Medical spraying device with nozzle, and method for producing a spray cone

Abstract

A medical spraying device and method, for irrigating a wound, having a liquid reservoir for a medical irrigation liquid or a connection for such a liquid reservoir and an arrangement for applying pressure to the medical irrigation liquid, such that the irrigation liquid is pushable through a nozzle by the pressure acting on the irrigation liquid in order to produce a spray cone. The nozzle has a plurality of openings, which are arranged at an angle to one another in such a way that the irrigation liquid jets exiting from the openings, at a such flow rate and angle, meet in an atomization space and/or a discharge opening of the nozzle; thus, a spray cone is produced from the atomized irrigation liquid.

Claims

1. A medical spraying device for irrigating a wound comprising a liquid reservoir for a medical irrigation liquid or a connection for such a liquid reservoir and an arrangement for applying pressure to the medical irrigation liquid, such that the irrigation liquid is pushable through a nozzle by the pressure acting on the irrigation liquid to produce a spray cone, wherein the nozzle has a plurality of openings, that are arranged at an angle to one another such that irrigation liquid jets exiting from the openings meet in an atomization space or in a discharge opening of the nozzle adjacent to the atomization space and produce the spray cone from the atomized irrigation liquid, wherein the atomization space is formed between a front face of the nozzle and the discharge opening of the nozzle and gradually decreases in diameter in a direction towards the discharge opening of the nozzle, and further wherein the resulting spray cone outwardly increases in diameter starting from the discharge opening of the nozzle.

2. The spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle has a central opening for producing a middle main jet and a plurality of outer openings arranged around the central opening, wherein the outer openings, that are opposite one another with respect to the main opening, are inclined at the same angle in the direction of the main jet.

3. The spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the arrangement for applying pressure to the medical irrigation liquid is a compressed gas reservoir, wherein the compressed gas reservoir is connected via a pressure line to the liquid reservoir, such that the irrigation liquid is pushable by the gas pressure of the compressed gas reservoir acting on the irrigation liquid through the nozzle to produce the spray cone.

4. The spraying device according to claim 3, wherein at least one pressure relief valve is arranged in a wall of the pressure line, that opens outwardly and closes the pressure line via the gas pressure from the compressed gas reservoir.

5. The spraying device according to claim 3, wherein the liquid reservoir is delimited by a resilient wall, that deforms resiliently under the action of the gas pressure, such that, with a reduction of the gas pressure, a volume of the liquid reservoir reduces and pushes the irrigation liquid out from the liquid reservoir through the nozzle.

6. The spraying device according to one of claim 3, wherein the compressed gas reservoir is a liquefied gas cartridge, that is detachably connectable to the pressure line, wherein the compressed gas cartridge is connectable to the pressure line via an opening means for the compressed gas cartridge.

7. The spraying device according to claim 6, wherein the evaporation space for the evaporation of liquid constituents of a liquefied gas from the liquefied gas cartridge is arranged in the pressure line between the connection for the compressed gas cartridge and the pressure relief valve, wherein the evaporating liquefied gas produces the gas pressure.

8. The spraying device according to claim 6, wherein a manually actuatable valve is arranged in the pressure line at the connection for the liquefied gas cartridge.

9. The spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the compressed gas reservoir is connected to a compressor, that is connectable via a flexible line to the spraying device.

10. The spraying device according to claim 3, wherein a pressure reduction valve is arranged in the pressure line, that limits the gas pressure acting in the liquid reservoir on the irrigation liquid.

11. The spraying device according to claim 10, wherein at least one safety element is arranged between the pressure reduction valve and the liquid reservoir and limits the gas pressure loading the liquid reservoir.

12. The spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid reservoir is connected or connectable via a liquid line to the nozzle, wherein a manually actuatable valve element is arranged in the liquid line, is adapted for controlling a volume flow rate of the irrigation liquid, and is operable using a trigger.

13. The spraying device according to claim 3, wherein the liquid reservoir is a bottle containing a medical irrigation liquid that is connectable via the pressure line or the liquid line to the spraying device, wherein the liquid line and the pressure line are configured to discharge through a same opening in the bottle arranged head-down during operation.

14. The spraying device according to claim 1, wherein at least two inlet openings are arranged at the liquid inlet of the nozzle, such that the irrigation liquid entering the interior of the nozzle is divided into at least two irrigation liquid streams, that are conveyed in the nozzle to at least two openings such that the at least two irrigation liquid streams meet at an angle of at least 10° in front of a discharge opening of the nozzle.

15. The spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle is provided as a tip of a discharge pipe, wherein the discharge pipe is arranged to be displaceable relative to the spraying device telescopically in an axial direction of the discharge pipe or the discharge pipe is mounted to be rotatable axially through an angle of at least 30°.

16. The spraying device according to claim 1, wherein a gas is contained above the irrigation liquid in the liquid reservoir, wherein a pressure, via the gas, can be administered onto the irrigation liquid via the surface of the irrigation liquid.

17. A method for debriding infected tissue comprising: producing a spray cone, for debriding infected tissue, via the spraying device according to claim 1.

18. A method for producing at least one spray cone of a medical irrigation liquid using the spraying device according to claim 1, the method comprising: pushing irrigation liquid through the plurality of openings in the nozzle, of the spraying device according to claim 1, such that the irrigation liquid jets are produced shot towards one another at a flow rate and at an angle that the irrigation liquid jets atomise in front of the nozzle and form a spray cone.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein a gas pressure is conveyed from a compressed gas reservoir through a pressure line into a liquid reservoir of the medical irrigation liquid, and the irrigation liquid is pushed out from the liquid reservoir through the nozzle by means of the gas pressure, wherein, if a limit pressure in the pressure line is exceeded, at least one pressure relief valve in the pressure line is opened and the compressed gas thus flows into the surrounding environment and the pressure in the pressure line is reduced or limited.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the gas pressure is produced by evaporating a gas from a CO.sub.2 cartridge, wherein the gas is liquefied, at least in part, in an evaporation space before it is conveyed to the pressure relief valve (14, 15).

21. The method according to claim 19, wherein the gas pressure is limited using a pressure reduction valve in the pressure line, and the gas pressure limited by the pressure reduction valve is conveyed through the pressure line to the liquid reservoir of the medical irrigation liquid, wherein the gas pressure between the pressure reduction valve and the liquid reservoir is reduced or limited, if a limit pressure is exceeded.

22. The spraying device according to claim 1, wherein at least two inlet openings are arranged at the liquid inlet of the nozzle, such that the irrigation liquid entering the interior of the nozzle is divided into at least two irrigation liquid streams, that are conveyed in the nozzle to at least two openings such that the at least two irrigation liquid jets meet at an angle between 15° and 45° in front of a discharge opening of the nozzle.

Description

(1) Exemplary embodiments of the invention will be explained hereinafter with reference to two schematically illustrated figures, without limiting the invention hereto. The figures showing:

(2) FIG. 1: shows a schematic cross-sectional view through a medical spraying device according to the invention; and

(3) FIG. 2: shows a schematic perspective view of a nozzle and a telescopic discharge pipe of a medical spraying device according to the invention.

(4) FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-section through a medical spraying device according to the invention. A holder with an inner thread 1 for receiving an outer thread 2 of a CO.sub.2 compressed gas cartridge 4 is provided on the rear face of the spraying device. A rotary handle piece 6 is fastened on the base of the compressed gas cartridge 4 in order to facilitate the rotation and fastening of the compressed gas cartridge 4 into the holder of the spraying device.

(5) A hollow spike 8 is arranged in the holder and is used to open the compressed gas cartridge 4 and is connected to a pressure line 9 for the compressed gas. As the compressed gas cartridge 4 is rotated in, it pushes via a closure, provided for opening, onto the hollow spike 8, such that the compressed gas cartridge 4 opens and the compressed gas from the compressed gas cartridge 4 flows into the hollow spike 8 and therefore into the pressure line 9. An evaporation space 10 or an evaporation container 10 is arranged in the pressure line 9. Liquid constituents of the CO.sub.2 gas or other snow-like condensates, which pass from the compressed gas cartridge into the pressure line 9, are collected there and can evaporate there gradually. As a result of this construction, liquid or snow-like constituents are prevented from penetrating deeper into the pressure line 9 and leading there to irregularities of the pressure as they evaporate.

(6) Alternatively to the use of a compressed gas cartridge 4, a connection tube (not shown) of a compressed gas source, for example a compressor and/or a central compressed gas distribution arrangement (not shown), can also be connected to the pressure line 9. Under normal circumstances, the evaporation space 10 can then also be omitted.

(7) A pressure reduction valve 12 is arranged in the further progression of the pressure line 9 and is illustrated here only as a circular disc for simplification. The pressure in the further pressure line 9 is limited by means of the pressure reduction valve 12 to a value between 1.5 bar and 8 bar. As is often the case with pressure reduction valves, the pressure set by the pressure reduction valve 12 can also be set with a pressure reduction valve 12 used here by means of an adjusting screw (not shown) and can be changed manually.

(8) Two pressure relief valves 14, 15 are arranged in the further progression of the pressure line 9 after the pressure reduction valve 12 and open the pressure line 9 outwardly in the direction of the surrounding environment of the spraying device from a limit pressure between 2 and 10 bar. The pressure relief valves 14, 15 are constructed for example by balls mounted with steel springs in a cylindrical hollow space, wherein the balls are pushed by the steel springs on a ball surface in the direction of the pressure line 9 and thus seal off the pressure line 9. The cylindrical hollow space has at least one connection, outwardly to the surrounding environment of the spraying device, that cannot be covered by the balls. The pressure relief valves 14, 15 mean that no excessively high pressures can be created in the further pressure line 9, even if the pressure reduction valve 12 fails.

(9) After the pressure relief valves 14, 15 formed as blockable T-pieces, the pressure line 9 continues as a flexible tube, which leads out for one or more meters from the spraying device, where it is then connected via a stopper or another connection means to a bottle 16 suspended head-down and made of a plastic. A medical irrigation liquid 18 for treating a wound, and a gas phase 20 arranged above the irrigation liquid are contained in the bottle 16.

(10) The overpressure from the pressure line 9 discharges into the bottle 16 and expands the gas phase 20 arranged above and also the bottle 16, if this is resilient. Due to the gas pressure from the pressure line 9 and, where applicable, also due to the resilient pressure of the bottle 16, the medical irrigation liquid 18 is pressurised and is pushed through a liquid line 22 in the direction of a nozzle 24 of the irrigation device. The liquid line 22 is a flexible tube in the present case, which is introduced into the bottle 16 through the same stopper as the flexible tube of the pressure line 9. The stopper seals the bottle 16.

(11) Most of the components of the medical spraying device are arranged in a housing 26 made of plastic, which is fixedly connected to the remaining parts and which has the form of a pistol with a pistol grip 28. The liquid line 22 and the flexible parts of the pressure line 9, which are arranged outside the housing 26, can be encased in a common flexible tube (not shown) in order to prevent the liquid line 22 and the external pressure line 9 from becoming entangled.

(12) A manually operable valve element 30 spring-loaded by a steel spring is arranged inside the housing 26 between the nozzle 24 and the liquid line 22, and can be operated by means of a rotatably mounted trigger 32. In FIG. 1 the valve element 30 is shown in the closed position. The liquid line 22 is conveyed after the valve element 30 through a discharge pipe 34 to the nozzle 24. The discharge pipe 34 can preferably be extended telescopically (not shown). Further, the nozzle 24 can be inclined with respect to the axis of the discharge pipe 34 and rotatably mounted.

(13) When the valve element 30 is operated via the trigger 32, a continuous line of the irrigation liquid 18 is formed from the bottle 16 to the nozzle 24. A number of channels 36 are provided in the nozzle 24, such that the liquid stream of the irrigation liquid 18 is divided within the nozzle 24 into a number of liquid streams. The channels 36 are guided such that the irrigation liquid jets (not shown) flowing out after the nozzle 24 meet one another or are shot towards one another at an angle between 10° and 80° in an atomisation space 38 or in a discharge opening of the nozzle 24. The outer irrigation liquid jets can run here along the inner wall of the atomisation space 38 and meet the central main jet in the region of the central discharge opening (to the left in FIG. 1) of the nozzle 24. The meeting irrigation liquid jets atomise or nebulise here due to their kinetic energy in the atomisation space 38 to form a spray cone of fine irrigation liquid droplets (not shown), which exits through the front discharge opening.

(14) A spray cone of a medical irrigation liquid can thus be produced with the device in the simplest manner, without the need for a motor or other constantly moving parts for this purpose. The construction can be constructed substantially from plastic parts, which can be produced by simple injection moulding processes.

(15) FIG. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a nozzle 52 and a telescopic discharge pipe 54 of a medical spraying device according to the invention. The discharge pipe 54 protrudes from a housing 56 of the spraying device. The rest of the spraying device corresponds for example to the construction according to FIG. 1. The nozzle 52 is rotationally symmetrical externally.

(16) Inside the nozzle 52, a liquid stream of a medical irrigation liquid flowing through the discharge pipe 54 is divided into six partial streams, which discharge through six openings on the front face of the nozzle 52, as can be seen in FIG. 2. The front face of the nozzle 52 is curved in the direction of the centre of the nozzle 52. A conical cap made of a transparent plastic is arranged in front of this front face. The plastic does not have to be transparent, but in the present case this facilitates the description of the nozzle function with FIG. 2. An atomisation space 57 is formed between the conical cap and the front face of the nozzle 52. The atomisation space 57 has a central discharge opening, in which liquid jets from the openings meet.

(17) The seven liquid lines inside the nozzle 52, apart from the liquid line for the middle main jet, are inclined in the region of the openings in the direction of the axis of symmetry of the external form of the nozzle 52. The inclinations of the lines all have the same angle with respect to the axis of symmetry of the external form of the nozzle 52 or with respect to the central main jet, and the six openings are distributed symmetrically about this axis of symmetry or the main jet at equal distances therefrom on the front face of the nozzle 52.

(18) Seven irrigation liquid jets (indicated by lines in FIG. 2), which come from the openings, thus all meet in a region (the discharge opening), atomise or nebulise in the atomisation space 57, and form a spray cone 58 of the medical liquid in front of the nozzle 52 when an irrigation liquid is pushed from the rear face of the nozzle 52 by the spraying device into the nozzle 52.

(19) The telescopic construction of the discharge pipe 54 is used to make the spraying device universally usable in different locations of use. To this end, the inclination of the nozzle 52 with respect to the discharge pipe 54 can preferably be adjusted in accordance with the invention.

(20) The features of the invention disclosed in the above description and in the claims, figures and exemplary embodiments can be essential both individually and in any arbitrary combination for the implementation of the invention in the various embodiments thereof.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

(21) 1 inner thread 2 outer thread 4 compressed gas reservoir/compressed gas cartridge 6 rotary handle piece 8 hollow spike 9 pressure line 10 evaporation space 12 pressure reduction valve 14 pressure relief valve 15 pressure relief valve 16 bottle 18 medical irrigation liquid 20 gas phase arranged above 22 liquid line 24 nozzle 26 housing 28 pistol grip 30 valve element 32 trigger 34 discharge pipe 36 channel 38 atomisation space 52 nozzle 54 discharge pipe 56 housing 57 atomisation space 58 spray cone