A display device includes a metal layer between a pixel-defining layer and an opposite electrode, the metal layer contacting the opposite electrode. The display device includes subpixels disposed on a substrate. The sub-pixels each include a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode facing the pixel electrode, an emission layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, a pixel-defining layer surrounding the emission layer. The display device includes a metal layer disposed between the pixel-defining layer and the opposite electrode, the metal layer contacting the opposite electrode.

A display device includes a base substrate, a pixel defining film which is disposed on the base substrate and in which an opening is defined, a first electrode disposed on the base substrate and including a first surface facing the base substrate and a second surface opposite to the first surface and exposed in the opening, a light-emitting layer disposed on the first electrode in the opening, a hole transport region disposed between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer, an electron transport region disposed on the light-emitting layer, a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region and disposed extending above the pixel defining film, and a first auxiliary electrode disposed on the second electrode not to overlap the light-emitting layer and having a lower resistivity than a resistivity of the second electrode.

A display unit includes a plurality of pixels, a reflector layer, and an auxiliary electrode. Each of the plurality of pixels has a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode in this order. The organic layer and the second electrode are provided on the first electrode. The organic layer includes a light-emitting layer. The reflector layer has a light-reflecting surface around each of the pixels. The auxiliary electrode is provided on the reflector layer and is projected from an upper end of the light-reflecting surface. The auxiliary electrode has a portion which is exposed from the organic layer, and the exposed portion is covered with the second electrode.

A display device can include a thin-film transistor (TFT) and an auxiliary electrode disposed on a substrate and spaced apart from each other, a passivation layer disposed on the TFT and the auxiliary electrode, a first barrier rib and a second barrier rib disposed on the passivation layer and spaced apart from each other, a first electrode disposed on the first barrier rib and connected to the TFT, a connecting electrode disposed on the second barrier rib and connected to the auxiliary electrode, a bank layer disposed on the passivation layer and including a first opening exposing a portion of the first electrode and a second opening exposing a portion of the connecting electrode, an organic emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and separated by the second barrier rib, and a second electrode disposed on the organic emitting layer and contacting the connecting electrode near the second barrier rib.

A light emitting display apparatus can include a substrate including a display portion; a plurality of pixels disposed in the display portion; a common electrode disposed in the display portion and electrically connected to each of the plurality of pixels; and a pixel common voltage line disposed in the display portion and electrically connected to the common electrode. Also, the light emitting display apparatus can further include at least one closed loop line disposed at an edge portion of the substrate to surround the display portion; at least one cliff pattern portion overlapping with the at least one closed loop line, and a light emitting device layer including a self-light emitting device, disposed on the display portion and the at least one cliff pattern portion, in which the self-light emitting device is isolated by the at least one cliff pattern portion.

A display apparatus includes: a base substrate; a thin film transistor and a power supply wire on the base substrate; a first electrode on the base substrate, and electrically connected to the thin film transistor; a light emitting layer and a common layer on the first electrode; and a second electrode on the common layer. The power supply wire includes: a first conductive layer; a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer; and a third conductive layer on the second conductive layer. The third conductive layer protrudes more than the second conductive layer on a side surface of the power supply wire, and the second electrode contacts a side surface of the second conductive layer.

An opto-electronic device includes: a first electrode; an organic layer disposed over the first electrode; a nucleation promoting coating disposed over the organic layer; a nucleation inhibiting coating covering a first region of the opto-electronic device; and a conductive coating covering a second region of the opto-electronic device.

An opto-electronic device includes: a first electrode; an organic layer disposed over the first electrode; a nucleation promoting coating disposed over the organic layer; a nucleation inhibiting coating covering a first region of the opto-electronic device; and a conductive coating covering a second region of the opto-electronic device.

A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: forming a lift-off layer on a substrate including a first electrode, the lift-off layer including a fluoropolymer; forming a pattern layer on the lift-off layer; etching the lift-off layer between patterns of the pattern layer by utilizing a first solvent to expose the first electrode; forming an organic functional layer on the first electrode and the pattern layer, the organic functional layer including an emission layer; removing remaining portions of the lift-off layer by utilizing a second solvent; and forming a second electrode on the organic functional layer.

A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: forming a lift-off layer on a substrate including a first electrode, the lift-off layer including a fluoropolymer; forming a pattern layer on the lift-off layer; etching the lift-off layer between patterns of the pattern layer by utilizing a first solvent to expose the first electrode; forming an organic functional layer on the first electrode and the pattern layer, the organic functional layer including an emission layer; removing remaining portions of the lift-off layer by utilizing a second solvent; and forming a second electrode on the organic functional layer.