The present invention provides an array substrate, a method for manufacturing the array substrate, and a display panel. The array substrate includes a driving transistor, and the driving transistor includes: a gate electrode; an active layer arranged opposite to a position of the gate electrode, the active layer includes a first semiconductor and second semiconductors, the second semiconductors are in contact with the first semiconductor to form a first PN junction and a second PN junction respectively, and the first PN junction corresponds to the source electrode; and a source drain layer, including a source electrode and a drain electrode. The second semiconductors are electrically connected with the source electrode and drain electrode, respectively.

The present invention provides an array substrate, a method for manufacturing the array substrate, and a display panel. The array substrate includes a driving transistor, and the driving transistor includes: a gate electrode; an active layer arranged opposite to a position of the gate electrode, the active layer includes a first semiconductor and second semiconductors, the second semiconductors are in contact with the first semiconductor to form a first PN junction and a second PN junction respectively, and the first PN junction corresponds to the source electrode; and a source drain layer, including a source electrode and a drain electrode. The second semiconductors are electrically connected with the source electrode and drain electrode, respectively.

The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a manufacturing method, and a display device. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; a thin film transistor located on the base substrate and including a source electrode, a drain electrode, a gate electrode and an active layer, and thicknesses of the source electrode and the drain electrode being less than a predetermined threshold; a protection layer located at a side of the thin film transistor away from the base substrate and including a first via hole and a second via hole, and a conductive connection pattern being arranged in the first via hole; and a data line arranged at a same layer and made of a same material as the gate electrode, the data line being coupled to the source electrode of the thin film transistor through the conductive connection pattern in the first via hole of the protection layer.

The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a manufacturing method, and a display device. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; a thin film transistor located on the base substrate and including a source electrode, a drain electrode, a gate electrode and an active layer, and thicknesses of the source electrode and the drain electrode being less than a predetermined threshold; a protection layer located at a side of the thin film transistor away from the base substrate and including a first via hole and a second via hole, and a conductive connection pattern being arranged in the first via hole; and a data line arranged at a same layer and made of a same material as the gate electrode, the data line being coupled to the source electrode of the thin film transistor through the conductive connection pattern in the first via hole of the protection layer.

An electronic element (10) comprising a plurality of cells (100) arranged in a three dimensional array of cells (100) is provided, wherein the cells (100) are located at crossings between two crossed electrode lines (30, 31). Each cell (100) of the electronic component (100) comprises in this order a first electrode (102), a part (104) of a molecular layer (20) and a second electrode (106), wherein the molecular layer (20) is a self-assembled monolayer of organic molecules having an anchoring group connected to a dipolar unit by means of a conformationally flexible unit.

Further aspects of the invention relate to a method and a compound for producing such an electronic element (10) and the use of such an electronic element (10).

An electronic element (10) comprising a plurality of cells (100) arranged in a three dimensional array of cells (100) is provided, wherein the cells (100) are located at crossings between two crossed electrode lines (30, 31). Each cell (100) of the electronic component (100) comprises in this order a first electrode (102), a part (104) of a molecular layer (20) and a second electrode (106), wherein the molecular layer (20) is a self-assembled monolayer of organic molecules having an anchoring group connected to a dipolar unit by means of a conformationally flexible unit.

Further aspects of the invention relate to a method and a compound for producing such an electronic element (10) and the use of such an electronic element (10).

Provided are a driver IC and a display device. The driver IC includes at least one GOA pad area. Each of the at least one GOA pad area includes a plurality of first pads arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. Each of the plurality of columns of the first pads is divided into at least two first pad groups arranged independently of each other. Each of the at least two of the first pad groups includes at least two of the first pads adjacent to each other, and the first pads in each of the first pad groups are electrically connected with each other. The driver IC further includes a plurality of leads electrically connected with the first pad groups, and each of the first pad groups is electrically connected with a different lead.

Provided are a driver IC and a display device. The driver IC includes at least one GOA pad area. Each of the at least one GOA pad area includes a plurality of first pads arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. Each of the plurality of columns of the first pads is divided into at least two first pad groups arranged independently of each other. Each of the at least two of the first pad groups includes at least two of the first pads adjacent to each other, and the first pads in each of the first pad groups are electrically connected with each other. The driver IC further includes a plurality of leads electrically connected with the first pad groups, and each of the first pad groups is electrically connected with a different lead.

The display device includes a display panel and the driver IC, the driver IC includes a data signal pad area and at least one GOA pad area; each of the at least one GOA pad area includes the first pads, and the first pads in each of the first pad groups are electrically connected with each other; and the driver IC further includes: a plurality of leads, where each of the first pad groups is electrically connected with a different lead; the display panel further includes a data line, where the data line is configured to receive a data signal transmitted from a data signal pad in the data signal pad area; where the peripheral area includes a GOA circuit, and the GOA circuit is configured to receive a signal transmitted from the first pad group in the GOA pad area.

The display device includes a display panel and the driver IC, the driver IC includes a data signal pad area and at least one GOA pad area; each of the at least one GOA pad area includes the first pads, and the first pads in each of the first pad groups are electrically connected with each other; and the driver IC further includes: a plurality of leads, where each of the first pad groups is electrically connected with a different lead; the display panel further includes a data line, where the data line is configured to receive a data signal transmitted from a data signal pad in the data signal pad area; where the peripheral area includes a GOA circuit, and the GOA circuit is configured to receive a signal transmitted from the first pad group in the GOA pad area.