The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a device, the device comprising a superconducting zone (20) and an insulating zone (22) in an arrangement, comprising the steps of: depositing a buffer layer (12) on a portion of a substrate (10), etching the buffer layer (12) to obtain two zones (Z1, Z2), each first zone (Z1) being a zone in which the substrate (10) is covered by the buffer layer (12) and intended to form a respective superconducting zone (20), each second zone (Z2) being a zone in which the substrate (10) is exposed to form a respective insulating zone (22), and depositing a second layer (18) of superconducting material on the entire substrate portion (10), the first layer (12) being made of at least two superimposed sub-layers (14, 16).

Techniques for forming quantum circuits, including connections between components of quantum circuits, are presented. A trench can be formed in a dielectric material, by removing a portion of the dielectric material and a portion of conductive material layered on top of the dielectric material, to enable creation of circuit components of a circuit. The trench can define a regular nub or compensated nub to facilitate creating electrical leads connected to the circuit components on a nub. The compensated nub can comprise recessed regions to facilitate depositing material during evaporation to form the leads. For compensated nub implementation, material can be evaporated in two directions, with oxidation performed in between such evaporations, to contact leads and form a Josephson junction. For regular nub implementation, material can be evaporated in four directions, with oxidation performed in between the third and fourth evaporations, to contact leads and form a Josephson junction.

A method for fabricating a second generation high-temperature superconductor (2G-HTS) tape, including: (S1) depositing a superconducting thin film on a surface of a ductile metal substrate with a buffer layer; (S2) forming a micro-holes array pattern on a surface of the superconducting thin film by etching using a reel-to-reel dynamic femtosecond infrared laser etching system, where the micro-holes array pattern covers the superconducting thin film; (S3) depositing a superconducting thick film on the surface of the superconducting thin film; and (S4) depositing a silver protective layer and a copper stabilization layer on a surface of the superconducting thick film.

A method for producing a quantum device comprising forming a supraconductive layer, forming a mask on the supraconductive layer, the mask comprising masking patterns and at least two openings alternately in a direction, the at least two openings being separated from one another by a separation distance pi (i=1 . . . n), and further each having a width di (i=1 . . . n+1), such as the separation distance pi and a width di are less than a coherence length of a Cooper pair in said supraconductive material, and modifying, through the at least two openings, of the exposed portions of the supraconductive layer, so as to form at least two barriers of width di separating the supraconductive regions.

An oxide superconductor includes: a substrate made of a metal; an insulating intermediate layer provided on the substrate; an oxide superconducting layer provided on the intermediate layer; a metal stabilizing layer provided on the oxide superconducting layer; and a plurality of dividing grooves which divide the metal stabilizing layer and the oxide superconducting layer along a longitudinal direction of the substrate, reach the inside of the intermediate layer through the oxide superconducting layer from the metal stabilizing layer, and do not reach the substrate. The metal stabilizing layer and the oxide superconducting layer are divided to form a plurality of filament conductors by the plurality of dividing grooves, and in each dividing groove of the plurality of dividing grooves, a width of a groove opening portion of the dividing groove is equal to or greater than a width of a groove bottom portion of the dividing groove.

According to various implementations of the invention, high quality a-axis XBCO may be grown with low surface roughness. According to various implementations of the invention, low surface roughness may be obtained by: 1) adequate substrate preparation; 2) calibration of flux rates for constituent atoms; and/or 3) appropriate control of temperature during crystal growth. According to various implementions of the invention, a wafer comprises a smoothing layer of c-axis XBCO; a first conducting layer of a-axis XBCO formed on the smoothing layer; an insulating layer formed on the first conducting layer; and a second conducting layer of a-axis XBCO formed on the insulating layer, where, for a same surface roughness, a thickness of the smoothing layer and the first conducting layer combined is greater than a thickness of the first conducting layer without the smoothing layer. According to various implementations of the invention, a Josephson Junction is etched out of the XBCO/insulating layer/XBCO trilayer by: ion mill etching the top XBCO layer and some of the insulating layer to intentionally leave some of the insulating layer on the bottom XBCO layer; and/or ion mill etching at least the insulating layer at an off angle to reduce or minimize ion damage to the bottom XBCO layer otherwise introduced by the ion mill.

A vertical transmon qubit structure, includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface. A through-silicon-via (TSV) is located in the substrate. A first electrode of a Josephson junction (JJ) is located on a portion of the first surface of the substrate and adjacent to the TSV. A second electrode of the JJ is in contact with the TSV and on a second portion of the first surface of the substrate. The first electrode is separated from the second electrode by an insulator.

A configuration and a method of constructing a high-temperature superconductor tape including a plurality superconducting filaments sandwiched between a substrate and an overlayer, and having a compliant material extending between the substrate and the overlayer and isolating each superconducting filament.

The present invention relates to an optoelectronic device comprising: (a) a substrate comprising at least one first electrode, which at least one first electrode comprises a first electrode material, and at least one second electrode, which at least one second electrode comprises a second electrode material; and (b) a photoactive material disposed on the substrate, which photoactive material is in contact with the at least one first electrode and the at least one second electrode, wherein the substrate comprises: a layer of the first electrode material; and, disposed on the layer of the first electrode material, a layer of an insulating material, which layer of an insulating material partially covers the layer of the first electrode material; and, disposed on the layer of the insulating material, the second electrode material, and wherein the photoactive material comprises a crystalline compound, which crystalline compound comprises: one or more first cations selected from metal or metalloid cations; one or more second cations selected from Cs.sup.+′RB.sup.+, K.sup.+, NH.sup.4 + and organic cations; and one or more halide or chalcogenide anions. A substrate comprising a first and second electrode and processes are also described.

A method includes providing a film of a high-temperature superconductor compound on a flexible substrate, where a portion of the film has a first oxygen state, and exposing a portion of the film to a focused ion beam to create a structure within the film. The structure may result from the portion of the film being partially or completely removed. The structure may be a trench along the length or width of the film. The method may include annealing the exposed portion of the film to a second oxygen state. The oxygen content of the second oxygen state may be greater or less than the oxygen content of the first oxygen state.