Phase change memory devices and methods of forming the same include forming a fin structure from a first material. A phase change memory cell is formed around the fin structure, using a phase change material that includes two solid state phases at an operational temperature.

A semiconductor memory device includes a first interconnect, a second interconnect, a first storage layer, and a first insulating film. The first insulating film is provided along a surface of a part of the second interconnect and a surface of the first storage layer. The first insulating film is composed of Si, N, and O. The atomic ratio (N/O) between N and O in the first insulating film is not less than 1.0 at a first position which is the position of the second interconnect-side end surface of the first storage layer in a third direction. The atomic ratio (N/O) between N and O in the first insulating film is less than 1.0 at a second position which is the position of the end surface of the second interconnect, opposite to the first storage layer-side end surface, in the third direction.

An electrical device comprising a reconfigurable integrated circuit that includes paired top electrodes and bottom electrodes separated from each other by an active layer.

A device for implementing spike-timing-dependent plasticity is provided. The device includes a phase-change element, first and second electrodes disposed respective first and second surfaces of the phase-change element. The phase-change element includes a phase-change material with an inverse resistivity characteristic. The first electrode includes a first heater element, and a first electrical insulating layer which electrically insulates the first resistive heater element from the first electrode and the phase-change element. The second electrode includes a second resistive heater element, and a second electrical insulating layer which electrically insulates the second resistive heater element from the second electrode and the phase-change element.

A memory cell includes a memory device, a connecting structure, an insulating layer and a selector. The connecting structure is disposed on and electrically connected to the memory device. The insulating layer covers the memory device and the connecting structure. The selector is located on and electrically connected to the memory device, where the selector is disposed on the insulating layer and connected to the connecting structure by penetrating through the insulating layer.

A cross-point memory includes a plurality of memory devices, with each device comprising a memory layer between first and second address lines. In one preferred embodiment, the memory layer comprises an OTS (Ovonic Threshold Switch) film and an antifuse film. In another preferred embodiment, the memory layer comprises an OTS film having a first switch voltage (i.e. forming voltage V.sub.form) greater than all subsequent switch voltages (i.e. threshold voltage V.sub.th). The cross-point memory is preferably a three-dimensional one-time-programmable memory (3D-OTP), including horizontal 3D-OTP and vertical 3D-OTP

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate a substrate, a first electrode structure on the substrate, the first electrode structure including first insulating patterns and first electrode patterns, the first insulating patterns alternately stacked with the first electrode patterns, a second electrode pattern on a sidewall of the first electrode structure, and a data storage film on a sidewall of the second electrode pattern. The data storage film has a variable resistance.

The disclosed technology generally relates to integrated circuit devices, and in particular to cross-point memory arrays and methods for fabricating the same. Line stacks are formed, including a storage material line disposed over lower a conductive line. Upper conductive lines are formed over and crossing the line stacks, exposing portions of the line stacks between adjacent upper conductive lines. After forming the upper conductive lines, storage elements are formed at intersections between the lower conductive lines and the upper conductive lines by removing storage materials from exposed portions of the line stacks, such that each storage element is laterally surrounded by spaces. A continuous sealing material laterally surrounds each of the storage elements.

Selector switch provided with: a structure based on at least one phase change material placed between a first conducting element and a second conducting element, the phase change material being capable of changing state, means of heating the phase change material provided with at least one first heating electrode and at least one other heating electrode, the structure based on a phase change material being configured to form a confined active zone of the phase change material at a distance from the conducting elements.

Embodiments provide a selector device for selecting a memory cell. The selector device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and a switching layer sandwiched between the first electrode and the second electrode. The switching layer includes at least one metal rich layer and at least one chalcogenide rich layer. The metal rich layer includes at least one of a metal or a metal compound, wherein metal content of the metal rich layer is greater than 50 at. %. The chalcogenide content of the chalcogenide rich layer is greater than 50 at. %.