Straddle type vehicle
11757175 · 2023-09-12
Assignee
Inventors
- Naoto Yamashita (Wako, JP)
- Futoshi Koga (Wako, JP)
- Yoshiyuki Kuroba (Wako, JP)
- Hiroshi Maeda (Wako, JP)
- Akihito Kawamura (Wako, JP)
Cpc classification
G01S13/88
PHYSICS
H01Q1/3233
ELECTRICITY
B60R13/105
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H01Q25/00
ELECTRICITY
H01Q21/28
ELECTRICITY
B62K11/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H01Q5/30
ELECTRICITY
H01Q1/325
ELECTRICITY
International classification
B60R13/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62J1/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
G01S13/88
PHYSICS
Abstract
A straddle type vehicle comprising a rear fender arranged on an upper side of a rear wheel, and a monitoring device configured to monitor a traveling environment on the periphery of a vehicle, wherein the monitoring device includes a pair of sensors, the rear fender includes a sensor support member configured to support one of the pair of sensors on a left side of a vehicle body and the other on a right side of the vehicle body, the sensor support member includes a pair of left and right side wall portions, and a bottom wall portion configured to connect the pair of left and right side wall portions, and the pair of sensors are arranged along the pair of left and right side wall portions on the bottom wall portion.
Claims
1. A straddle type vehicle comprising a rear fender arranged on an upper side of a rear wheel, and a monitoring device configured to monitor a traveling environment on the periphery of the vehicle, wherein the monitoring device includes a pair of sensors, the rear fender includes a sensor support member configured to support one of the pair of sensors on a left side of a vehicle body and the other on a right side of the vehicle body, the sensor support member includes a pair of left and right side wall portions, and a bottom wall portion configured to connect the pair of left and right side wall portions, and the pair of sensors are arranged along the pair of left and right side wall portions on the bottom wall portion.
2. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the pair of sensors comprise radars, and the rear fender is substantially made of a resin.
3. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the pair of sensors comprise radars, and the straddle type vehicle further comprises a grab rail substantially made of a resin and fixed to a rear portion of the vehicle body.
4. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the radars are fixed at positions on a lower side of the grab rail.
5. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the pair of sensors comprise radars, and the straddle type vehicle further comprises a carrier substantially made of a resin and fixed to a rear portion of the vehicle body.
6. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a rear fender stay fixed to a rear portion of a vehicle body frame and configured to support the rear fender, wherein the pair of sensors are arranged to a vehicle rear side of the rear fender stay.
7. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the pair of sensors are fixed in a posture in which parts of direction ranges overlap on a rear side of the vehicle body.
8. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 7, wherein the pair of sensors comprise radars and are fixed such that a license plate arranged on a lower side of the pair of sensors is not located in the direction ranges.
9. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising an external communication antenna, wherein the external communication antenna is located between the pair of sensors in a planar view.
10. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the sensor support member further includes an upper wall portion located between the pair of left and right side wall portions in a planar view, and the external communication antenna is fixed to the upper wall portion.
11. A straddle type vehicle comprising a rear fender arranged on an upper side of a rear wheel, and a monitoring device configured to monitor a traveling environment on the periphery of the vehicle, wherein the monitoring device includes a pair of sensors, the rear fender includes a sensor support member configured to support one of the pair of sensors on a left side of a vehicle body and the other on a right side of the vehicle body, a rear fender further includes a cover member fixed to the rear portion of the vehicle body via the sensor support member, and the cover member covers the sensor support member such that the pair of sensors overlap both the sensor support member and the cover member in a side view.
12. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the pair of sensors comprise radars, and the rear fender is substantially made of a resin.
13. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the pair of sensors comprise radars, and the straddle type vehicle further comprises a grab rail substantially made of a resin and fixed to a rear portion of the vehicle body.
14. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 13, wherein the radars are fixed at positions on a lower side of the grab rail.
15. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the pair of sensors comprise radars, and the straddle type vehicle further comprises a carrier substantially made of a resin and fixed to the rear portion of the vehicle body.
16. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 11, further comprising a rear fender stay fixed to a rear portion of a vehicle body frame and configured to support the rear fender, wherein the pair of sensors are arranged to a vehicle rear side of the rear fender stay.
17. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the pair of sensors are fixed in a posture in which parts of direction ranges overlap on a rear side of the vehicle body.
18. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 17, wherein the pair of sensors comprise radars and are fixed such that a license plate arranged on a lower side of the pair of sensors is not located in the direction ranges.
19. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 11, further comprising an external communication antenna, wherein the external communication antenna is located between the pair of sensors in a planar view.
20. The straddle type vehicle according to claim 19, wherein the sensor support member further includes an upper wall portion located between a pair of left and right side wall portions in a planar view, and the external communication antenna is fixed to the upper wall portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(12) Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the drawings are schematic views showing structures or arrangements according to the embodiments, and the dimensions of members shown in the drawings do not necessarily reflect the actuality. In the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same members or the same constituent elements, and a description of repetitive contents will be omitted hereinafter.
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(14) The straddle type vehicle 1 is a type of vehicle that a rider (driver) drives while straddling a vehicle body 10 and, in this embodiment, is a motorcycle including a seat SH on which the rider can sit, a front wheel FW, and a rear wheel RW. The straddle type vehicle 1 further includes a power unit 11, a vehicle body frame 12, an operation mechanism 13, a front fork 14, and a swing arm 15. The power unit 11 generates power (rotation) to drive the rear wheel RW that is a driving wheel in this embodiment. As an example of the power unit 11, an internal combustion engine (engine) is used. As another example, an electric motor such as a 3-phase induction motor may be used. The straddle type vehicle 1 can further comprise a transmission configured to shift the power of the power unit 11, although a detailed description thereof will be omitted here.
(15) The vehicle body frame 12 includes a head pipe 121, a main frame 122, a pivot frame 123, a seat frame 124, a rear frame 125, a down frame 126, and a lower frame 127. The head pipe 121 pivotally supports a handle bar on which the operation mechanism 13 including a brake lever, a turn signal switch, and the like is provided. A pair of left and right front forks 14 are provided to rotatably support the front wheel FW. The rider makes the handle bar pivot, thereby changing the direction of the front wheel FW that is a steering wheel via the front forks 14 and performing a steering operation.
(16) The main frame 122 is extended from the head pipe 121 to the rear side of the vehicle body. The pivot frame 123 is extended from the rear portion of the main frame 122 to the lower side of the vehicle body. The swing arm 15 rotatably supports the rear wheel RW, and is swingably supported by the pivot frame 123.
(17) The seat frame 124 is extended from the rear portion of the main frame 122 to the rear side of the vehicle body to support a load applied to the seat SH. The rear frame 125 is extended from the pivot frame 123 to the rear side of the vehicle body to support a load applied to the seat SH together with the seat frame 124. Note that a predetermined reenforcing member (truss frame) may be disposed across the seat frame 124 and the rear frame 125 to improve their strength.
(18) In this embodiment, the down frame 126 is extended from the head pipe 121 to the lower rear side. As another embodiment, the down frame 126 may be extended from the upper end portion of the main frame 122 to the lower rear side. Note that a predetermined reenforcing member may be disposed across the main frame 122 and the down frame 126 to improve their strength. The lower frame 127 is extended from the lower portion of the down frame 126 to the rear side (up to the pivot frame 123).
(19) Although not illustrated in
(20) As shown in
(21) A vehicle body rear structure ST in the above-described straddle type vehicle 1 will be described below with reference to
(22)
(23) In the rear portion of the vehicle body, the straddle type vehicle 1 further includes a rear fender 16, a tail light 191, and turn signals (direction indicators) 192. The rear fender 16 is arranged on the upper side of the rear wheel RW (see
(24) The cover member 161 is provided on the upper side of the rear wheel RW to cover the rear wheel RW. The cover member 161 functions as a fender main body, and shields mud, water, and the like splashed as the rear wheel RW rotates. In addition, a license plate 193 is attached to the lower rear portion of the cover member 161.
(25) The sensor support member 162 is configured to support (or hold) a sensor to be described later, and also functions as a fender base portion configured to fix the cover member 161 to the rear end portion of the vehicle body 10. That is, the sensor support member 162 extends backward from the rear portion of the vehicle body to support the sensor, and also fixes the cover member 161 at the rear end portion.
(26) Note that
(27) As a monitoring device 17 configured to monitor the traveling environment on the periphery of the vehicle, the straddle type vehicle 1 further includes a plurality of driving support sensors (ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) sensors). Examples of the driving support sensor are a radar (millimeter wave radar) and a camera (an image capturing device using a CCD image sensor, a CMOS image sensor, or the like). As another example of the driving support sensor, a LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging, a laser radar), a sonar (ultrasonic sensor), or the like may be used.
(28) Examples of the traveling environment obtained by the monitoring device 17 are the presence/absence of a predetermined object such as a pedestrian, another vehicle, or an obstacle on the periphery of the straddle type vehicle 1, and the extending direction of a road to travel. Although a detailed description will be omitted here, the straddle type vehicle 1 further includes an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) including a CPU and a memory, and performs driving support based on the traveling environment obtained by the monitoring device 17. Driving support means that the ECU performs some or all of driving operations such as acceleration and braking in place of the rider, and examples are vehicle speed maintaining traveling control (adaptive cruise control (ACC)), and lane maintaining traveling control (lane keep assist (LKAS)).
(29) The plurality of driving support sensors serving as the monitoring device 17 are arranged at positions in the vehicle body 10 and also arranged in the rear portion of the vehicle body. As shown in
(30) As shown in
(31) As an example of the external communication antenna 18, an antenna of various shapes such as a pole type or a fin type can be used. To prevent or reduce electromagnetic interferences, the external communication antenna 18 is preferably arranged apart from the above-described radars 171 or another driving support sensor. In this embodiment, the external communication antenna 18 is arranged on the sensor support member 162 and located on the upper side of the radars 171.
(32) As shown in
(33) According to the above-described fixing aspect of the rear fender 16, the radars 171 are arranged on the rear side of the rear fender stay 194. For this reason, the radars 171 are arranged relatively on the rear side of the vehicle body 10, and direction ranges (detection ranges) DR thereof are not impeded by vehicle constituent components such as the tail light 191 and the turn signals 192. Hence, the direction ranges DR of the radars 171 can appropriately be ensured.
(34) In addition, if a metal component exists in the direction range DR of the radar 171, detection by the radar 171 may not appropriately be implemented. As described above, the license plate 193 is attached to the lower rear portion of the cover member 161. In many case, the license plate 193 is made of a metal. For this reason, as shown in
(35) Note that in general, a millimeter wave emitted by the radar 171 can pass a resin member. The millimeter wave can pass a relatively thin resin member without substantially causing an intensity loss.
(36) As shown in
(37) As is apparent from
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(39) The side wall portions 1621.sub.L and 1621.sub.R face each other such that the distance between them becomes short toward the rear portion of the vehicle body. The bottom wall portion 1622 is located between the side wall portions 1621.sub.L and 1621.sub.R in a planar view to connect the side wall portions 1621.sub.L and 1621.sub.R, and forms the lower portion of the sensor support member 162. The rear wall portion 1623 is located between the side wall portions 1621.sub.L and 1621.sub.R in a front view or a back view (from the viewpoint in the X direction) to connect the side wall portions 1621.sub.L and 1621.sub.R, and forms the rear portion of the sensor support member 162. The upper wall portion 1624 is located between the side wall portions 1621.sub.L and 1621.sub.R in a planar view to connect the side wall portions 1621.sub.L and 1621.sub.R, and forms the upper portion of the sensor support member 162.
(40) The pair of radars 171 are arranged along the pair of side wall portions 1621.sub.L and 1621.sub.R on the bottom wall portion 1622. Since the side wall portions 1621.sub.L and 1621.sub.R face each other such that the distance between them becomes short toward the rear portion of the vehicle body, the pair of radars 171 are installed in a tilting posture in a planar view, and their direction ranges DR overlap on the rear side of the vehicle body, as described above with reference to
(41) The external communication antenna 18 is installed on the upper wall portion 1624. In this embodiment, the external communication antenna 18 is installed at the center of the upper surface of the upper wall portion 1624, and located between the pair of radars 171 in a planar view and on the upper side of the pair of the radars 171 in a side view. According to this installation aspect, it is possible to suppress or reduce the electromagnetic interference of the external communication antenna 18 with the radars 171.
(42) As another aspect, as shown in
(43) Due to the same reason as the carriers 197, the grab rail 196 (see
(44) As described above, according to this embodiment, the straddle type vehicle 1 includes the radars 171 as a part of the monitoring device 17, and the rear fender 16 includes the sensor support member 162 configured to support one (radar 171.sub.L) of the pair of radars 171 on the left side of the vehicle body and the other (radar 171.sub.R) on the right side of the vehicle body. The pair of radars 171 are thus installed on both sides of the sensor support member 162, and it is possible to appropriately monitor the traveling environment behind the vehicle body while reducing the influence of other vehicle constituent components on the direction ranges DR. According to this installation aspect, the radars 171 are not arranged to unnecessarily extend from the vehicle body 10, and it can be said that this is advantageous in improving designability. Note that in this embodiment, the radars 171 have been shown as a part of the monitoring device 17, and this also applies to another driving support sensor such as a camera, a LiDAR, or a sonar.
(45) Several preferred embodiments have been direction above. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples, and a partial change or a combination can be made within the scope of the present invention. In addition, individual terms described in this specification are merely used for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the strict meanings of the terms, as a matter of course, and can also incorporate their equivalents.
(46) For example, the straddle type vehicle indicates a type that a driver rides while straddling the vehicle body, and the concept includes not only a motorcycle (including a scooter-type vehicle) but also a three-wheeled vehicle (a vehicle with one front wheel and two rear wheels or a vehicle with two front wheels and one rear wheel), an all terrain vehicle (ATV) such as a four-wheeled buggy, and the like.
(47) The features of the above-described embodiment will be summarized below.
(48) The first aspect is related to a straddle type vehicle (for example, 1), and the straddle type vehicle is a straddle type vehicle comprising a rear fender (for example, 16) arranged on an upper side of a rear wheel (for example, RW), and a monitoring device (for example, 17) configured to monitor a traveling environment on the periphery of a vehicle, wherein the monitoring device includes a pair of sensors (for example, 171), and the rear fender includes a sensor support member (for example, 162) configured to support one of the pair of sensors on a left side of a vehicle body and the other on a right side of the vehicle body.
(49) According to the first aspect, in the vehicle body rear structure, the pair of sensors are arranged on the left side of the vehicle body and on the right side of the vehicle body, thereby appropriately monitoring the traveling environment behind the vehicle body while reducing the influence of other vehicle constituent components on the direction ranges. Note that examples of the sensors are driving support sensors such as a radar (millimeter wave radar), a camera (CCD/CMOS image sensor), a LiDAR (laser radar), and a sonar (ultrasonic sensor). In the embodiment, a radar that is readily affected by a vehicle constituent component has been exemplified, and this also applies to another driving support sensor.
(50) In the second aspect, the pair of sensors comprise radars (for example, 171), and the rear fender is substantially made of a resin.
(51) A millimeter wave emitted by the radar that is an example of the driving support sensor can pass a resin member. Hence, according to the second aspect, detection by the radars is not impeded.
(52) In the third aspect, the pair of sensors comprise radars (for example, 171), and the straddle type vehicle further comprises a grab rail (for example, 196) substantially made of a resin and fixed to a rear portion of the vehicle body.
(53) According to the third aspect, even in the arrangement including the grab rail, detection by the radars is not impeded.
(54) In the fourth aspect, the radars are fixed at positions on a lower side of the grab rail.
(55) According to the fourth aspect, the influence of the grab rail on the detection performance and detection accuracy of the radars is suppressed.
(56) In the fifth aspect, the pair of sensors comprise radars (for example, 171), and the straddle type vehicle further comprises a carrier (for example, 197) substantially made of a resin and fixed to the rear portion of the vehicle body.
(57) According to the fifth aspect, even in the arrangement including the carrier, detection by the radars is not impeded.
(58) In the sixth aspect, the straddle type vehicle further comprises a rear fender stay (for example, 194) fixed to a rear portion of a vehicle body frame (for example, 12) and configured to support the rear fender, wherein the pair of sensors are arranged on the rear side of the rear fender stay.
(59) According to the sixth aspect, the sensors can appropriately be arranged relatively on the rear side of the vehicle body.
(60) In the seventh aspect, the pair of sensors are fixed in a posture in which parts of direction ranges overlap on the rear side of the vehicle body.
(61) According to the seventh aspect, it is possible to appropriately monitor the traveling environment behind the vehicle body without forming a blind spot in the range of monitoring by the sensors behind the vehicle body.
(62) In the eighth aspect, the pair of sensors comprise radars and are fixed such that a license plate (for example, 193) arranged on a lower side of the pair of sensors is not located in the direction ranges.
(63) According to the eighth aspect, since the license plate is typically made of a metal, the radars can appropriately monitor the traveling environment behind the vehicle body without being affected by the existence of the license plate.
(64) In the ninth aspect, the straddle type vehicle further comprises an external communication antenna (for example, 18), wherein the external communication antenna is located between the pair of sensors in a planar view.
(65) According to the ninth aspect, it is possible to appropriately arrange the external communication antenna while suppressing an electromagnetic interference with the sensors.
(66) In the 10th aspect, the sensor support member includes a pair of left and right side wall portions (for example, 1621.sub.L and 1621.sub.R), and a bottom wall portion (for example, 1622) configured to connect the pair of left and right side wall portions, and the pair of sensors are arranged along the pair of left and right side wall portions on the bottom wall portion.
(67) According to the 10th aspect, it is possible to appropriately fix the pair of sensors.
(68) In the 11th aspect, the straddle type vehicle further comprises an external communication antenna (for example, 18), wherein the sensor support member further includes an upper wall portion (for example, 1624) located between the pair of left and right side wall portions in a planar view, and the external communication antenna is fixed to the upper wall portion.
(69) According to the 11th aspect, it is possible to appropriately fix the external communication antenna as well.
(70) In the 12th aspect, the rear fender further includes a cover member (for example, 161) fixed to the rear portion of the vehicle body via the sensor support member, and the cover member covers the sensor support member such that the pair of sensors overlap both the sensor support member and the cover member in a side view.
(71) According to the 12th aspect, it is possible to protect the driving support sensor from an external impact.
(72) The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and various changes and modifications can be made within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, to apprise the public of the scope of the present invention, the following claims are made.