Rigid-flexible Operation Integrated Multi-function Engineering Rescue Equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional rigid-flexible operation engineering rescue accessory. The accessory comprises a frame, two working hydraulic cylinders, eight gripping device connecting rods, two gripping claws, a flexible cleaning device base, a movable guide sleeve, a guide slider, a guide slider rail, a rotary guide sleeve, eight sweepers brush, a functional hydraulic cylinder, and a working hydraulic motor. A gravel clearing function and a stone grabbing function are achieved by using one accessory, and different from a traditional engineering accessory integrating rigid movement, the accessory has the advantage of integrating rigid operation and flexible operation. A rigid grabbing system and a flexible sweeping system are arranged outside the frame and in the cavity of the frame respectively, so as to realize function conversion; through pushing out and retracting of a piston of the functional hydraulic cylinder, the sweeping brushes can be pushed out of the cavity to work and retract to be hidden so that the grabbing function and the sweeping function can be rapidly converted; and moreover, working requirements in various working states are met, and motion interference is avoided.

Claims

1. A multifunctional rigid-flexible operation engineering rescue accessory is characterized in that: the accessory including a frame (1), two working hydraulic cylinders (2), a functional hydraulic cylinder (15) and a working hydraulic motor (17); the cylinder (2), the functional hydraulic cylinder (15), and the working hydraulic motor (17) are used for controlling movement; the working hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected with the gripping claw (4) through the gripping device connecting rod (3); the lower end of the flexible cleaning device base (5) is connected to the frame (1) through a frame box end cover (11) and a bearing (10), and the frame box end cover (11) fixed with the outer ring of the bearing (10), the inner ring of the bearing (10) is fixed to the outside of lower end of the base (5), and the lower part of the frame box end cover (11) is bolted to frame (1); the shaft (51) of the flexible cleaning device base (5) passes through the hole in the center of rotating guide sleeve (9), and connect with the working hydraulic motor (17) through shaft spline (51); the cylindrical roller (12) is connected with the flexible cleaning device base (5), and arranged in a circular curve; the cylindrical connecting rod (92) at the lower end of rotating guide sleeve (9) passes through the circular hole (52) and is connected to the sweeping brush (13); the connecting rod through hole (93) is connected to the sweeping brush (13) through the pin shaft to form a rotating pair, and a torsion spring is designed at the junction, the sweeping brush (13) is pressed on the surface of the cylindrical roller (12) through the external force provided by torsion spring; the rotating sleeve bearing (16) is installed between the moving guide sleeve (6) and the rotating guide sleeve (9), the outer ring of the rotating sleeve bearing (16) is fixedly installed in the annular groove (62) of the moving guide sleeve (6), and the inner ring of the rotating sleeve bearing (16) is fixedly installed in the annular groove (91) of the rotating guide sleeve (9); the boss (61) is fixed with the guide slider (7) by screws; the guide slider rail (8) is fixed on the frame (1) by bolts; guide sliding block (7) is connected with the guide slide rail (8) to from a moving pair; the boss (63) of the moving guide sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the functional hydraulic cylinder (15); the dust cover (14) is fixedly connected with the cylindrical connecting rod (92) at the lower end of the rotating guide sleeve (9) through the circular through hole on the surface; the functional hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly installed inside the cavity of the frame (1) by bolts; the working hydraulic motor (17) installed on the boss between the upper cavity and the lower cavity of the frame (1) by bolts.

2. A multifunctional rigid-flexible operation engineering rescue accessory according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when the piston of the functional hydraulic cylinder (15) is pushed out, the moving guide sleeve (6) is pushed upward along the positive direction of z-axis, thereby driving the rotating guide sleeve (9) to move upwards synchronously, and driving the sweeping brush (13) into the cavity; when the piston of the functional hydraulic cylinder (15) is retracted, it drives the moving guide sleeve (6) to move downward along the negative direction of z-axis, thereby driving the rotating guide sleeve (9) to move down synchronously, and driving the sweeping brush (13) to be pushed out from the cavity; the working hydraulic motor (17) drives the flexible cleaning base (5) of the sweeping device rotates, thereby driving the sweeping brush (13) located in the rectangular groove (54) to rotate; the rotation of the base drives the rotating guide sleeve (9) to rotate synchronously; at this point, the moving guide sleeve (6) is fixed and stationary, while the rotary guide sleeve (9) rotates relative to it.

3. A multifunctional rigid-flexible operation engineering rescue accessory according to claim 1 is characterized in that: frame (1) is a cuboid, the center of the cuboid is designed with two cylindrical cavities, upper cylindrical cavity and lower cylindrical cavity, directions of the two cylindrical cavities are along the z-axis; the upper cylindrical cavity is used to arrange the working hydraulic motor (17), the lower part of upper cylindrical cavity connect the lower cylindrical cavity, and there is a boss used for installing the fixed hydraulic motor (17); the lower cylindrical cavity is used to arrange the flexible cleaning device base (5), the flexible cleaning device base (5) connect with the working hydraulic motor (17), the lower part of the lower cavity pass through the frame (1) to ensure that the sweep brush (13) can be pushed out of the frame (1), the cavity is designed with bosses on the opposite sides in y-axis direction to Install the guide slide rail (8) and the functional hydraulic cylinder (15); the top of the cuboid is designed with two bosses which are connected by two crossbars along x direction for connecting with the quick changeover joint; two bosses along the y-axis direction are designed on both sides of the cuboid. The center of the boss is reserved with a rectangular groove to ensure moving space of the working hydraulic cylinder (2); both sides of the boss are designed with through holes along the X axis for Installing the working hydraulic cylinder (2).

4. A multifunctional rigid-flexible operation engineering rescue accessory according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the flexible cleaning device base (5) is composed of three cylinders with different diameters and heights; the center lines of the three cylinders are on the same line along the z-axis; the upper cylinder is used as the rotating shaft (51) to connect flexible cleaning device base (5) and the working hydraulic motor (17), it is designed with splines (53); the middle cylinder is designed with eight through holes (52) for fixing the connecting rod (92) of the rotating guide sleeve (9), the cylinder is designed with a cylindrical cavity used for placing the retracted sweeping brush (13), it is projected as a regular octagon in z-axis direction, and the penetration direction of the cavity is parallel to the z-axis; the lower cylinder is a cylindrical cavity structure, and the bottom is designed with eight rectangular grooves (54) for fixing the sweeping brush (13) that extends after the cleaning work starts. Columnar rollers (12) are installed at the junction of the groove (54) and internal cavity.

5. A multifunctional rigid-flexible operation engineering rescue accessory according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the movable guide sleeve (6) is a cylindrical ring structure, the center of the cylinder is designed with a circular through hole along the z-axis direction, and the inner side of the circular through hole is designed with an annular groove (62), and the plane of the groove is perpendicular to the z-axis; two bosses are designed on the opposite sides of the sleeve along the y-axis direction; the bosses (63) extend outward from the right side of the moving guide sleeve (6) along the positive direction of the y-axis, and are designed with grooves to connect with the functional hydraulic cylinder (15); the boss (61) extends downward from the left side of the moving guide sleeve (6) along the negative direction of the z-axis, and is designed with a through hole for connecting with the guide slider (7).

6. A multifunctional rigid-flexible operation engineering rescue accessory according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rotating guide sleeve (9) is a cylindrical ring structure, the center of the cylinder is designed with a circular through hole along the z-axis direction; the outer side of the cylinder is designed with an annular groove (91) for mounting the bearing, and the plane of the annular groove (91) is perpendicular to the z-axis; the bottom of the cylinder is designed with eight cylindrical connecting rods (92) along the z-axis for connecting the sweeping brushes (13), and the eight cylindrical connecting rods (92) are evenly distributed on the circumference to rotate the guide sleeves (9); the bottom of each cylindrical connecting rod (92) is designed with a circular through hole (93) for installing the sweeping brush (13).

7. A multifunctional rigid-flexible operation engineering rescue accessory according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the lower end cover (11) of the box body is a sheet-shaped cuboid, the center of the cuboid is designed with a circular through hole along the z-axis direction, and the upper surface of the cuboid is designed with an annular boss for mounting and fixing the bearing; the dust cover (14) is octagon column, the center of each edge of the octagon is designed with a rectangular groove (141) to fix the sweeping brush (13) that protrudes from the cavity during work. The inner edge of the groove (141) is designed with a circular through hole; sweeping brush (13) is a rectangular parallelepiped, and its surface is covered with a flexible steel wire brush.

8. A multifunctional rigid-flexible operation engineering rescue accessory according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of lower columnar connecting rod between the brush (13) and the rotating guide sleeve (9); while the sweeping brush (13) and the rotating guide sleeve (9) move down synchronously, the cylinder roller (12) is compressed under the force of the torsion spring and rolled on its surface to expand; finally, the sweeping brush (13) is pushed out and positioned in the rectangular groove (54) at the bottom of the flexible cleaning device base (5); the moving guide sleeve (6) and the rotary guide sleeve (9) are nested with each other and a rotating sleeve bearing (16) is installed between them, which can move synchronously and relatively; the dust cover (14) and the lower end of the moving guide sleeve (6) are fixed, and move synchronously when the sleeve moves downward.

9. A multifunctional rigid-flexible operation engineering rescue accessory according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the accessory can function as a rigid gripping device A or a flexible cleaning device B; when working as a rigid gripping device A, the functional hydraulic cylinder (15) piston is pushed out and locked, the sweeping brush (13) is retracted and hidden in the cavity of the flexible cleaning device base (5), and the working hydraulic cylinder (2) piston is pushed out to provide the power pushes the connecting shaft move to drive the four-bar mechanism composed of the gripping claw (4) and the gripping device connecting rod (3); the gripping claw (4) moves in a curve until the two holding claws grasp together, and does not intersect with the protruding part at the bottom of the flexible cleaning device base (5), so as to realize the rigid holding and grasping function of stones; when working as the flexible cleaning device B, the piston of the functional hydraulic cylinder (15) is retracted and locked, the sweeping brush (13) is pushed out and expanded from the cavity of the flexible cleaning device base (5); the piston of the working hydraulic cylinder (2) is retracted back and lock, at this time the gripping claws (4) do not do any work, and the two holding claws (4) are fixed at the two sides of the frame (1) with the maximum distance between them; the working hydraulic motor (17) drives the flexible cleaning device base (5) rotates to drive the sweeping brush (13) in the rectangular groove (54) that has been pushed out and deployed at this time to rotate, so as to realize the flexible gravel cleaning function.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] FIG. 1: The front view of the overall assembly;

[0021] FIG. 2: Cross-sectional view of the overall assembly;

[0022] FIG. 3: A partial view of the connecting part of the guide sleeve;

[0023] FIG. 4: A partial view of the connection of the sweeping brush;

[0024] FIG. 5: Exploded view of the flexible cleaning device;

[0025] FIG. 6: The front view of the accessory when holding and grasping;

[0026] FIG. 7: Axonometric drawing of accessory when holding and grasping;

[0027] FIG. 8: Front view of accessory during cleaning;

[0028] FIG. 9: Axonometric view of accessory during cleaning;

[0029] FIG. 10: The bottom view of accessory during cleaning;

[0030] FIG. 11: The front view of the cleaning device when the brush is retracted;

[0031] FIG. 12: Axonometric view of the sweeping device when the sweeping brush is retracted;

[0032] FIG. 13: The front view of the cleaning device when the brush is extended;

[0033] FIG. 14: Axonometric view of the sweeping device when the sweeping brush is extended.

[0034] Wherein: 1—frame, 2—working hydraulic cylinder, 3—holding device connecting rod, 4—gripping claw, 5—flexible cleaning device base, 6—moving guide sleeve, 7—guide sliding block, 8—guide slide rail, 9—rotating guide sleeve, 10—rotating base bearing, 11—frame box end cover, 12—cylindrical roller, 13—sweeping brush, 14—dust cover, 15—function hydraulic cylinder, 16—rotating sleeve bearing, 17—working hydraulic motor, 51—rotating shaft, 52—round hole, 53—rotating shaft spline, 54—rectangular groove, 61—slider connecting boss, 62—ring groove, 63—Hydraulic cylinder connecting boss, 91—ring groove, 92—cylindrical connecting rod, 93—round through hole, 94—pin shaft, 141—rectangular groove.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0035] The following Preferred embodiment is described below in conjunction with the drawing.

[0036] Firstly, large concrete blocks are carried out on the surface of the ruins, and the working mode of the equipment is as follows: from the initial state of FIG. 1 to the holding and grasping state of FIG. 6, the working hydraulic cylinder (2) piston pushes out the holding claw (4) and grips for rigidity. The configuration of the accessory claw (4) in the holding and grasping state is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7; the internal flexible cleaning device is shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the functional hydraulic cylinder (15) piston is locked when pushing to the maximum stroke, the guide slider (7) is now located at the upper end of the guide slider rail (8), and the sweeping brush (13) is retracted into the cavity of the flexible cleaning device base (5) to avoid Interference with gripping work.

[0037] After the large stones are transported, clean up the rubble that cannot be handled by the rigid gripping work. The working mode of the accessory is:

[0038] The working hydraulic cylinder (2) is in the contracted state and locked to restore initial state. which is shown in FIG. 1. The gripping claw (4) is open and rests on both sides of the frame (1) in the configuration shown in FIG. 1.

[0039] From the retracted state of the sweeping brush in FIG. 12 to the extended state of the sweeping brush in FIG. 14, the piston of the functional hydraulic cylinder (15) retracts to the maximum stroke and locked, and the guide slider (7) moves along the guide slider rail (8) to the lower end, the moving guide sleeve (6) moves down synchronously along the guide rail direction, and the rotating guide sleeve (9) nested with the moving guide sleeve (6) moves down synchronously.

[0040] As shown in FIG. 4, a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of lower columnar connecting rod between the brush (13) and the rotating guide sleeve (9). While the sweeping brush (13) and the rotating guide sleeve (9) move down synchronously, the cylinder roller (12) is compressed under the force of the torsion spring and rolled on its surface to expand; finally, as shown in FIG. 10, the sweeping brush (13) is pushed out and positioned in the rectangular groove (54) at the bottom of the flexible cleaning device base (5).

[0041] After the sweeping brush (13) is deployed and positioned, the working hydraulic motor (17) starts, and the flexible sweeping device base (5) rotates to drive the sweeping brush (13) located in the groove to move, sweeping the flexible wire brush on the surface to clean up the rubble, the working conditions are shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9.