patterned semiconductor capping layer, where the patterned semiconductor protection layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the patterned semiconductor capping layer. The resistivity of the patterned semiconductor protection layer is between the resistivity of the patterned semiconductor capping layer and the resistivity of the interlayer dielectric layer.

Some embodiments relate to an integrated device, including a semiconductor film accommodating a two-dimensional carrier gas (2DCG) over a substrate; a first source/drain electrode over the semiconductor film; a second source/drain electrode over the semiconductor film; a semiconductor capping structure between the first source/drain electrode and the second source/drain electrode; a first gate overlying the semiconductor capping structure and between the first source/drain electrode and the second source/drain electrode in a first direction; a first helping gate overlying the semiconductor capping structure and bordering the first gate, wherein the first helping gate and the second source/drain electrode are arranged in a line extending in a second direction transverse to the first direction.

A semiconductor device includes: a gate electrode including a junction portion forming a Schottky junction with a barrier layer; a projecting portion including first and second gate field plates and projecting from the junction portion; and an insulating layer including first and second sidewalls. An angle formed between a highest position of a bottom surface of the first gate field plate and a main surface of a substrate, viewed from the first position, is a second elevation angle. An angle formed between an end on the drain electrode side of a lowest portion of a bottom surface of the second gate field plate and the main surface, viewed from the first position, is a third elevation angle. The second elevation angle is larger than the third elevation angle. The bottom surface of the second gate field plate includes an inclined surface where a distance from the barrier layer monotonically increases.

A light-emitting diode 100 includes a first region 1, for example of the P type, formed in a first layer 10 and forming, in a direction normal to a basal plane, a stack with a second region 2 having at least one quantum well formed in a second layer 20, and including a third region 3, for example of the N type, extending in the direction normal to the plane, bordering and in contact with the first and second regions 1, 2, through the first and second layers 10, 20. A process for producing a light-emitting diode 100 in which the third region 3 is formed by implantation into and through the first and second layers 10, 20.

A method for manufacturing a HEMT device includes forming, on a heterostructure, a dielectric layer, forming a through opening through the dielectric layer, and forming a gate electrode in the through opening. Forming the gate electrode includes forming a sacrificial structure, depositing by evaporation a first gate metal layer layer, carrying out a lift-off of the sacrificial structure, depositing a second gate metal layer by sputtering, and depositing a third gate metal layer. The second gate metal layer layer forms a barrier against the diffusion of metal atoms towards the heterostructure.

In an embodiment, a Group III nitride-based transistor device is provided that includes a Group III nitride-based body and a p-type Schottky gate including a metal gate on a p-doped Group III nitride structure. The p-doped Group III nitride structure includes an upper p-doped GaN layer in contact with the metal gate and having a thickness d.sub.1, a lower p-doped Group III nitride layer having a thickness d.sub.2 and including p-doped GaN that is arranged on and in contact with the Group III nitride-based body, and at least one p-doped Al.sub.xGa.sub.1-xN layer arranged between the upper p-doped GaN layer and the lower p-doped Group III nitride layer, wherein 0<x<1. The thickness d.sub.2 of the lower p-doped Group III nitride layer is larger than the thickness d.sub.1 of the upper p-doped GaN layer.

A method for forming a plurality of semiconductor devices on a plurality of semiconductor wafers includes forming an electrically conductive layer on a surface of a first semiconductor wafer so that a Schottky-contact is generated between the electrically conductive layer formed on the first semiconductor wafer and the first semiconductor wafer. The method further includes forming an electrically conductive layer on a surface of a second semiconductor wafer so that a Schottky-contact is generated between the electrically conductive layer formed on the second semiconductor wafer and the second semiconductor wafer. A material composition of the electrically conductive layers formed on the first and second semiconductor wafers are selected based on a value of the physical property of the first and second semiconductor wafers, respectively. The material composition of the electrically conductive layers formed on the first and second semiconductor wafers are different.

Field-plate structures are disclosed for electrical field management in semiconductor devices. A field-plate semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, a first ohmic contact and a second ohmic contact disposed over the semiconductor substrate, one or more coupling capacitors, and one or more capacitively-coupled field plates disposed over the semiconductor substrate between the first ohmic contact and the second ohmic contact. Each of the capacitively-coupled field plates is capacitively coupled to the first ohmic contact through one of the coupling capacitors, the coupling capacitor having a first terminal electrically connected to the first ohmic contact and a second terminal electrically connected to the capacitively-coupled field plate.

A semiconductor device includes a transistor, a semiconductor layer, an active region and a conductive layer. The active region is in the semiconductor layer. The conductive layer is configured to maintain a channel in the active region when the transistor is triggered to be conducted.