A method of assembling a display panel includes laminating a back plate to a display layer to form an untrimmed display panel, the back plate including a metal layer that includes a trimming path defined by one or more line segments having reduced metal content compared to other portions of the metal layer. The method further includes trimming the untrimmed display panel along the one or more line segments to define one or more edges of the display panel. For one or more locations along each of the one or more edges defined by the line segments, the metal layer is flush with the corresponding edge of the display panel.

A black matrix substrate assembly including a transparent substrate, a black matrix pattern, a transparent resin layer, a resin wall pattern, a light reflective layer, and a transparent protective layer. The black matrix pattern includes first and second black linear segments with a width Ax of each first segment in a first direction. The resin wall pattern includes first and second wall linear segments with a width Dx of each first segment smaller than the width Ax in the first direction and the center line of each first segment aligned with that of the corresponding first black linear segment. The light reflective layer includes first and second reflective linear segments with a width Cx of each first segment larger than the width Dx in the first direction and the center line of each first segment aligned with that of the corresponding first black linear segment.

A light emitting device has a structure in which a first substrate and a second substrate are stacked. The device includes a plurality of light emitting elements, and a driving circuit configured to drive the plurality of light emitting elements. Part of the driving circuit is arranged in the first substrate, and another part of the driving circuit is arranged in the second substrate.

A display panel having improved product reliability includes a substrate including an opening area, a synchronization display area surrounding the opening area, and a display area arranged on a periphery of the synchronization display area, a plurality of signal lines arranged over the substrate, a first sub-pixel including a first pixel electrode arranged in the display area and a first intermediate layer which is arranged on the first pixel electrode and emits light having a first wavelength, a first synchronization sub-pixel including a first synchronization pixel electrode arranged in the synchronization display area and a first synchronization intermediate layer which is arranged on the first synchronization pixel electrode and emits light having the first wavelength as the first sub-pixel, and a first conductive layer connecting the first pixel electrode to the first synchronization pixel electrode.

A display panel includes a light-emitting device on a substrate and an encapsulation structure on a light output surface on one side of the light-emitting device. The encapsulation structure includes a first inorganic layer and a fluoro-polymeric layer. Ductility and bending resistance of the fluoro-polymeric layer are greater than those of the first inorganic layer. Defects between the fluoro-polymeric layer and the first inorganic layer are fewer than those between the first inorganic layer and another layer.

A display device includes: a substrate; an insulating layer on a top surface of the substrate; a plurality of light-emitting diodes on the insulating layer and including two light-emitting diodes spaced apart from each other and having a transmission area therebetween; an encapsulation member covering the plurality of light-emitting diodes; and a rear cover layer located on a rear surface of the substrate and including a first portion located in the transmission area, wherein the first portion includes a transparent material.

A display device has a first non-foldable area, a second non-foldable area spaced apart from the first non-foldable area, and a foldable area disposed between the first non-foldable area and the second non-foldable area. The display device includes: a support member; a first adhesive layer disposed on the support member; a buffer member disposed on the first adhesive layer; a second adhesive layer disposed on the buffer member; and a flexible display panel disposed on the second adhesive layer. At least one of the support member and the buffer member includes a first area overlapping the foldable area having at least one first uneven area to facilitate bending, the at least one first uneven area being formed on a surface of the first area.

A display device includes a display module having a folding area and a non-folding area adjacent to the folding area. A glass substrate is disposed on the display module and comprises a first layer and a second layer disposed on the first layer. The second layer has a compressive strength that is higher than a compressive strength of the first layer. The first layer and the second layer of the glass substrate each include a folding portion overlapping the folding area and having a first thickness and a non-folding portion overlapping the non-folding area and having a second thickness greater than the first thickness. The second layer of the non-folding portion has a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the second layer of the folding portion.

Provided are a solar cell, a manufacturing method thereof and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; a first passivation layer and a first electrode layer that are located on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a second passivation layer and a second electrode layer that are located on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate. A donor material film layer is provided between the first passivation layer and the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, and/or an acceptor material film layer is provided between the second passivation layer and the second surface of the semiconductor substrate.

A display apparatus includes a display element; a substrate including: an opening area, a display area adjacent to the opening area, a non-display area between the opening area and the display area, and a boundary line separating the opening area from the non-display area; an encapsulation layer including: a first inorganic encapsulation layer, an organic encapsulation layer and a second inorganic encapsulation layer in the display area, and the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer extending from the display area to the non-display area; and a dam portion in the non-display area and corresponding to the boundary line. The dam portion which corresponds to the boundary line includes a plurality of grooves in which the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer which are in the non-display area, are in contact with each other.