Preparation of concealed marks with core-shell luminophores for customs security check system and application thereof

Abstract

Concealed mark preparation with core-shell luminosphores for customs security check system and application thereof, to address that infrared luminescent materials have not been used in senseless customs clearance field, absorption cross sections of infrared luminescent materials currently available are not big enough, and upconversion luminescence intensity thereof is low, consequently, the luminescent marks are not clear enough to recognize marked abnormal luggage, and provide a following solution: step 1: preparing TiQ.sub.2; step 2: preparing Ag@TiO.sub.2 composite nanoparticles; step 3: preparing Ag@TiQ.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ luminescent nanoparticles; step 4: making concealed luggage marks. Ag@TiQ.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ luminescent nanoparticles according to the present invention has superior luminescent intensity than pure NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+, and luminescent materials prepared in this method can be disseminated in organic solution such as ethanol and methanol for use in preparing concealed marks to mark susceptible luggage and provides a research direction for senseless, intelligent and safe customs clearance.

Claims

1. Preparation of concealed marks with core-shell luminosphores for customs security check system, characterized in that, comprising following steps: Step 1: preparing TiQ.sub.2: dripping TiCl.sub.4 into de-ionized water to be a mixture, dripping a solution containing ammonium sulfate and concentrated hydrochloric acid into the mixture, stirring at 15° C., wherein an ion concentration ratio is Ti.sup.4+:H.sup.+:SO.sub.4.sup.2=15:1:30, heating the mixture at 10° C./min until 95° C. after fully mixing and dissolving, keeping for an hour, adding an appropriate amount of NH.sub.4OH solution, adjusting a pH value to be 5˜7, cooling to be consistent with ambient temperature, centrifuging for 10 min at 4500 r/min, cleaning a precipitate with de-ionized water and ethanol for three times and drying in a vacuum drying oven 80° C. for 10 h; Step 2: preparing Ag@TiO.sub.2 composite nanoparticles: immersing the TiO.sub.2 prepared in step 1 to a silver nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.001˜0.005 mol/L, irradiating with a high-voltage mercury lamp (100 W) for 3˜ 9 h, washing three times with high purity water and ethanol, drying and calcining for 3 h in a 450° C. muffle furnace for subsequent use; Step 3: preparing Ag@TiQ.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ luminescent nanoparticles: taking rare earth nitrate solution Y(NO.sub.3).sub.3.6H.sub.2O, Yb (NO.sub.3).sub.3.5H.sub.2O, Er (NO.sub.3).sub.3.5H.sub.2O and mixing, doping Lanthanide ions with a concentration of a molar ratio of Y.sup.3+:Yb.sup.3+:Er.sup.3+=80:18:2, adding the Ag@TiO.sub.2 composite nanoparticles during mixing, adding a certain amount of NaF after mixing, mixing for 25 min on a magnetic mixer, heating in a water bath until 90° C., keeping for 2 h, cooling and centrifuging for 10 min at 8000 r/min, washing a precipitate with de-ionized water and ethanol for three times, putting subsided raw materials into a 60° C. vacuum drying oven to dry for 12 h and get the Ag@TiQ.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ luminescent nanoparticles, Step 4: making concealed luggage marks: dissolving Ag@TiO.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ nano-luminescence materials into an ethanol solution, spraying over a luggage tag with a spraying gun and forming a predetermined pattern; no marks will be reserved on the luggage in several seconds after solvent volatilization, so concealed marks are formed: wherein the application of the concealed marks with core-shell luminosphores for customs security check system characterized in that, comprising following steps: dissolving prepared Ag@TiQ.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ nano-luminescence materials into an ethanol solution, and spraying over the luggage tag with the spraying gun to form the predetermined pattern; in several seconds, no marks are visible on the luggage tag after solvent volatilization, so concealed marks are formed: and patterns of the concealed marks are categorized by species of contraband, and different patterns are made according to dangerous degrees of the same species of contraband so as to provide the concealed marks with hierarchical display of dangerous degrees, scanning tag information of check-in luggage with a security check system, and identifying an owner of the luggage; and conducting full-range facial recognition by the monitoring system deployed in a customs house or a station according to information of the suspect identified by the security check system, addressing the suspect and comparing with one who claims the luggage for double check; searching a position and a movement direction of the owner by facial recognition of a monitoring system and monitoring the same in real time; the owner cannot perceive any danger during claiming the luggage and becomes relaxed, and when the tag passes a security door equipped with a 980 nm laser, infrared luminescent materials on a surface of the tag will absorb near infrared light and irradiate visible light of the predetermined pattern; and the security door sends warning signals automatically after detecting irregularity, and security staff will bring the owner and the luggage to a security check room for further security check.

2. Preparation of the concealed marks with core-shell luminosphores for customs security check system according to claim 1, characterized in that, in step 1, the spraying gun is embodied invisibly in a luggage checking facility, and is used to spray luminescent materials on the luggage tag, or spray directly on the luggage to form the concealed marks.

3. Preparation of of the concealed marks with core-shell luminosphores for customs security check system according to claim 1, characterized in that, for the check-in luggage, before entering the luggage checking facility, the security staff attaches a tag corresponding to personal information, and enters the luggage checking facility for checking, which when detecting contraband containing luggage, sprays the concealed marks and scans the tag corresponding to personal information on the luggage, and identifies a suspect; for carry-on luggage, when passing the luggage checking facility, when susceptible luggage is detected, spraying the concealed marks over the luggage.

4. Preparation of the concealed marks with core-shell luminosphores for customs security check system according to claim 1, characterized in that, in step 3, a rate of contraband in the luggage can be seen directly according to characteristics of the patterns exposed by the security door, so as to help to assign inspection personnel and prepare subsequent actions quickly in subsequent luggage inspection.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a flowchart diagram showing an application of the concealed marks with core-shell luminosphores for customs security check system according to the present invention.

EMBODIMENTS

(2) To make purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear and apparent, hereinafter a further detailed description will be given to the present invention based on embodiments thereof. It should be understood that, the embodiment described here are only to explain rather than limit the present invention.

(3) As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

Embodiment 1

(4) Preparation of concealed mark with core-shell luminosphores for customs security check system comprises following steps:

(5) Step 1: preparing TiQ.sub.2: dripping TiCl.sub.4 into de-ionized water to be a mixture, dripping a solution containing ammonium sulfate and concentrated hydrochloric acid into the mixture, and stirring at 15° C., wherein an ion concentration ratio is Ti.sup.4:H.sup.+:S.sub.4.sup.2=15:1:30, heating the mixture at 10° C./min until 95° C. after fully mixing and dissolving, keeping for an hour, adding an appropriate amount of NH.sub.4OH solution, adjusting a pH value to be 5, cooling to be consistent with ambient temperature, centrifuging for 10 min at 4500 r/min, cleaning a precipitate with de-ionized water and ethanol for three times and drying in a vacuum drying oven 80° C. for 10 h;

(6) Step 2: preparing Ag@TiO.sub.2 composite nanoparticles: immersing the TiO.sub.2 prepared in step 1 to a silver nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.001 mol/L, irradiating with a high-voltage mercury lamp (100 W) for 3 h, washing three times with high purity water and ethanol, drying and calcining for 3 h in a 450° C. muffle furnace for subsequent use;

(7) Step 3: preparing Ag@TiQ.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ luminescent nanoparticles: taking rare earth nitrate solution Y(NO.sub.3).sub.3.6H.sub.2O, Yb (NO.sub.3).sub.3.5H.sub.2O, Er (NO.sub.3).sub.3.5H.sub.2O and mixing, doping Lanthanide ions with a concentration of a molar ratio of Y.sup.3+:Yb.sup.3+:Er.sup.3+=80:18:2, adding the Ag@TiO.sub.2 composite nanoparticles during mixing, adding a certain amount of NaF after mixing, mixing for 25 min on a magnetic mixer, heating in a water bath until 90° C., keeping for 2 h, cooling and centrifuging for 10 min at 8000 r/min, washing a precipitate with de-ionized water and ethanol for three times, putting subsided raw materials into a 60° C. vacuum drying oven to dry for 12 h and get the Ag@TiQ.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ luminescent nanoparticles.

(8) Step 4: making concealed luggage marks: dissolving Ag@TiO.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ nano-luminescence materials into an ethanol solution, spraying over a luggage tag with a spraying gun and forming a predetermined pattern; no marks will be reserved on the luggage in several seconds after solvent volatilization, so concealed marks are formed.

(9) Preferably, an application of the concealed marks with core-shell luminosphores for customs security check system comprises following steps:

(10) Step 1: dissolving the prepared Ag@TiO.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ nano-luminescence materials into an ethanol solution, and spraying over the luggage tag with a spraying gun to form a predetermined pattern;

(11) Step 2: in several seconds, no marks are visible on the luggage tag after solvent volatilization, so concealed marks are formed;

(12) Step 3: scanning tag information of check-in luggage with the security check system, and identifying an owner of the luggage;

(13) Step 4: searching a position and a movement direction of the owner by facial recognition of a monitoring system and monitoring the same in real time;

(14) Step 5: the owner cannot perceive any danger during claiming the luggage and becomes relaxed, and when the tag passes a security door equipped with a 980 nm laser, infrared luminescent materials on a surface of the tag will absorb near infrared light and irradiate visible light of the predetermined pattern; and

(15) Step 6: the security door sends warning signals automatically after detecting irregularity, and security staff will bring the suspect and the luggage to a security check room for further security check.

(16) Preferably, in step 1, the spraying gun is embodied invisibly in a luggage checking device, and can be used to spray luminescent materials on the luggage tag, or spray directly on the luggage to form the concealed marks.

(17) Preferably, for the check-in luggage, before entering the luggage checking device, the security staff attaches a tag corresponding to personal information, and enters the luggage checking device for checking, when detecting luggage containing contraband, spraying the concealed marks and scanning the tag corresponding to personal information on the luggage, and identifying the suspect; for carry-on luggage, when passing the luggage checking device, when susceptible luggage is detected, spraying the concealed marks over the luggage.

(18) Preferably, conducting full-range facial recognition by the monitoring system deployed in a customs house or a station according to information of the suspect identified by the security check system, addressing the suspect and comparing with one who claims the luggage for double check.

(19) Preferably, patterns of the concealed marks are categorized by species of the contraband, and making different patterns according to dangerous degrees of the same species of contraband so as to provide the concealed marks with hierarchical display of the dangerous degrees.

(20) Preferably, in step 3, a rate of the contraband in the luggage can be seen directly according to characteristics of the patterns exposed by the security door, so as to help to assign inspection personnel and prepare subsequent actions quickly in subsequent luggage inspection.

Embodiment 2

(21) Preparation of concealed mark with core-shell luminosphores for customs security check system comprises following steps:

(22) Step 1: preparing TiQ.sub.2: dripping TiCl.sub.4 into de-ionized water to be a mixture, dripping a solution containing ammonium sulfate and concentrated hydrochloric acid into the mixture, and stirring at 15° C., wherein an ion concentration ratio is Ti.sup.4:H.sup.+:SO.sub.4.sup.2=15:1:30, heating the mixture at 10° C./min until 95° C. after fully mixing and dissolving, keeping for an hour, adding an appropriate amount of NH.sub.4OH solution, adjusting a pH value to be 6, cooling to be consistent with ambient temperature, centrifuging for 10 min at 4500 r/min, cleaning a precipitate with de-ionized water and ethanol for three times and drying in a vacuum drying oven 80° C. for 10 h;

(23) Step 2: preparing Ag@TiO.sub.2 composite nanoparticles: immersing the TiO.sub.2 prepared in step 1 to a silver nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.003 mol/L, irradiating with a high-voltage mercury lamp (100 W) for 6 h, washing three times with high purity water and ethanol, drying and calcining for 3 h in a 450° C. muffle furnace for subsequent use;

(24) Step 3: preparing Ag@TiQ.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ luminescent nanoparticles: taking rare earth nitrate solution Y(NO.sub.3).sub.3.6H.sub.2O, Yb (NO.sub.3).sub.3.5H.sub.2O, Er (NO.sub.3).sub.3.5H.sub.2O and mixing, doping Lanthanide ions with a concentration of a molar ratio of Y.sup.3+:Yb.sup.3+:Er.sup.3+=80:18:2, adding the Ag@TiO.sub.2 composite nanoparticles during mixing, adding a certain amount of NaF after mixing, mixing for 25 min on a magnetic mixer, heating in a water bath until 90° C., keeping for 2 h, cooling and centrifuging for 10 min at 8000 r/min, washing a precipitate with de-ionized water and ethanol for three times, putting subsided raw materials into a 60° C. vacuum drying oven to dry for 12 h and get the Ag@TiQ.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ luminescent nanoparticles.

(25) Step 4: making concealed luggage marks: dissolving Ag@TiO.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ nano-luminescence materials into an ethanol solution, spraying over a luggage tag with a spraying gun and forming a predetermined pattern; no marks will be reserved on the luggage in several seconds after solvent volatilization, so concealed marks are formed; the owner cannot perceive any danger during claiming the luggage and becomes relaxed, and when the tag passes a security door equipped with a 980 nm laser, infrared luminescent materials on a surface of the tag will absorb near infrared light and irradiate visible light of the predetermined pattern; and the security door sends warning signals automatically after detecting irregularity, and security staff will bring the suspect and the luggage to a security check room for further security check.

Embodiment 3

(26) Preparation of concealed mark with core-shell luminosphores for customs security check system comprises following steps:

(27) Step 1: preparing TiQ.sub.2: dripping TiCl.sub.4 into de-ionized water to be a mixture, dripping a solution containing ammonium sulfate and concentrated hydrochloric acid into the mixture, and stirring at 15° C., wherein an ion concentration ratio is Ti.sup.4:H.sup.+:SO.sub.4.sup.2=15:1:30, heating the mixture at 10° C./min until 95° C. after fully mixing and dissolving, keeping for an hour, adding an appropriate amount of NH.sub.4OH solution, adjusting a pH value to be 7, cooling to be consistent with ambient temperature, centrifuging for 10 min at 4500 r/min, cleaning a precipitate with de-ionized water and ethanol for three times and drying in a vacuum drying oven 80° C. for 10 h;

(28) Step 2: preparing Ag@TiO.sub.2 composite nanoparticles: immersing the TiO.sub.2 prepared in step 1 to a silver nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.005 mol/L, irradiating with a high-voltage mercury lamp (100 W) for 9 h, washing three times with high purity water and ethanol, drying and calcining for 3 h in a 450° C. muffle furnace for subsequent use;

(29) Step 3: preparing Ag@TiQ.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ luminescent nanoparticles: taking rare earth nitrate solution Y(NO.sub.3).sub.3.6H.sub.2O, Yb (NO.sub.3).sub.3.5H.sub.2O, Er (NO.sub.3).sub.3.5H.sub.2O and mixing, doping Lanthanide ions with a concentration of a molar ratio of Y.sup.3+:Yb.sup.3+:Er.sup.3+=80:18:2, adding the Ag@TiO.sub.2 composite nanoparticles during mixing, adding a certain amount of NaF after mixing, mixing for 25 min on a magnetic mixer, heating in a water bath until 90° C., keeping for 2 h, cooling and centrifuging for 10 min at 8000 r/min, washing a precipitate with de-ionized water and ethanol for three times, putting subsided raw materials into a 60° C. vacuum drying oven to dry for 12 h and get the Ag@TiQ.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ luminescent nanoparticles.

(30) Step 4: making concealed luggage marks: dissolving Ag@TiO.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ nano-luminescence materials into an ethanol solution, spraying over a luggage tag with a spraying gun and forming a predetermined pattern; no marks will be reserved on the luggage in several seconds after solvent volatilization, so concealed marks are formed; the owner cannot perceive any danger during claiming the luggage and becomes relaxed, and when the tag passes a security door equipped with a 980 nm laser, infrared luminescent materials on a surface of the tag will absorb near infrared light and irradiate visible light of the predetermined pattern; and the security door sends warning signals automatically after detecting irregularity, and security staff will bring the suspect and the luggage to a security check room for further security check.

(31) Above all, samples obtained in the foregoing embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 have been sent for an fluorescence spectrum analysis, and it turned out that, under 980 nm laser, when adjusting the pH value in step 1 to be 5, 6 and 7, and the molar ratio of concentration of Lanthanide ions Y.sup.3+:Yb.sup.3+:Er.sup.3+=80:18:2, fluorescence intensity of the Ag@TiQ.sub.Z@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ luminescent nanoparticles is high, visually perceivable green strong light has been irradiated, and upconverting luminescent effects are effective. Adding the samples obtained in embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 into a colorimetric tube, adding water until 100 ml, capping the same, mixing evenly, taking the colorimetric tube 30 minutes later and putting on a black background together with another colorimetric tube with NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ luminescent nanoparticles and filling water until 100 ml, it turned out that, water-solubility of the Ag@TiQ.sub.2@NaYF.sub.4:Yb.sup.3+, Er.sup.3+ luminescent nanoparticles prepared according to the present invention is better. In the same manner it have been ascertained that dissemination properties of the present invention in ethanol and methanol are superior too.

(32) The luminescent nanoparticles prepared by the preparation method of the core-shell concealed luminescent materials for customs security check system proposed by the present invention before irradiancy is of good water solubility, invisible and not perceivable after solvent volatilization, and luminescent effects after near infrared light irradiation thereof are excellent, can be used to mark susceptible luggage, and provides research directions for senseless customs clearance, intelligent customs clearance and safe customs clearance.

(33) The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacements or modifications to the technical solutions and the inventive thoughts of the present invention made by one skilled in the art within disclosure scope of the present invention shall fall into protection scope of the present invention.