Monitoring camera and mount

Abstract

A video monitoring system includes a camera head, including an infrared illumination source and an image sensor. A mount is configured to hold the camera head in a fixed location and orientation above a crib, so that the image sensor captures images of the crib and an intervention region adjacent to the crib from a fixed perspective.

Claims

1. A video monitoring system, comprising: a camera head, comprising an infrared illumination source and an image sensor, wherein the camera head is configured to transmit video signals generated by the image sensor over a network; a mount, which is configured to hold the camera head above a crib, so that the image sensor captures images of the crib; and a server, which is configured to receive the video signals and analyze the images so as to extract behavioral information regarding sleep patterns of an infant in the crib and provide personalized tips via a client device to a caregiver of the infant, wherein the server is configured to output to the client device a summary in a graphical form, which indicates states of sleep behavior of the infant and visits by the caregiver and respective periods of time during which the states occurred.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the camera head is configured to transmit the video signals over a local network in data packets that are addressed so that the video signals are forwarded both to a local client device on the local network and via a public network to the server, from which video images are available to a remote client device.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the mount is configured to hold the camera head in a fixed location and orientation above the crib, so that the image sensor captures the images of the crib and an intervention region adjacent to the crib from a fixed perspective, wherein the server is further configured to analyze the images so as to detect actions taken by the caregiver in the intervention region.

4. The system according to claim 3, wherein the server is configured to classify the images according to states, selected from a set of states comprising: an infant awake state; an infant asleep state; an infant away from crib state; and a caregiver visiting state.

5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the server is configured to classify a sequence of the images in which changes are identified in the intervention region as belonging to the caregiver visiting state.

6. The system according to claim 4, wherein the server is configured to output the personalized tips to the client device responsively to events comprising predefined transitions among the states.

7. The system according to claim 4, wherein the server is configured to classify the images in the caregiver visiting state into sub-states depending on movements occurring in the crib and in the intervention region.

8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the sub-states include a check-in sub-state, a taking care sub-state, an infant removal sub-state and an infant placement sub-state.

9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the server is configured to generate quantified metrics based on the extracted behavioral information, and to provide the personalized tips based on the quantified metrics.

10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the personalized tips are directed to encouraging parent consistency and behavioral changes.

11. A video monitoring system, comprising: a camera head, comprising an infrared illumination source and an image sensor, wherein the camera head is configured to transmit video signals generated by the image sensor over a network; a mount, which is configured to hold the camera head above a crib, so that the image sensor captures images of the crib; and a server, which is configured to receive the video signals and analyze the images so as to extract behavioral information regarding sleep patterns of an infant in the crib and provide personalized tips via a client device to a caregiver of the infant, wherein the personalized tips are selected so as to assist the caregiver in modifying a behavior of the caregiver in a way that will encourage good sleep habits by the infant.

12. The system according to claim 11, wherein the server is configured to output to the client device a summary in a graphical form, which indicates states of sleep behavior of the infant and visits by the caregiver and respective periods of time during which the states occurred.

13. A video monitoring system, comprising: a camera head, comprising an infrared illumination source and an image sensor, wherein the camera head is configured to transmit video signals generated by the image sensor over a network; a mount, which is configured to hold the camera head above a crib, so that the image sensor captures images of the crib; and a server, which is configured to receive the video signals and analyze the images so as to extract behavioral information regarding sleep patterns of an infant in the crib and provide personalized tips via a client device to a caregiver of the infant, wherein the mount is configured to hold the camera head in a fixed location and orientation above the crib, so that the image sensor captures the images of the crib and an intervention region adjacent to the crib from a fixed perspective, wherein the server is further configured to analyze the images so as to detect actions taken by the caregiver in the intervention region, and wherein the server is configured to correlate a presence of the caregiver in the intervention region with infant sleep and waking periods and thus enable the caregiver to visualize a pattern of interactions between the caregiver and the infant and an effect of the pattern on the infant sleep and waking periods.

14. A method for monitoring, comprising: providing a camera head, comprising an infrared illumination source and an image sensor for mounting above a crib, so that the camera head captures images of the crib; transmitting video signals generated by the image sensor over a network to a server; and receiving the video signals at a server and analyzing the images so as to extract behavioral information regarding sleep patterns of an infant in the crib and provide personalized tips via a client device to a caregiver of the infant, wherein analyzing the images comprises outputting to the client device a summary in a graphical form, which indicates states of sleep behavior of the infant and visits by the caregiver and respective periods of time during which the states occurred.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the camera head is configured to transmit the video signals over a local network in data packets that are addressed so that the video signals are forwarded both to a local client device on the local network and via a public network to the server, from which video images are available to a remote client device.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein analyzing the images comprises generating quantified metrics based on the extracted behavioral information, and providing the personalized tips based on the quantified metrics.

17. The method according to claim 14, wherein personalized tips are directed to encouraging parent consistency and behavioral changes.

18. A method for monitoring, comprising: providing a camera head, comprising an infrared illumination source and an image sensor for mounting above a crib, so that the camera head captures images of the crib; transmitting video signals generated by the image sensor over a network to a server; and receiving the video signals at a server and analyzing the images so as to extract behavioral information regarding sleep patterns of an infant in the crib and provide personalized tips via a client device to a caregiver of the infant, wherein the personalized tips are selected so as to assist the caregiver in modifying a behavior of the caregiver in a way that will encourage good sleep habits by the infant.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein analyzing the images comprises outputting to the client device a summary in a graphical form, which indicates states of sleep behavior of the infant and visits by the caregiver and respective periods of time during which the states occurred.

20. The method according to claim 14, wherein providing the camera head comprises capturing the images of the crib and an intervention region adjacent to the crib from a fixed perspective, and wherein analyzing the images comprises detecting actions taken by the caregiver in the intervention region.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein analyzing the images comprises classifying the images according to states, selected from a set of states comprising: an infant awake state; an infant asleep state; an infant away from crib state; and a caregiver visiting state.

22. The method according to claim 21, wherein classifying the images comprises classifying a sequence of the images in which changes are identified in the intervention region as belonging to the caregiver visiting state.

23. The method according to claim 21, wherein analyzing the images comprises outputting the personalized tips to the client device responsively to events comprising predefined transitions among the states.

24. The method according to claim 21, wherein classifying the images comprises classifying the images in the caregiver visiting state into sub-states depending on movements occurring in the crib and in the intervention region.

25. The method according to claim 24, wherein the sub-states include a check-in sub-state, a taking care sub-state, an infant removal sub-state and an infant placement sub-state.

26. A method for monitoring, comprising: providing a camera head, comprising an infrared illumination source and an image sensor for mounting above a crib, so that the camera head captures images of the crib; transmitting video signals generated by the image sensor over a network to a server; and receiving the video signals at a server and analyzing the images so as to extract behavioral information regarding sleep patterns of an infant in the crib and provide personalized tips via a client device to a caregiver of the infant, wherein providing the camera head comprises capturing the images of the crib and an intervention region adjacent to the crib from a fixed perspective, and wherein analyzing the images comprises detecting actions taken by the caregiver in the intervention region, and wherein detecting the actions comprises correlating a presence of the caregiver in the intervention region with infant sleep and waking periods so as to enable the caregiver to visualize a pattern of interactions between the caregiver and the infant and an effect of the pattern on the infant sleep and waking periods.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a block diagram that schematically illustrates a system for infant sleep monitoring, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

(2) FIG. 2A is a schematic pictorial illustration of a sleep monitoring device mounted over an infant's crib, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

(3) FIG. 2B is a schematic top view of the sleep monitoring device and crib of FIG. 2A;

(4) FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a wall-mounted sleep monitoring device, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

(5) FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic top and bottom pictorial views, respectively, of a monitoring camera head, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

(6) FIG. 5 is a block diagram that schematically shows functional details of a sleep monitoring device, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

(7) FIG. 6 is a schematic pictorial view of a table-mounted sleep monitoring device, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

(8) FIG. 7 is a schematic pictorial view of a freestanding sleep monitoring device, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

(9) FIG. 8A is a schematic pictorial view of a sleep monitoring device with a wall-assisted floor mount, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

(10) FIG. 8B is a schematic pictorial view of a sleep monitoring device with a wall-assisted floor mount, in accordance with another embodiment of the invention;

(11) FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of an over-molded set screw used in a wall-assisted floor mount of a sleep monitoring device, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

(12) FIGS. 10A and 10B are schematic representation of user interface screens in a sleep monitoring system, in accordance with embodiments of the invention; and

(13) FIG. 11 is a summary plot of nighttime activity presented by a sleep monitoring system, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Overview

(14) The above-mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 9,530,080 describes a system for monitoring a baby, comprising a camera head configured at a predefined working point above a baby crib to obtain visual output signals. A network interface controller transfers the visual output signals to client devices and to an analysis server. The analysis server performs computer vision and machine learning analysis on the visual output signals, compares the computer vision and machine learning analysis to comparative data, correlates the computer vision and machine learning analysis to events based on the comparison, and transmits messages based on the events correlating to the computer vision and machine learning analysis to the client devices.

(15) Some embodiments of the present invention that are described hereinbelow provide camera heads of this sort, along with camera mounts and ancillary devices, with enhanced ease of use, versatility, reliability and safety. The camera head is designed and configured to have a bird's eye view from a fixed, well-defined location above the crib (i.e., a location that does not change over long periods, although the precise choice of location can differ from one installation to another) in order to enable efficient and reliable processing of the images captured by the camera head. The camera head can be attached to and detached from a number of different mounting solutions (in addition to the crib mount described in the above-mentioned patent application), including freestanding, wall-mounted, and shelf-mounted versions. In all cases, the camera head is oriented in a fixed position above the crib and out of reach of the child. The camera head is designed to be portable to the degree that it can be attached to a travel base that can be easily carried and placed on a suitable dresser or shelf, for example. The electronic components are contained inside the camera shell, which facilitates simple attachment to different bases and mounting solutions.

(16) In other embodiments that are described herein, an analysis server analyzes video and other data in order to extract and provide behavioral information associated with infant sleep patterns, along with caregiver interactions with the infant. This information can be presented, inter alia, as part of a downloadable application (“app”), which runs on a client device, such as the smartphone of a parent or other caregiver, and receives data from the analysis server, as well as a video stream from the monitoring camera itself. The server thus assists caregivers not only in observing the present state of the infant, but also in understanding and modifying behavioral patterns in a way that can improve the infant's sleeping habits.

System Description

(17) FIG. 1 is a block diagram that schematically illustrates a system 20 for infant sleep monitoring, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. A monitoring camera head 22 is mounted in a fixed location and orientation above a crib 24, in which an infant 26 is sleeping in a residence 28. Camera head 22 transmits digitized streaming video, and possibly other signals, as well, over a local network to a router 30, typically via a wireless local area network (LAN) link, such as a Wi-Fi connection, or a wired link, such as an Ethernet connection.

(18) Camera head 22 transmits the digitized video data in packets that are addressed so that router 30 forwards the video packets both to a local client device 32 on the local network and via a public network 36, such as the Internet, to a remote server 38. Client device 32 typically comprises a smart phone, tablet or personal computer, which enables a caregiver 34 in another room of residence 28 to monitor infant 26, even when there is no Internet connection available. Server 38 makes video images available to authorized remote client devices 44, thus enabling a caregiver 46 to monitor infant 26 at any location where there is access to public network 36. The Wi-Fi or other local network connection provides reliable video streaming from camera head 22 to client device 32 with high bandwidth and low latency, even if the external Internet connection is not working. As long as the Internet is connected, however, the video stream is also transmitted to server 38 for purposes of analysis and retransmission.

(19) Server 38 typically comprises a general-purpose computer, comprising a processor 40 and a memory 42, which receives, stores and analyzes images from camera head 22 in residence 28 and similarly from other cameras in other residences (not shown). Processor 40 analyzes the images and provides caregivers 34 and 46 with reports regarding the infant's sleeping patterns, as well as evaluations and suggestions to assist the caregivers in improving the infant's sleep habits. Some examples of these reporting and evaluation functions are described hereinbelow. Processor 40 typically performs these functions under the control of software, which may be downloaded to server 38 in electronic form, over a network, for example, as well as stored on tangible, non-transitory computer-readable media, such as magnetic, optical or electronic memory media. Alternatively or additionally, some of the processing and monitoring functions may be performed locally, for example by a microprocessor in camera head 22. Further alternatively or additionally, camera head 22 may transmit only a portion of the video data to server 38, such as video segments in which infant 26 is moving.

(20) FIGS. 2A and 2B schematically show details of the deployment and use of monitoring camera head 22 over crib 24, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2A is a pictorial illustration, while FIG. 2B is a top view. In this embodiment, monitoring camera head 22 stands against a wall over crib 24. The wall-standing configuration is recommended when the crib is placed against the wall for two reasons: The user can push the crib all the way against the wall; and two bumpers on the vertical part of the mount (shown in FIG. 9) add extra friction that make it harder for a child to rock the mount from side to side. In both the wall-standing and free-standing configurations, the mount cannot fall into the crib, and at worst will fall on the floor outside the crib. In addition, the mount can be fixed to the wall for additional security.

(21) Camera head 22 is held at the end of an arm at the upper end of a tripod mount (shown in greater detail in FIGS. 7 and 8A/B). The arm is designed so that: 1) Caregiver 34 can place infant 26 in crib 24 without coming across or bumping the arm; 2) Caregiver 34 can easily reach camera head 22 to detach it from and attach it to the mount when desired; and 3) A two-year-old child will not be able to reach the mount at the point where it starts bending and thus will not be able to hang from the arm.

(22) Camera head 22 is placed behind crib 24, at the midpoint of the long side of the crib. The natural curve of the freestanding mount achieves the optimal starting point angle (with elevation of approximately 20° above the horizontal) for the camera head. To allow flexibility in mounting position, the camera head has rotation and elevation articulation directions, as illustrated in the figures that follow. Camera head 22 is positioned and adjusted so that the camera head has a field of view 50 from a fixed perspective that encompasses the area of crib 24, along with an intervention region 52 adjacent to the crib. This perspective provides server 38 with image information that can be analyzed conveniently and reliably to detect both motions of infant 26 and actions taken by caregiver 34 in relation to the infant. Adjustment of the camera mount (as described further hereinbelow) enables the camera head angle to be changed as necessary to accommodate different mounting locations.

(23) After assembling and setting up camera head 22 in this manner, caregiver 34 performs a simple calibration procedure: The caregiver views the video stream output by the camera head, for example on device 32 using an application dedicated to the camera, as described hereinbelow. The desired crib boundaries are overlaid as a graphical element on the image, at an offset from the center of the image chosen so that the image will also include intervention region 52. The caregiver adjusts the camera head until the actual crib boundaries match the desired boundaries shown in the overlay, and then locks the camera position. With camera head 22 locked in position, caregiver 34 clicks an “OK” control on device 32, and the camera captures an initial reference image. Subsequently, when the camera is in actual use, the captured images are registered and compared to this initial reference image in order to detect changes in the field of view. This registered image can then become the new reference image.

Monitoring Cameras

(24) FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a wall-mounted sleep monitoring device 60, in accordance with another embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, a monitoring camera head 62 (similar or identical in design to camera head 22 mentioned above) is held in place by a base 64, which is mounted directly on the wall, for example by a screw-in bracket. Camera head 62 is attached to base 64 by an arm 66.

(25) A plug 68 at the end of arm 66 engages a matching socket on camera head 62 (shown in FIGS. 4A/B), which provides power to the camera head while permitting caregivers to transfer the camera head easily among different bases. Camera head 62 can be attached to various other types of mounts, as well, such as freestanding mounts (shown in the figures that follow) and mounts that attach to the crib or the ceiling. The plug on each mount has a distinguishing feature, such as a protruding pin of a different size, which fits into a receptacle on the camera head and enables the camera head to distinguish between different mounts. This information is useful in checking and updating the assumptions used in computerized analysis of the images output by the camera head.

(26) An angle adjustment dial 70 enables the user to adjust the rotation and elevation angles of camera head 62. In some embodiments, dial 70 must to be pushed in order to change the orientation of the camera head. Consequently, when the dial is released, the viewing angle is locked, thus preventing the camera head from being moved up or down unintentionally. Alternatively, friction-based mechanisms may be used to lock the viewing angle. As noted earlier, it is helpful to keep the camera head in a fixed position to ensure that the computer vision algorithms applied by server 38 to the images of infant 26 will run accurately.

(27) Reference is now made to FIGS. 4A/B and 5, which schematically show details of monitoring camera head 62, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic top and bottom pictorial views of camera head 62, respectively, while FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing functional elements of sleep monitoring device 60. Various features of device 60 are shown in the figures and described hereinbelow. Although these features can advantageously be bundled together in the manner shown here, alternative embodiments may have only one or a certain subset of these features, possibly in combination with other features and design elements that are known in the art. All such combinations are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

(28) The components of camera head 62 are contained inside a case 72, having a receptacle 78 for attachment to plug 68 on arm 66 (FIG. 3). An infrared (IR) light-emitting diode (LED) 76 on the lower side of case 72 illuminates the sleeping infant 26. A diffuser can be used to spread the infrared light uniformly across the crib. The diffuser is also useful in 1) reducing the red-glow effect of the IR LEDs when looking at the camera head from below; and 2) minimizing the risk of IR radiation to the child's retina. Camera head 62 comprises an infrared-sensitive image sensor 74, which may conveniently have a standard 4:3 aspect ratio to fit the size of a standard crib 24 with the addition of intervention region 52 alongside the crib. The resolution and sensitivity of sensor 74 are optimized for night conditions.

(29) The top part of camera head 62 comprises a night light 82, which emits visible illumination. This part of case 72 is made of a semi-transparent plastic, and contains a reflector with an LED inside to support the night light effect. Night light 82 is directed toward the ceiling so that the infant at any location inside crib 24 will not see a direct light. The illumination is strong enough to enable caregiver 34 to see what is happening in the crib, but low enough to avoid waking the child. Night light 82 can be gradually dimmed on and off so that there will not be a drastic change in lighting that could wake the infant. The lighting level can be controlled by pulse-width modulation, at frequencies high enough to prevent the stimulation of an epileptic seizure in a child who may be susceptible.

(30) Camera head 62 transmits streaming video signals over a wireless LAN (Wi-Fi) connection, using a directional antenna 86: Because the camera head is located in a known, fixed position above crib 24, the antenna is designed to minimize emission of radiation in the downward direction. Wi-Fi pairing can be performed using a Bluetooth® low-energy (BLE) link, without the need for a QR code. Pairing takes place automatically or can be invoked by pressing a Wi-Fi button 80 on camera head 62.

(31) Camera head 62 optionally includes additional sensors and/or output devices, such as a microphone 88 and an audio speaker 90, as well as temperature and humidity sensors 92. These latter sensors can be mounted externally to case 72 (rather than inside the shell) in order to provide more accurate readings.

(32) One or more status LEDs 94 are located in a position that is easily visible to caregiver 34, such as at the front-top side of camera head 62. For example, camera head 62 may comprise one white LED with several states, such as No light, Blinking light, and Light on. Alternatively, night light 82 can perform these signaling functions. When all is well, the light will initially be on and will then slowly (over the course of a few minutes) be turned down to avoid any unnecessary light in the room.

(33) An internal microcontroller 84 coordinates the functions of camera head 62 under control of suitable software or firmware.

(34) FIG. 6 is a schematic pictorial view of a table-mounted sleep monitoring device 100, in accordance with another embodiment of the invention. Camera head 62 is the same as in the preceding embodiment, but in this case is mounted at the end of a stem 104 on a horizontal base 102, with an angle control knob or screw 106. Camera head 62 can readily be transferred by caregiver 34 from one mount to another by pressing an unlock button 108 on stem 104 with one hand while the other hand pulls the camera head away from the base. In an alternative embodiment, camera head 62 may be disconnected from stem 104 simply by pulling the camera head out of the stem, without a dedicated unlocking mechanism.

(35) FIG. 7 is a schematic pictorial view of a freestanding sleep monitoring device 110, in accordance with an additional embodiment of the invention. Camera head 62 in this case is mounted on an arm at the top of a stem 112, with a freestanding tripod base, comprising two side legs 114 and a forward leg 116, which is held by a knuckle 120. The base shown in the figure is useful in creating a small packaging size and low overall weight of the product. The tripod can be switched to a wall-standing configuration (as shown in FIG. 2A) by rotating or removing knuckle 120, as illustrated in FIGS. 8A/B.

(36) Camera head 62 receives electrical power from a cable (not shown), which runs through stem 112 and a rigid conduit 118 to a suitable outlet. For convenient shipping and subsequent assembly, stem 112 and conduit 118 may be broken into interlocking sections with a pre-threaded cable inside (for example, a USB cable that can support both power and, if desired, network connections). To assembly device 110, the user simply fits the sections together on site and then connects the cable to the outlet.

(37) FIGS. 8A and 8B are schematic pictorial views of sleep monitoring device 110 in wall-supported floor mount configurations, in accordance with further embodiments of the invention. In these configurations, device 110 stands on the floor but is stabilized by leaning against a wall, for example as illustrated in FIG. 2A. To change from the freestanding configuration of FIG. 7 to the wall-assisted configuration of FIG. 8A, the user simply loosens knuckle 120, rotates leg 116 by 180° around stem 112, and then retightens the knuckle. Alternatively, forward leg 116 may be removed entirely, as shown in FIG. 8B. In either case, conduit 118 is turned to run along the base of the wall below crib 24.

(38) Stem 112 includes one or more set screws 122 with a soft plastic overmold, which serve two functions: The set screws allow the rotation angle of the camera head about the base to be adjusted and locked in the proper orientation; and they act as bumpers against the wall to prevent damage to the wall and prevent movement of the base from side to side.

(39) FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view showing details of set screw 122 on stem 112, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Stem 112 comprises interlocking sections 132 and 134, which can be rotated relative to one another about the stem axis. Set screw 122 can be tightened by hand so that a tip 138 of the set screw engages and locks section 134 in place relative to section 132. A soft plastic overmold 136 on set screw 122 presses against the wall behind crib 24, thus performing the bumper function mentioned above.

Caregiver Interaction

(40) FIGS. 10A and 10B are schematic representations of user interface screens 140, 142 that are presented on client devices, such as devices 32 and 44, in sleep monitoring system 20, in accordance with embodiments of the invention. Screen 140 presents a live feed, while screen 142 presents summary information. Thus, a video area 144 in screen 140 shows live images captured by the monitoring camera mounted over the crib, along with a status message 146 and event summaries 150. On the other hand, video area 144 in screen 142 presents images of selected events that occurred during the night, as detected and logged by server 38, together with an event message 148 listing the corresponding events. A summary section 152 gives an overview of the night's sleep activity, as described further hereinbelow with reference to FIG. 11.

(41) Server 38 detects events and generates messages 146 and 148 by processing the images captured by monitoring camera head 22. An image analysis program running on the server divides the image into two parts: inside crib 24 (I), and outside the crib (O), i.e., in intervention region 52 (FIG. 2B). Video segments with identified changes in pixels in section (I) over a series of consecutive frames are classified as Awake. Video segments with identified changes in pixels in section (O) along a series of consecutive frames are classified as Visit. Segments between Awake-Awake, Visit-Awake, and Awake-Visit are classified as Asleep, while other segments are classified as Away, meaning that the infant is not in the crib.

(42) Furthermore, the Visit state can be divided into sub-states depending on the nature of the caregiver interaction, for example: check-in, taking care, and removing the infant from of or placing the infant in the crib. To distinguish between these states, server analyzes movement occurring both in the crib and in the intervention region. If the infant is in the crib and movement is detected outside the crib, the visit sub-state is classified as “check-in.” If the infant is in the crib and movement occurs both outside and inside the crib, the visit sub-state is classified as “taking care.” If the infant is in the crib, movement is detected outside of the crib, and then subsequently there is no infant in the crib, then the visit sub-state is “removal of infant,” and vice versa for “placement of infant” in the crib.

(43) Table I below presents example events, based on changes in the states of the images analyzed by server 38, along with the messages to the caregiver that are generated in response to each event. As noted earlier, these events relate to the behavior of both the infant and caregivers, and thus can assist caregivers in modifying their own behavior in a way that will encourage good sleep habits by the infant. Status message 146 typically lists the most recent event, along with the time elapsed since its occurrence, while event message 148 lists events that occurred in the course of the night.

(44) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE I BEHAVIORAL EVENTS AND MESSAGES Transition Scenario in the video Messaging Away −> Visit −> Caregiver is putting baby in bed Danny was put to bed already Asleep asleep sleeping Away −> Visit −> Caregiver is putting baby in bed Danny was put to bed awake Awake −> Asleep awake and baby falls asleep by and quickly fell asleep without himself after less than 2 minutes help. Away −> Visit −> Caregiver is putting baby in bed Danny was put to bed awake Awake awake Awake −> Asleep Baby falls asleep by himself after Danny fell asleep without help X minutes (more than 2 min) after X minutes. Sleep success! Asleep −> Awake −> Baby wakes up after sleeping for Danny woke up briefly after Asleep Y hours and falls asleep in X sleeping Y hours, then fell minutes (less than 10 min) back to sleep without any help in X minutes. Asleep −> Awake Baby wakes up after sleeping for Danny slept Y hours and then Y hours woke up for a bit Awake −> Asleep Baby falls asleep in X minutes Danny fell back to sleep (more than 10) without any help after X minutes. Asleep −> Awake −> Caregiver intervenes less than 5 Danny woke up and was taken Visit minutes after baby wakes up care of right away Asleep −> Awake Baby wakes up Danny woke up after sleeping Y hours Awake −> Visit Caregiver intervenes more than 5 Someone checked up on and minutes after baby wakes up took care of Danny Asleep −> Awake −> Caregiver removes the baby from Danny slept for Y hours, woke Visit −> Away crib less than 5 minutes after the up and then was taken out of baby wakes up the crib Asleep −> Awake Baby wakes up Danny woke up after sleeping for Y hours Awake −> Visit −> Caregiver removes the baby from Danny was taken out of the Away crib more than 5 minutes later crib Asleep −> Visit −> Caregiver removes the sleeping Danny was taken out of the Away baby from crib crib while still sleeping Asleep −> Visit −> Caregiver approaches the crib, Someone quickly checked up Asleep does something (e.g., covers the on Danny -- everything looked baby with a blanket or puts in good! pacifier), then goes away Asleep −> Visit * If the visit is long Someone checked up on Danny Visit −> Asleep Danny was left alone to get some zzz’s.

(45) The content in the messaging column above is described by way of example, and other implementations are also considered to be within the scope of current invention. For instance, “Someone checked up on Danny” can be switched with “Danny had a visitor” or “Caregiver visited Danny,” etc.

(46) FIG. 11 shows details of summary section 152 of nighttime activity presented on screen 142, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Section 152 includes a time plot 154, which displays caregiver presence in the scene of the crib and correlates it with infant sleep and wake periods, temperature and humidity. The plot also displays periods in which the infant was not in the crib. Specifically, plot 154 is made up of bars 156 showing periods during which the infant was asleep in the crib, bars 158 indicating the periods during which the infant was out of the crib, bars 160 indicating caregiver visits, and bars 162 indicating periods during which the infant was awake in the crib. Plot 154 thus enables caregivers to visualize the entire pattern of their interactions with the infant and its effect on infant sleep and waking periods.

(47) Section 152 also provides other summary information, including a plot 164 of temperature (as measured by sensor 92) and sleep and waking time data 166 computed by server 38.

(48) Server 38 may analyze and present, on screen 142, separate video summaries of nighttime and daytime activities. These summaries include time-lapse video clips in window 144, along with corresponding event messages 148, as described above. The night summary can use sleep analytics to generate a sleep quality score, based on criteria such as time to sleep onset, total time asleep, sleep efficiency (total time asleep divided by total time in bed), and number and duration of visits by caregivers. Furthermore, server 38 can distinguish between and report different type of visits, such as check-in, taking care, and taking the baby out of or into the crib. The day summary is an aggregation of naps that occurred in the period of the day and typically includes the total time asleep and the last time asleep and wakeup time (which help to plan the next nap), as well as details such as the number of naps and total time in bed.

(49) The night and the day summaries are separated by the “night_start” and “night_end” points of each day. The night_start is typically set to be the last time the infant is put in the crib before the night's sleep and after 6 PM. (This time is a default, which caregivers can modify, taking into account the normal day routine in Western countries.) The night_end is the first time the infant is taken out of the crib after the night sleep and before 9 AM (again, a default that can be modified). The period between night_start and night_end is the range for collecting the events for the night summary, while the period between night_end and the next night_start is the range for collecting the events for the day summary, with similar logic to that described above. The summaries can be made available to caregivers via event summaries 150 on screen 140, for example.

(50) It will be appreciated that the embodiments described above are cited by way of example, and that the present invention is not limited to what has been particularly shown and described hereinabove. Rather, the scope of the present invention includes both combinations and subcombinations of the various features described hereinabove, as well as variations and modifications thereof which would occur to persons skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description and which are not disclosed in the prior art.