Embodiments herein relate to systems, apparatuses, or processes directed to a package for wideband sub-terahertz communication, where the package includes a mixer and an amplifier, such as a power amplifier or a low noise amplifier, that are implemented within a layer of III-V material. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

A nitride semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a first nitride semiconductor layer provided over the substrate; a second nitride semiconductor layer that is on the first nitride semiconductor layer and includes a band gap larger than a band gap of the first nitride semiconductor layer; and a third nitride semiconductor layer that is on the second nitride semiconductor layer and includes a band gap larger than the band gap of the first nitride semiconductor layer. The second nitride semiconductor layer includes a damaged region in which an n-type impurity is selectively added by ion implantation. A diffusion region in which the n-type impurity is diffused is present in a vicinity of the damaged region. The nitride semiconductor device further includes: an ohmic electrode provided above the damaged region. The ohmic electrode is in ohmic contact with the diffusion region.

A GaN-based semiconductor device includes a substrate; a GaN channel layer disposed on the substrate; a AlGaN layer disposed on the GaN channel layer; a p-GaN gate layer disposed on the AlGaN layer; and a nitrogen-rich TiN hard mask layer disposed on the p-GaN gate layer. The nitrogen-rich TiN hard mask layer has a nitrogen-to-titanium (N/Ti) ratio that is greater than 1.0. A gate electrode layer is disposed on the nitrogen-rich TiN hard mask layer.

A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a semiconductor channel layer, a semiconductor barrier layer, a patterned semiconductor capping layer, and a patterned semiconductor protection layer disposed on a substrate in sequence. The HEMT further includes an interlayer dielectric layer and a gate electrode. The interlayer dielectric layer covers the patterned semiconductor capping layer and the patterned semiconductor protection layer, and includes a gate contact hole. The gate electrode is disposed in the gate contact hole and electrically coupled to the patterned semiconductor capping layer, where the patterned semiconductor protection layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the patterned semiconductor capping layer. The resistivity of the patterned semiconductor protection layer is between the resistivity of the patterned semiconductor capping layer and the resistivity of the interlayer dielectric layer.

A nitride semiconductor device includes: an electron transit layer; an electron supply layer that is formed on the electron transit layer and that has a band gap which is larger than that of the electron transit layer; a dielectric layer that is formed on the electron supply layer; and an electrode that has a contact part which is in electrical contact with the electron supply layer via at least an opening passing through the dielectric layer. The contact part has: an inclined surface that is inclined so as to decrease in width toward the electron transit layer; a tip surface that is in contact with the bottom face of the opening; and a curved surface that is provided between the tip surface and the inclined surface and that is curved so as to protrude toward the electron transit layer.

A semiconductor device includes a first transistor in a first region of a substrate and a second transistor in a second region of the substrate. The first transistor includes multiple first semiconductor patterns; a first gate electrode; a first gate dielectric layer; a first source/drain region; and an inner-insulating spacer. The second transistor includes multiple second semiconductor patterns; a second gate electrode; a second gate dielectric layer; and a second source/drain region. The second gate dielectric layer extends between the second gate electrode and the second source/drain region and is in contact with the second source/drain region. The first source/drain region is not in contact with the first gate dielectric layer.

A nitride semiconductor device 1 includes a first nitride semiconductor layer 4 that constitutes an electron transit layer, a second nitride semiconductor layer 5 that is formed on the first nitride semiconductor layer, is larger in bandgap than the first nitride semiconductor layer, and constitutes an electron supply layer, and a gate portion 20 that is formed on the second nitride semiconductor layer. The gate portion 20 includes a first semiconductor gate layer 21 of a ridge shape that is disposed on the second nitride semiconductor layer 5 and is constituted of a nitride semiconductor containing an acceptor type impurity, a second semiconductor gate layer 22 that is formed on the first semiconductor gate layer 21 and is constituted of a nitride semiconductor with a larger bandgap than the first semiconductor gate layer 21, and a gate electrode 23 that is formed on the second semiconductor gate layer 22 and is in Schottky junction with the second semiconductor gate layer 22.

Some embodiments relate to an integrated device, including a semiconductor film accommodating a two-dimensional carrier gas (2DCG) over a substrate; a first source/drain electrode over the semiconductor film; a second source/drain electrode over the semiconductor film; a semiconductor capping structure between the first source/drain electrode and the second source/drain electrode; a first gate overlying the semiconductor capping structure and between the first source/drain electrode and the second source/drain electrode in a first direction; a first helping gate overlying the semiconductor capping structure and bordering the first gate, wherein the first helping gate and the second source/drain electrode are arranged in a line extending in a second direction transverse to the first direction.

A semiconductor device includes: a gate electrode including a junction portion forming a Schottky junction with a barrier layer; a projecting portion including first and second gate field plates and projecting from the junction portion; and an insulating layer including first and second sidewalls. An angle formed between a highest position of a bottom surface of the first gate field plate and a main surface of a substrate, viewed from the first position, is a second elevation angle. An angle formed between an end on the drain electrode side of a lowest portion of a bottom surface of the second gate field plate and the main surface, viewed from the first position, is a third elevation angle. The second elevation angle is larger than the third elevation angle. The bottom surface of the second gate field plate includes an inclined surface where a distance from the barrier layer monotonically increases.

A method for manufacturing a HEMT device includes forming, on a heterostructure, a dielectric layer, forming a through opening through the dielectric layer, and forming a gate electrode in the through opening. Forming the gate electrode includes forming a sacrificial structure, depositing by evaporation a first gate metal layer layer, carrying out a lift-off of the sacrificial structure, depositing a second gate metal layer by sputtering, and depositing a third gate metal layer. The second gate metal layer layer forms a barrier against the diffusion of metal atoms towards the heterostructure.