A compound comprising a first ligand L.sub.A of Formula I, ##STR00001##
is disclosed. In the structure of Formula I, ring A is a 5-membered or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; Z.sup.1-Z.sup.4 are each independently C or N; at least two consecutive Z.sup.1-Z.sup.4 are C, and are fused to a structure of Formula II ##STR00002##
or Formula III ##STR00003##
Y.sup.1; Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are each independently O, S, Se, CRR′, SiRR′, or GeRR′; each R.sup.A, R.sup.B, R.sup.C, R, and R′ is a hydrogen or a substituent; and any two substituents may be joined or fused together to form a ring. In the compound, L.sub.A is complexed to a metal M by the dashed lines in Formula I to form a five-membered chelate ring, and M has an atomic weight greater than 40. Organic light emitting devices and consumer products containing the compounds are also disclosed.

A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; light-emitting units in the number of n between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a charge-generation unit(s) in the number of n−1 between the adjacent light-emitting units. The light-emitting units each include an emission layer, and at least one of the charge-generation unit(s) includes an n-type charge-generation layer, a p-type charge-generation layer, and an interlayer between the n-type charge-generation layer and the p-type charge-generation layer. The p-type charge-generation layer includes a first material and a second material, the first material includes a hole-transporting organic compound, an inorganic insulation compound, or any combination thereof, the second material includes at least one inorganic semiconductor compound, the interlayer comprises a third material, and the third material is selected from an organic compound, an inorganic semiconductor compound, and an inorganic insulation compound.

The display substrate includes: the flexible base substrate and the trace layer, a first adhesion-enhancing layer, and a first insulating layer that are stacked on the flexible base substrate, wherein the first adhesion-enhancing layer is between the first insulating layer and the trace layer, and the first adhesion-enhancing layer is bonded to the first insulating layer and the trace layer respectively. The flexible base substrate is provided with a bending area, and an overlapping area is present between an area which an orthographic projection of the first adhesion-enhancing layer on the flexible base substrate is within and the bending area, and an orthographic projection of the signal trace in the trace layer on the flexible base substrate falls in the bending area.

An organic light emitting display apparatus according to an embodiment can include a display area configured to display images, a thin-film transistor disposed in the display area, at least one planarization layer disposed over the thin-film transistor and including at least one contact hole, a light emitting device disposed over the planarization layer and including a light emitting layer defining a first opening, a bank disposed in the first opening, a metal formation inhibiting layer disposed over the light emitting device and defining a second opening, and an auxiliary electrode disposed above the bank and in the second opening.

The present disclosure provides an organic light emitting diode (OLED) substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The OLED substrate includes: a base substrate; a pixel defining layer on the base substrate, the pixel defining layer including pixel defining patterns for defining sub-pixel units, each sub-pixel unit being defined between adjacent two of the pixel defining patterns; and an organic light emitting layer on a side of the pixel defining layer away from the base substrate, the organic light emitting layer including a first portion in each sub-pixel unit and a second portion on each pixel defining pattern. Each pixel defining pattern is provided with a groove structure therein, and part of the second portion of the organic light emitting layer in the groove structure and the other part of the second portion of the organic light emitting layer are spaced apart from each other.

A display device includes a thin film transistor layer, a light-emitting element layer including a plurality of light-emitting elements, each including a first electrode, a function layer, and a second electrode, and each having a different luminescent color. The function layer includes a light-emitting layer and a pair of holding layers sandwiching the light-emitting layer and each including a photosensitive material. One of the first electrode and the second electrode is an anode electrode and the other is a cathode electrode. The function layer includes a hole transport layer provided between the anode electrode and one holding layer of the pair of holding layers, and an electron transport layer provided between the cathode electrode and the other holding layer of the pair of holding layers.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to an organic electronic device capable of ensuring high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and high heat resistance, and improving color purity or lifespan.

A display device includes a cover module having a storage space therein, a display panel configured to be at least partially disposed inside the storage space or withdrawn outside the storage space, a first driving system configured to embed the display panel into the cover module or withdraw the display panel from the cover module in a first direction, and a first elevation assistance system disposed inside the storage space and configured to control a speed of raising and lowering the display panel.

A display device includes a cover module having a storage space therein, a display panel configured to be at least partially disposed inside the storage space or withdrawn outside the storage space, a first driving system configured to embed the display panel into the cover module or withdraw the display panel from the cover module in a first direction, and a first elevation assistance system disposed inside the storage space and configured to control a speed of raising and lowering the display panel.

Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device with lowered driving voltage, and enhanced efficiency and lifetime.