SUPER ANTI-SLIP COMPOSITE CARPET WITH THREE-DIMENSIONAL TPE ELASTIC STRUCTURE AND COMPOUNDING PROCESS THEREOF

Abstract

A super anti-slip composite carpet with a three-dimensional TPE elastic structure, which is formed by compounding a fabric layer (1) and a TPE layer (2), wherein TPE is composed of 80-90% of styrene oxide-butadiene block copolymer and 10-20% of polypropylene, and the TPE layer (2) has a thickness of 1-2 mm. The compounding process thereof includes: step 1, preheating a transparent TPE to 80° C., and adding to a material barrel of a casting machine, stirring the TPE by a screw, and heating to a heating temperature of 140° C.-200° C. in 6-9 sections, to obtain a paste-like TPE; step 2, extruding the paste-like TPE through a metal joining pipe into a die head; step 3, making the paste-like TPE flow out through the die head in a planar cascade shape, and at the same time, passing the paste-like TPE flowed out from the die head together with a back part of a carpet fabric through a gap between an embossed roller and a rubber roller, so as to compound with the bottom surface of the fabric layer. The carpet has a good anti-slip effect and no edge warping, and is light resistant, aging resistant, non-toxic and tasteless, safe and reliable.

Claims

1. A super anti-slip composite carpet with a three-dimensional TPE elastic structure, which is formed by compounding a fabric layer (1) and a TPE layer (2), wherein the TPE is composed of 80-90% of styrene oxide-butadiene block copolymer and 10-20% of polypropylene, and the TPE layer (2) has a thickness of 1-2 mm.

2. The super anti-slip composite carpet with a three-dimensional TPE elastic structure of claim 1, wherein the TPE layer (2) is provided with a pattern layer on a bottom surface thereof, and the TPE layer (2) and the pattern layer are an integrated structure.

3. The super anti-slip composite carpet with a three-dimensional TPE elastic structure of claim 1, wherein the fabric layer (1) is a polyester fabric layer, a wool fabric layer, a nylon fabric layer or a silk fabric layer.

4. A compounding process of a super anti-slip composite carpet with a three-dimensional TPE elastic structure, comprising: step 1, preheating a transparent TPE to 80° C., and adding the preheated transparent TPE into a material barrel of a casting machine, stirring the TPE by a screw, and heating to a temperature of 140° C.-200° C. in 6-9 sections, to obtain a paste-like TPE; step 2, extruding the paste-like TPE through a metal joining pipe into a die head; and step 3, making the paste-like TPE flow out through the die head in a planar cascade shape, and at the same time, passing the paste-like TPE flowed out from the die head together with a back part of a carpet fabric through a gap between an embossed roller and a rubber roller, so as to compound with the bottom surface of the fabric layer.

5. The compounding process of claim 4, wherein the die head has a length of 2.8 m, and is provided with 9-13 heating sections, wherein two sections at the two extreme ends of the die head is heated at a temperature of 190-200° C., and middle sections of the die head are heated at a temperature of 180-190° C.

6. The compounding process of claim 4, wherein the embossed roller is a 3D square round rod with a chrome plated flower, which firmly bonds the TPE layer with the carpet fabric to provide textures.

7. The compounding process of claim 4, wherein the metal joining pipe is provided with a heating section.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] FIG. 1 shows a structure diagram according to an Example of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0019] The present disclosure will be further illustrated below in combination with the drawings.

Example 1

[0020] As shown in FIG. 1, a super anti-slip composite carpet with a three-dimensional TPE elastic structure was formed by compounding a fabric layer 1 and a TPE layer 2. The TPE was composed of 85% of styrene oxide-butadiene block copolymer and 15% of polypropylene, and the TPE layer 2 had a thickness of 2 mm. The TPE layer 2 was provided with a pattern layer on a bottom surface thereof, and the TPE layer 2 and the pattern layer were an integrated structure. The fabric layer 1 was a wool fabric layer.

[0021] The following is a test table of friction coefficients of 5 kinds of composite carpet samples, among them, A, B, C and D are existing market fabrics, E is a super anti-slip composite carpet with a three-dimensional TPE elastic structure of the present disclosure; specifically, A is a polyester flocking composite carpet, B is a polypropylene composite carpet, C is a polyester composite carpet, D is a polyester jacquard composite carpet, and E is a super anti-slip TPE and wool composite carpet.

TABLE-US-00001 Experimental Test Test item Test method Instrument Environment Sample result Static friction ISO 8295:1995 Friction coefficient/ 23 ± 2° C. A 0.548 coefficient (μs) Peeling Test 50 ± 5% RH B 0.461 Instrument FPT-F1 C 0.726 test speed of 100 D 1.16 mm/min E 1.71 Dynamic friction ISO 8295:1995 Friction coefficient/ 23 ± 2° C. A 0.543 coefficient (μk) Peeling Test 50 ± 5% RH B 0.441 Instrument FPT-F1 C 0.686 test speed of 100 D 1.10 mm/min E 1.35

[0022] The following is a sensory and smell test table for the above 5 kinds of composite carpet samples:

TABLE-US-00002 Test Test item Test method Sample Description Pretreatment Staff result Sensory and VDA270-2018 A Black fabric 7 days 1 3.0 level smell 23° C. 2 3.0 level 3 3.5 level 4 3.5 level 5 3.5 level Average value 3.5 level

TABLE-US-00003 Test item Test method Sample Description Pretreatment Staff Test result Sensory VDA270-2018 B Grey/black felt 7 days 1 2.5 level and smell with grey solid 23° C. 2 3.0 level pieces 3 3.0 level 4 3.0 level 5 3.0 level Average value 3.0 level

TABLE-US-00004 Test item Test method Sample Description Pretreatment Staff Test result Sensory and VDA270-2018 C White felt 7 days 1 2.5 level smell with white fabric 23° C. 2 3.5 level 3 3.0 level 4 3.0 level 5 3.0 level Average value 3.0 level

TABLE-US-00005 Test item Test method Sample Description Pretreatment Staff Test result Sensory and VDA270-2018 D Colored felt 7 days 1 3.0 level smell with beige solid 23° C. 2 3.0 level 3 3.0 level 4 3.0 level 5 3.0 level Average value 3.0 level

TABLE-US-00006 Test item Test method Sample Description Pretreatment Staff Test result Sensory VDA270-2018 E White felt with 7 days 1 3.0 level and smell translucent solid 23° C. 2 3.0 level 3 3.0 level 4 3.0 level 5 3.0 level Average value 3.0 level

[0023] Under the conditions that both the sensory and smell reach the requirements of the existing products, the carpet has a good anti-slip effect and no edge warping, and is light resistant, aging resistant, non-toxic and tasteless, safe and reliable.

Example 2

[0024] A compounding process of a super anti-slip composite carpet with a three-dimensional TPE elastic structure was performed as follows:

[0025] Step 1, a transparent TPE was preheated to 80° C., and then added into a material barrel of a casting machine. The TPE was stirred by a screw, and heated to a temperature of 140° C.-200° C. in 6-9 sections, obtaining a paste-like TPE.

[0026] Step 2, the paste-like TPE was extruded through a metal joining pipe into a die head, wherein the metal joining pipe is provided with a heating section.

[0027] Step 3, the paste-like TPE flowed out through the die head in a planar cascade shape, and at the same time, the paste-like TPE flowed out from the die head was passed together with a back part of a carpet fabric through a gap between an embossed roller and a rubber roller, so as to compound with the bottom surface of the fabric layer, wherein the embossed roller is a 3D square round rod with a chrome plated flower, which could firmly bond the TPE layer with the carpet fabric to provide textures.

[0028] The die head had a length of 2.8 m, and was provided with 9-13 heating sections, and two heating sections at the two extreme ends of the die head were heated at a temperature of 190-200° C., and middle sections of the die head were heated at a temperature of 180-190° C.

Example 3

[0029] A second super anti-slip composite carpet with a three-dimensional TPE elastic structure was formed by compounding a fabric layer 1 and a TPE layer 2. The TPE was composed of 90% of styrene oxide-butadiene block copolymer and 10% of polypropylene, and the TPE layer 2 had a thickness of 1 mm. The TPE layer 2 was provided with a pattern layer on a bottom surface thereof, and the TPE layer 2 and the pattern layer were an integrated structure. The fabric layer 1 was a silk fabric layer.

Example 4

[0030] A third super anti-slip composite carpet with a three-dimensional TPE elastic structure was formed by compounding a fabric layer 1 and a TPE layer 2. The TPE was composed of 80% of styrene oxide-butadiene block copolymer and 20% of polypropylene, and the TPE layer 2 had a thickness of 1.5 mm. The TPE layer 2 was provided with a pattern layer on a bottom surface thereof, and the TPE layer 2 and the pattern layer were an integrated structure. The fabric layer 1 was a nylon fabric layer.