A preparation method of a light-emitting device includes forming a composite transition layer between a cathode and a quantum dot light-emitting layer and forming an anode on a surface of the quantum dot light-emitting layer away from the cathode. The composite transition layer includes a first transition layer, a second transition layer, and a third transition layer. The first transition layer is arranged on one side close to the cathode and includes a metal halide. The second transition layer is arranged on a surface of the first transition layer away from the cathode and includes a hydrogen halide. The third transition layer is arranged on a surface of the second transition layer away from the first transition layer and includes an ester compound.

An organic light emitting display device includes a plurality of pixels each having a pixel driving circuit. Each of the pixels includes an organic light emitting diode and a driving TFT that controls driving of the organic light emitting diode and includes an active layer of low temperature poly-silicon, a gate node, a source node, and a drain node. The pixels include first to fifth switching TFTs electrically connected to the driving TFT and each including an active layer of an oxide semiconductor, a gate node, a source node, and a drain node. Further, the pixels include a storage capacitor connected between the gate node of the driving TFT and the source node of the fifth switching TFT and a coupling capacitor electrically connected in series to the storage capacitor and configured to cause capacitive coupling to supply a bootstrapped voltage to the gate node of the driving TFT.

An organic light-emitting device includes a mixed layer, an emission layer, and a buffer layer and satisfies one of Equation 1 or Equation 2 and Equation 3:

T1(D)≥T1(Mix)+0.3 eV  Equation 1

T1(H)≥T1(Mix)+0.3 eV  Equation 2

T1(Mix)<T1(Buffer)+0.5 eV.  Equation 3

Disclosed in embodiments of the present disclosure are a display panel, a manufacturing method therefor, and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a substrate, the substrate has a plurality of sub-pixel units; each sub-pixel unit includes at least two first electrodes which are independently arranged in the same layer; each first electrode includes at least two conductive layers which are arranged in a stacked manner; an edge of a top conductive layer that is away from the substrate exceeds an edge of a bottom conductive layer; the orthographic projection of the bottom conductive layer on the substrate falls within the range of the orthographic projection of the top conductive layer on the substrate; and a portion of the edge of the top conductive layer exceeding the edge of the bottom conductive layer extends towards one side of the substrate to constitute a sloping surface.

Provided are an organic electroluminescence device, which shows high luminous efficiency, is free of any pixel defect, and has a long lifetime, and a material for an organic electroluminescence device for realizing the device. The material for an organic electroluminescence device is a compound having a π-conjugated heteroacene skeleton crosslinked with a carbon atom, nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, or sulfur atom. The organic electroluminescence device has one or more organic thin film layers including a light emitting layer between a cathode and an anode, and at least one layer of the organic thin film layers contains the material for an organic electroluminescence device.

A light-emitting structure includes a substrate, a sub-pixel stack, a cover layer over the sub-pixel stack, and at least one interface between the substrate and the cover layer. The at least one interface has an interface roughness. The sub-pixel stack includes an emissive layer between a first transport layer and a second transport layer, a first electrode layer coupled to the first transport layer, and a second electrode layer coupled to the second transport layer. The sub-pixel stack is over the substrate and configured to emit light including a scattering component caused by the interface roughness and a cavity component separate from the scattering component. A ratio of a luminance of the scattering component to a luminance of the cavity component increases with a viewing angle relative to a display normal. An optical power of the scattering component is a fraction of an optical power of the cavity component.

The present disclosure relates to organic electroluminescent compounds, and a host material, an electron buffer material, an electron transport material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By using the organic electroluminescent compounds of the present disclosure, the organic electroluminescent device secures fast electron current properties by intermolecular stacking and interaction, and thus, it is possible to provide the organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage and/or excellent luminous efficiency and/or efficient lifespan properties.

A light-emitting element includes, in order of listing, an anode, an hole transport layer, an emission layer, and a cathode. The light-emitting element includes an reducing material disposed in at least a part between the anode and the hole transport layer, being in contact with the anode and the hole transport layer, and containing a reducing material that reduces a layer having the hole transport layer. The reducing material contains, in a structure of the reducing material, hydrogen either at a concentration ratio of 1 to 1 with resect to a base metal, or at a larger concentration ratio than the base metal.

A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a first layer, wherein the first electrode has a work function value of about −5.5 eV to about −6.1 eV, and the interlayer includes a second layer doped with a non-lead-based perovskite compound.

A light-emitting device including an organometallic compound represented by Formula 1, an electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device, and the organometallic compound represented by Formula 1 are provided:

##STR00001## wherein in Formula 1, M is platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au), rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir), ruthenium (Ru), or osmium (Os).