HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE, HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE ARRANGEMENT AND COOKING SYSTEM

Abstract

According to the embodiments of the present invention, a wireless communication used in a kitchen environment can be supervised and improved as a consequence of the supervision and indication. A sensor device (350) that communicates with a household appliance e.g. a kitchen hob (300) via a wireless communication line (360) can be used for automated cooking processes, and the kitchen hob (100) comprises an indicator (480) to indicate the received signal strength of a wireless signal. A receiver (485) can be used to generate signal strength information for the indicator (480). A user is readily informed and can take corrective measures, once no proper wireless signal is available. Also, a feedback to a user can be given at the sensor device (350) by light or vibrating signals in order to take corrective measures.

Claims

1. Household appliance, comprising: an antenna, a receiver, a first indicator, wherein the receiver is adapted to generate signal strength information of a signal received by the antenna; and the first indicator is adapted to indicate the signal strength information.

2. Household appliance according to claim 1, wherein the receiver comprises an amplifier that is adapted to generate an amplification factor as the signal strength information.

3. Household appliance according to claim 1, comprising a controller that is adapted to process the signal strength information to generate an indication signal.

4. Household appliance according to claim 1, wherein the first indicator is a display or on an instrument or an indication.

5. Household appliance according to claim 1, wherein the antenna comprises: a ground-connecting part, a shape part, a slit, a feed.

6. Household appliance according to claim 1, wherein the antenna is adapted to operate in the ISM band.

7. Household appliance according to claim 4, wherein the display is adapted to display an instrument, a segment or a bar or a number.

8. Household appliance according to claim 1, wherein the household appliance is an induction hob, an oven, a dishwasher, a fridge, a washing machine or a tumble dryer.

9. A household appliance arrangement, comprising: the household appliance according to claim 1, a sensor device, a wireless communication line, wherein the first indicator is adapted to display said signal strength information of said signal received from the sensor device.

10. The household appliance arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the sensor device is one or a combination of the following: a temperature sensor, a taste sensor and a humidity sensor.

11. The household appliance arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the sensor device comprises a receiver for electromagnetic waves for energy supply.

12. The household appliance arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the sensor device comprises a second indicator for a signal condition.

13. The household appliance arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the second indicator is based on movement.

14. A cooking system wherein a sensor device wirelessly communicates with a kitchen hob and a signal strength information is indicated on an indicator of the kitchen hob.

15. The cooking system according to claim 14, wherein the sensor device indicates a wireless signal condition.

16. Household appliance arrangement comprising: a household appliance comprising an antenna, a receiver, a controller and a first indicator; and a wireless sensor configured to transmit a sensor signal indicative of a sensed condition and having a second indicator adapted to indicate a condition of a wireless communication line between said sensor and said antenna; and the antenna configured to receive said sensor signal from said wireless sensor via said wireless communication line in the ISM band, said antenna comprising a shape part and a slit, the shape part resembling a heart shape and comprising a trapezoidal-shape section and first and second elliptical-shape sections, the first and second elliptical-shape sections separated by said slit, and a tongue extending in said slit from said trapezoidal-shape section; said receiver comprising an amplifier adapted to generate signal strength information comprising an amplification factor for said sensor signal, and said controller adapted to process said signal strength information and to generate an indication signal, wherein said first indicator is adapted to indicate said signal strength information based on said indication signal.

17. The household appliance arrangement of claim 16, said household appliance comprising an induction cooking hob having an induction cooking coil adapted to emit electromagnetic waves to facilitate induction cooking, said sensor comprising a receiver adapted to receive said electromagnetic waves to supply energy for operation of said sensor, wherein said electromagnetic waves will not interfere with the transmission of said sensor signal via said wireless communication line.

Description

[0021] Subsequently, the invention will be further explained on the basis of examples shown in drawings, wherein:

[0022] FIG. 1 shows a side view of an antenna;

[0023] FIG. 2 shows a top view of an antenna;

[0024] FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a kitchen appliance;

[0025] FIG. 4 shows an example of a cooking arrangement;

[0026] FIG. 5 shows examples of indications for a signal strength information

[0027] FIG. 6 shows a type of an antenna; and

[0028] FIG. 7 shows another type of an antenna.

[0029] As shown in FIG. 1, an antenna arrangement 100 that may beneficially form part of embodiments of the present invention comprises a shape part consisting of the left shape 130 and the right shape 120. At its widest part, here the antenna arrangement 100 measures preferably about 100 mm, more preferably 102 mm and most preferably 101.5 mm.

[0030] The shaped parts have a curvature which is more closely shown in the following FIG. 2. The left and the right shaped part 130 and 120 are separated by a slit that comprises a tongue 160, which is connected to a coaxial feeding 155. Preferably the slit has an overall width of about 20 mm, more preferably 24 mm and most preferably 23 mm. The tongue 160 beneficially serves to further adapt the transmission characteristics of the antenna arrangement 100. Therefore in different embodiments of the antenna arrangement 100 the tongue 160 may have different proportions.

[0031] In one design with a shorter antenna body the tongue 160 ends inside the slit. The overall length of an antenna body according to this structure is about 160 mm, more preferably 156 mm, and most preferably 158.5 mm. Correspondingly the length of the resonating part is about 145 mm, more preferably 141 mm, and most preferably 143.5 mm. Beneficially the tongue 160 has a length of about 60 mm, more preferably 64 mm, and most preferably 62 mm. Preferably from its exterior end inward the tongue comprises a step reaching downward towards the ground plane 105. Preferably this step is used to attach a connector for the coaxial feeding. Beneficially it goes downward from the level of the tongue 160 about 5 mm, preferably 5.5 mm, has a length of about 8 mm, preferably 8.5 mm and conforms to the width of the tongue 160. On the other hand the length of the tongue of this embodiment without the step is thus about 51.5 mm, more preferably 55.5 mm, and most preferably 53.5 mm. At this location, in between the left 130 and the right 120 shaped parts, the feeding by means of a coaxial cable is beneficially provided here. The left shaped part 130 is beneficially supported by an isolated spacer 150 and the right shaped part 120 is beneficially supported by an isolated spacer 140. The distance between the ground plane 105 and resonating structure is about 14 mm, more preferably 10 mm, and most preferably 12 mm.

[0032] In another antenna with a longer antenna body the tongue 160 ends outside the slit. The overall length of an antenna body according to this construction is about 173 mm, more preferably 169 mm, and most preferably 171.5 mm. Correspondingly the length of the resonating part is about 158 mm, more preferably 154 mm, and most preferably 156.5 mm. Beneficially the tongue 160 here has a length of about 86.5 mm, more preferably 90.5 mm, and most preferably 88.5 mm. Preferably from its exterior end inward the tongue comprises a step reaching downward towards the ground plane 105. Preferably this step is used to attach a connector for the coaxial feeding. Beneficially it goes downward from the level of the tongue 160 about 5 mm, preferably 5.5 mm, has a length of about 8 mm, preferably 8.5 mm and conforms to the width of the tongue 160. On the other hand the length of the tongue of this structure without the step is thus about 78 mm, more preferably 82 mm, and most preferably 80 mm.

[0033] Further, a trapezoidal shape 110 can be identified which extends from the end of the slit to the step at the rectangular part 170 next to the left end of the antenna arrangement 100. Beneficially in both antenna constructions the trapezoidal shape 110 has a length of about 64.8 mm, more preferably 88.8 mm, and most preferably 66.8 mm.

[0034] Also, a ground plane 105 can be identified. Next to the ground plane, there is a ground connecting part 165 and a rectangular part 170. The rectangular part has a height 190 and the ground-connecting part has a width 182.

[0035] Beneficially the width 182 is about 13 mm, more preferably 17 mm, and most preferably 15 mm.

[0036] Beneficially the height 190 is about 10 mm, more preferably 14 mm, and most preferably 12 mm.

[0037] As depicted the trapezoidal shape 110 ends at the bend 190 into the rectangular part 170.

[0038] FIG. 2 shows a top view 200 of an antenna arrangement beneficially forming part in embodiments of the present invention which e.g. substantially resembles a heart shape. Here, also a ground plane 105 can be seen which is underneath the shape part. Further, FIG. 2 depicts top ends of the isolating spacers 225 and 215 respectively mechanically connecting the right shaped part 120 and the left shaped part 130 with the ground plane 105. Furthermore, the left shaped part 130 has a curvature 255 and the right shaped part 120 has a curvature 250. Beneficially, this curvature is implemented as the section of an ellipse. It my conform to a radius of about 48.75 mm, preferably 52.75 mm, most preferably to 50.75 mm. The ellipse provides a good variation regarding the change of the width of a resonating part of the antenna arrangement and thus allows for wideband transmission and reception characteristics.

[0039] Moreover, a trapezoidal shape 110 is shown in the drawing. As can be seen, the ground-connecting part 165 is fixed by its screws 230 and 235, respectively, to the ground plane 105. At its left end, the antenna arrangement at the bend 190 has a suitable width 290 in terms of desired transmission-/reception characteristics.

[0040] Beneficially the width 290 is about 52 mm, more preferably 56 mm, and most preferably 54 mm.

[0041] Favorably the width of the ground connecting part 165 corresponds to the width 290 of the bend. It may be smaller though about 32 mm, more preferably 36 mm, and most preferably 34 mm.

[0042] Further, it can be seen that the feeding 155 is provided by a coaxial cable 210 at the tongue 160. The slit of the antenna arrangement can be provided in the form of a left slit 275 and a right slit 270. However, these two slits can be seen as one slit that is separated by the tongue 160 as well. Preferably, the slit has a length 284 about 74.7 mm, more preferably 78.7 mm, and most preferably 76.7 mm in the structure of the shorter antenna arrangement.

[0043] Favorably, the slit has a length 284 about 78 mm, more preferably 82 mm, and most preferably 80 mm in the embodiment of the longer antenna arrangement and a width 280, respectively 282, which can be different for the left slit 275 and the right slit 270. Together beneficially the left width 280 plus the right width 282 is about 21 mm, more preferably 25 mm, and most preferably 23 mm. Preferably, the width 286 of the tongue is adapted to the transmission frequencies and measures about 3.8 mm, more preferably 5.8 mm, and most preferably 4.8 mm, Thus generally about 5 mm.

[0044] To summarize, the antenna design is technically simple, easy to manufacture and provides wideband characteristics.

[0045] A corresponding antenna may preferably be designed for transmission/reception in frequency ranges of the ISM bands—Industrial, Scientific and Medical Band—, e.g. 433.05-434.79 MHz, 902-928 MHz, 2.4-2.5 GHz. Other frequency ranges are also conceivable. In particular frequencies that are commonly associated to Wi-Fi communication or wireless LAN.

[0046] Also in terms of its dimension, it can be easily used in combination with a household appliance, especially a kitchen appliance such as a hob to communicate with a sensor that is used in combination with the household appliance, respectively the kitchen hob. The e.g. elliptically tapered resonating metallic plate consisting of the left shaped part 130, the right shaped part 120 and the trapezoidal shaped part 110 allows the increase of the antenna bandwidth of the antenna arrangement and thus permits communication between e.g. a hob and the wireless sensor.

[0047] As FIG. 3 shows, a kitchen apparatus 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention has an antenna arrangement 100, a cooking vessel 310. Further beneficially it is completed by a cooking sensor 350 that is capable of wirelessly 360 communicating with the antenna arrangement 100. This beneficially provides for a minimum configuration to adapt a sensor application in a kitchen environment and in particular to use sensors to improve cooking results and to control cooking results by an average customer.

[0048] As FIG. 4 shows, a cooking arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention 400 beneficially comprises an induction hob 300, a sensor device 350, a cooking pot 310, and a wireless communication line 360. Further, cooking zones in the form of and associated to induction coils 430, 440, 450 and 460 are shown. Also in this case, two antennas 410 and 420 are shown. The antennas preferably operate in the ISM band and may transmit/receive in frequency ranges of this Industrial Scientifical and Medical band defined e.g. from 330.06 to 334.79 MHz, as well as 902 to 928 MHz, while as well as from 2.4 to 2.5 GHz frequency ranges. Other frequencies, of course, are also conceivable. Beneficially the antenna can be also designed to operate in the frequencies of the Wi-Fi band as this is a commonly available technology, widespread and reliable. Thus, implementation of this technology is not overly complicated in a household environment.

[0049] In particular, in the presence of an induction coil emanating electromagnetic waves and at induction cooking a condition has to be met that no interference occurs between the electromagnetic waves emanated from the induction coils for the purpose of cooking and the electromagnetic waves used on the wireless communication line 360.

[0050] Further, a receiver 485 is comprised, also an indicator 480 is shown, which can also be an acoustical indicator or a simple LED or for instance a meter showing a received signal strength with a hand in form of a bar charge or in form of a seven segment digits display. Also a controller may be present that may beneficially receive signal strength information in form of an amplification sector from the receiver and processes it into a signal strength information that is indicated on the indicator 480.

[0051] Also input keys 470 are depicted that allow the input of cooking parameters to control the kitchen hob 300, e.g. to start a particular one of the cooking zones 430 to 460 or to initiate an automated cooking program e.g. by also activating a wireless communication line between the sensor and the kitchen hob in order to supervise certain cooking parameters, such as a temperature, or to receive information about the taste of the food when the sensor is equipped with taste sensors in order to further allow proper spicing of the food to be prepared and control of the result.

[0052] The sensor device 350 may be equipped with a coil in order to receive the induction energy emanated from the cooking zones 430-460 and to allow energy supply of the sensor in this manner. On the other hand, the sensor may be equipped with a transmitter/receiver in order to communicate information via the wireless communication line 360, respectively receive control information from the controller 465 of the kitchen hob. In particular, the sensor device 350 may be also equipped with an indicator, such as a light, an acoustic indicator or a vibrating device in order to indicate that an action is required regarding the food to be prepared or in order to indicate that something is wrong with the wireless communication line and to e.g. position the sensor differently in order to improve the wireless communication line.

[0053] Using the cooking arrangement according to e.g. a preferred embodiment of the invention allows it to properly supervise the operation of the cooking arrangement in a facilitated manner, while at the same time improving the reliability of automated cooking programs, e.g. supervision of cooking parameters by the kitchen hob, as a failure can be quickly identified and counter-measures be taken by the user with proper effect to ensure correct operation. The receiver 485 may be e.g. operated according to the Superhet principle, e.g. indicates of dynamically amplifying intermediate amplification stages using automated gain control, the amplification factor as a value for the received signal strength on the wireless communication line.

[0054] As FIG. 5 shows, the indication of a received signal strength may be implemented in different forms. Here, several alternatives 500 are shown. For instance, a classic instrument 520 with a hand 525 may indicate the received signal strength. On the other hand, a bar chart indicating the received signal strength of a wireless signal by presenting bars of different lengths may be used. Here, a short bar 530, a longer bar 532, a medium-sized bar 534 and the long bar 536 are shown to indicate a lower or higher received signal strength in the sequence of the recited numbers. On the other hand, also signal strength information may be given in the form of seven segment displays. Thus, e.g. any value between 0 and 100 may be shown depending on the number of segments elements used for displaying the information. Also a percentage indication can be given in terms of maximum received signal strength. Further, other optical or acoustical means can be used in order to inform the user of the kitchen hob of the proper information of the wireless communication line.

[0055] As shown in FIG. 6, an antenna arrangement 600 that may beneficially form part of embodiments of the present invention comprises a director 630, a reflector 610 and a radiator 620 the distances between the parts may be related to the wavelength λ of reception/transmission of the antenna 600. The distance between radiator and reflector 640 may be 0.25λ; and the distance between radiator and director 650 may be 0.13λ. Any other relations are conceivable. In the art such an antenna is also called a Yagi-Uda Antenna.

[0056] As shown in FIG. 7, another antenna arrangement 700 that may beneficially form part of embodiments of the present invention comprises a transmitter/receiver 710, a left arm 730 and a right arm 720. the length of the arms may be related to the wavelength λ of reception/transmission of the antenna 700. The length 750 of both antenna arms together may for instance amount to a total length of 0.5λ; any other relations to the wavelength are conceivable that suit the characteristics such an antenna design. An electrical field 740 associated to the antenna 700 is further depicted. In the art such an antenna is also called a Dipole Antenna.

[0057] From the description above it is clear that without limitations any suitable antenna or combinations of antennas can be used to implement the present invention.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0058] 100 side view of antenna arrangement [0059] 130 left shaped part [0060] 120 right shaped part [0061] 155 feeding [0062] 150 left isolating spacer [0063] 140 right isolating spacer [0064] 160 tongue [0065] 110 trapezoidal part [0066] 165 ground connecting part [0067] 170 rectangular part [0068] 106 ground plain [0069] 200 top view of antenna arrangement [0070] 255 left curvature [0071] 250 right curvature [0072] 215 top of isolating spacer [0073] 225 top of isolating spacer [0074] 210 coaxial feeding cable [0075] 270 right slit [0076] 275 left slit [0077] 284 length of slit [0078] 288 length of tongue [0079] 286 width of tongue [0080] 280 width of left slit [0081] 282 width of right slit [0082] 235 screw at ground-connecting part [0083] 230 screw at ground-connecting part to connect with ground plane 105 [0084] 240 left end of shaped part [0085] 290 width of left end of shaped part [0086] 300 kitchen apparatus [0087] 310 cooking vessel [0088] 350 sensor [0089] 360 wireless communication [0090] 410, 420 antenna [0091] 430, 440, 450, 460 induction cooking zones [0092] 470 input key [0093] 480 indicator [0094] 485 receiver [0095] 475 controller [0096] 400 cooking arrangement [0097] 500 indicators [0098] 505, 508, 510 seven-segment display [0099] 520, 525 instrument with hand indicator [0100] 530, 532, 534, 536 bar chart indication [0101] 600 Yagi Uda Antenna [0102] 610 Reflector [0103] 620 Radiator [0104] 630 Director [0105] 640 0.25λ [0106] 650 0.13λ [0107] 700 Dipole Antenna [0108] 710 Transmitter [0109] 720, 730 Left and right Antenna arms [0110] 740 Electrical Field [0111] 750 0.5λ