SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND CORRESPONDING METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
20210305203 · 2021-09-30
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01L2924/19105
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00012
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/18301
ELECTRICITY
H01L24/97
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/16
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/85181
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00014
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/50
ELECTRICITY
H01L24/82
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00014
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00012
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/24247
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/92247
ELECTRICITY
H01L21/4825
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/48471
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/92247
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/45014
ELECTRICITY
H01L24/96
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/85186
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/92244
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/48465
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a method, including attaching a semiconductor chip to a chip mounting portion on at least one leadframe portion, and attaching a passive component on a passive component mounting portion of the at least one leadframe portion. The method further includes forming a laser direct structuring (LDS) activatable molding material over the semiconductor chip, passive component, and the at least one leadframe portion. Desired patterns of structured areas are formed within the LDS activatable molding material by activating the LDS activatable molding material. The desired patterns of structured areas are metallized to form conductive areas within the LDS activatable molding material to thereby form electrical connection between the semiconductor chip and the passive component. A passivation layer is formed on the LDS activatable molding material.
Claims
1. A device, comprising: at least one leadframe portion including having a chip mounting portion and a passive component mounting portion thereon; a semiconductor chip mounted to the chip mounting portion; a passive component mounted to the passive component mounting portion; a molding layer surrounding at least: a front side of the at least one leadframe portion, a front side of the semiconductor chip, and a front side of the passive component; wherein the molding layer includes an activatable catalyst material, the molding layer having patterns of structured areas therein formed from activated portions of the activatable catalyst material; an interconnection layer forming an electrical connection between the semiconductor chip and the passive component, the electrical connection formed by a metallization layer formed on the patterns of structured areas in the molding layer; and a passivation layer on the interconnection layer and molding layer.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the passive component is vertically mounted with respect to the passive component mounting portion, with a longitudinal axis of the passive component being transverse to the passive component mounting portion.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one leadframe portion comprises first and second leadframe portions, with the chip mounting portion on the first leadframe portion, with the passive component mounting portion on the first leadframe portion, and with the interconnection layer extending between the first and second leadframe portions.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one leadframe portion comprises first and second leadframe portions, with the chip mounting portion on the first leadframe portion, with the passive component mounting portion on the second leadframe portion, and with the interconnection layer extending between the first and second leadframe portions.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the activated portions of the molding layer directly electrically connect a pad on the semiconductor chip to a pad on the passive component.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the interconnection layer further includes a metallization layer formed on the activated portions of the molding layer of the molding layer.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the passive component is selected from a group consisting of a capacitor, a resistor, or an inductor.
8. A method, comprising: attaching a semiconductor chip to a chip mounting portion on at least one leadframe portion, and attaching a passive component on a passive component mounting portion of the at least one leadframe portion; forming a laser direct structuring (LDS) activatable molding material over the semiconductor chip, passive component, and the at least one leadframe portion; forming desired patterns of structured areas within the LDS activatable molding material by activating the LDS activatable molding material; metallizing the desired patterns of structured areas to form conductive areas within the LDS activatable molding material to thereby form electrical connection between the semiconductor chip and the passive component; and forming a passivation layer on the LDS activatable molding material.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the semiconductor chip is attached to the chip mounting portion such that a longitudinal axis of the passive component is transverse to the passive component mounting portion.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the at least one leadframe portion comprises first and second leadframe portions; wherein attaching the semiconductor chip comprises attaching the semiconductor chip to a chip mounting portion on the first leadframe portion; and wherein attaching the passive component comprises attaching passive component to a passive component mounting portion on the first leadframe portion.
11. The method of claim 8, wherein the at least one leadframe portion comprises first and second leadframe portions; wherein attaching the semiconductor chip comprises attaching the semiconductor chip to a chip mounting portion on the first leadframe portion; and wherein attaching the passive component comprises attaching passive component to a passive component mounting portion on the second leadframe portion.
12. The method of claim 8, further comprising attaching a second semiconductor chip to a second chip mounting portion on at least one additional leadframe portion, and attaching a second passive component on a passive component mounting portion of the at least one leadframe portion; wherein forming the LDS activatable molding material comprises forming the LDS activatable molding material over the semiconductor chip, second semiconductor chip, passive component, second passive component, and the at least one leadframe portion; and wherein forming the desired patterns of structured areas within the LDS activatable molding material comprises forming the desired patterns of structured areas within the LDS activatable molding material and wherein metallizing comprises metallizing the desired patterns of structured areas to form conductive areas within the LDS activatable molding material to thereby form electrical connections between the semiconductor chip and the passive component, and between the second semiconductor chip and the second passive component.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the at least one leadframe portion comprises first and second leadframe portions; wherein attaching the semiconductor chip comprises attaching the semiconductor chip to a chip mounting portion on the first leadframe portion; wherein attaching the second semiconductor chip comprises attaching the second semiconductor chip to a second chip mounting portion on the second leadframe portion; wherein attaching the passive component comprises attaching the passive component to a passive component mounting portion on the first leadframe portion; and wherein attaching the second passive component comprises attaching the second passive component to a second passive component mounting portion on the second leadframe portion.
14. The method of claim 13, further comprising singulating the device into: a first device comprised of the first leadframe portion, the semiconductor chip, the passive component, and corresponding portions of the LDS activatable molding material and passivation layer; and a second device comprised of the second leadframe portion, the second semiconductor chip, the second passive component, and corresponding portions of the LDS activatable molding material and passivation layer.
15. The method of claim 8, wherein metallizing the desired patterns of structured areas within the LDS activatable molding material comprises performing an electroless deposition on the desired patterns of structured areas to thereby form a thin pattern, and then performing an electrodeposition to thicken the pattern to thereby form the conductive areas within the LDS activatable molding material.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] One or more embodiments will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the annexed figures, wherein:
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In the ensuing description, one or more specific details are illustrated, aimed at providing an in-depth understanding of examples of embodiments of this description. The embodiments may be obtained without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In other cases, known structures, materials, or operations are not illustrated or described in detail so that certain aspects of embodiments will not be obscured.
[0043] Reference to “an embodiment” or “one embodiment” in the framework of the present description is intended to indicate that a particular configuration, structure, or characteristic described in relation to the embodiment is comprised in at least one embodiment. Hence, phrases such as “in an embodiment” or “in one embodiment” that may be present in one or more points of the present description do not necessarily refer to one and the same embodiment. Moreover, particular conformations, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any adequate way in one or more embodiments.
[0044] In addition, reference to a “passive” component herein means that such component is an electronic component that does not and/or cannot introduce net energy into the circuit.
[0045] The references used herein are provided merely for convenience and hence do not define the extent of protection or the scope of the embodiments.
[0046]
[0047] Throughout the rest of this description, only one such semiconductor chip or die 14 will be considered for the sake of simplicity.
[0048] Reference 16 denotes an electrical component (a passive component such as a decoupling capacitor, for instance) arranged bridge-like between one (electrically-conductive) lead 10 and the (electrically-conductive) pad or slug 12 to provide electrical coupling therebetween.
[0049] In one or more embodiments as exemplified in
[0050] In one or more embodiments, such electrical coupling can be provided—as discussed in the following—via electrically-conductive masses 18 and 20.
[0051] A SMD capacitor such as an EIA SIZE 0201 (length×width 0.6×0.3 mm) capacitor or an EIA SIZE 0402 (length×width 1.0×0.5 mm) capacitor may be exemplary of a component such as the component 16.
[0052] As exemplified herein, the component 16 may be of elongate form or shape, namely a form long in comparison to its width, for instance a length twice the width as in the case of the EIA SIZE 0201 or EIA SIZE 0402 capacitors mentioned previously by way of example.
[0053] In one or more embodiments, the component 16 may thus be mounted bridge-like between the lead 10 and the pad or slug 12 with a longitudinal axis X16 (that is the axis along the direction of longer or longest extension of the component 16) arranged transverse the pad or slug 12 (for example, perpendicular to the planes X10 and X12 and extending therebetween).
[0054] For instance, the component 16 may be mounted with the longitudinal axis X16 orthogonal to a plane of extension X12 of the pad or slug 12. For instance, by assuming that the pad or slug 12 may be regarded as lying in a horizontal plane X12, the elongate component 16 may be arranged with its axis X16 arranged vertically.
[0055] In the exemplary sequence of steps of
[0056] As exemplified in
[0057] In
[0058]
[0059] In one or more embodiments, the mass 18 may comprise a preform or solder material applied onto the pad or slug 12 possibly after an agent (or flux) has been dispensed to facilitate firm adhesion of the mass 18 to the pad or slug 12.
[0060]
[0061]
[0062] In one more embodiments, the mass 20 may include a preform or solder material. In one or more embodiments the act exemplified in
[0063]
[0064] While advantageous for various aspects, the sequence of acts exemplified in
[0065]
[0066] As appreciable in
[0067] As appreciable in
[0068] One or more embodiments may take into account the fact that in certain embodiments the lead 10 may be a power lead. A rigid joint to the pad or slug 12 as created via the electrical component 16 may thus be exposed to the risk of breaking as a result of the lead being clamped (at a clamping area A as exemplified in
[0069] In one or more embodiments, such an issue may be addressed by providing a physical connection (for instance a bridge contact as exemplified as 100 in
[0070] One or more embodiments may contemplate modifying the clamping foot design intended to act at the clamping area A by providing a gap therein as exemplified at 102 in
[0071] A local relief can thus be provided at the lead 10 to which the component 16 is coupled by avoiding applying clamping force thereto, while—as exemplified in
[0072] The sequence of
[0073] Specifically, the sequence of
[0074] Stamping tool flexibility in such a process may facilitate (possibly during leadframe manufacturing by a supplier) adding/removing punches and changing their positions in order to provide a pin-to-pin (lead-to-lead) electrical connection (100, for instance) where desired.
[0075] For instance,
[0076] A stamping process as exemplified herein may include a further act of punching away (as exemplified at P in
[0077] The possibility of using a same lead 10 as a power lead for a plurality of semiconductor products (ICs, for instance) may facilitate adopting a standardized location of physical connection thus facilitating leadframe design standardization.
[0078]
[0079] Here again, the lead 10 and the pad or slug 12 may be regarded as extending in respective (at least approximately parallel) planes X10 and X12 (e.g., median planes of the lead 10 and the pad or slug 12, respectively) which are mutually offset with the component 16 extending between these two planes.
[0080] In one or more embodiments as exemplified in
[0081] Such wire or ribbon bonding of the component 16 to the lead 10 may be: [0082] direct, as exemplified in
[0084] One or more embodiments as exemplified in
[0085] One or more embodiments as exemplified in
[0086] The diagram of
[0087] The impedance behavior for a capacitor assembly according to embodiments of the present description as (illustrated by the dash-dot line in
[0088] One or more embodiments may thus provide an optimized electrical connection from a ground electrode (as provided by the pad or slug 12) to the back side of the die 14 achieved through a slug and not through a wire, while also exhibiting a shorter wire connection from the leads 10 (for instance a power lead) to the die 14.
[0089] One or more embodiments may facilitate reducing (notionally halving) the number of dedicated power supply pins in a semiconductor device such as an integrated circuit in comparison with conventional planar SMD assembly, while also facilitating leadframe design standardization as discussed previously.
[0090] A device as exemplified herein may comprise: at least one semiconductor chip (for instance, 14); a leadframe (for instance, 10, 12) comprising a chip mounting portion (for instance, 12) having the at least one semiconductor chip thereon and at least one lead (for instance, 10) arranged facing the chip mounting portion, the at least one lead lying in a first plane (for instance, X10) and the chip mounting portion lying in a second plane (for instance, X12), the first plane and the second plane mutually offset with a gap (for instance, 22) therebetween; and an electrical component (for instance, 16) arranged on the chip mounting portion and extending between the first plane and the second plane.
[0091] A device as exemplified herein may comprise an elongate electrical component extending along a longitudinal axis (for instance, X16), the electrical component arranged on the chip mounting portion with said longitudinal axis transverse (for instance, orthogonal to) the second plane.
[0092] A device as exemplified herein may comprise: a first electrically-conductive formation (for instance, 18) electrically coupling the chip mounting portion and the electrical component arranged on the chip mounting portion; and at least one second electrically-conductive formation (for instance, 20; 200; 200, 24) electrically coupling the electrical component to the at least one lead arranged facing the chip mounting portion.
[0093] In a device as exemplified herein, the first electrically-conductive formation may comprise electrically-conductive material electrically and mechanically coupling the electrical component and the chip mounting portion.
[0094] In a device as exemplified herein said at least one lead may be arranged facing and at least partially overlapping the chip mounting portion (see, for instance,
[0095] In a device as exemplified herein the second electrically-conductive formation may comprise electrically-conductive material electrically and mechanically (see, for instance 20 in
[0096] In a device as exemplified herein, the at least one second electrically-conductive formation may comprise wire-like (wire or ribbon) material (for instance, 200 or 200, 24) electrically coupling the electrical component to the at least one lead arranged facing the chip mounting portion either directly (see, for instance 200 in
[0097] In a device as exemplified herein (see, for instance,
[0098] In a device as exemplified herein (see, for instance,
[0099] A device as exemplified herein may comprise: at least one second lead (see, for instance, the third lead 10 from left in
[0100] A method of manufacturing a device as exemplified herein may comprise: arranging the at least one semiconductor chip on the chip mounting portion of the leadframe, the leadframe having said at least one lead arranged facing the chip mounting portion, the at least one lead lying in a first plane and the chip mounting portion lying in a second plane, the first plane and the second plane mutually offset with a gap therebetween; and arranging the electrical component on the chip mounting portion (the electrical component) extending between the first plane and the second plane.
[0101] A method as exemplified herein may comprise providing wire-like material (for instance, 24 in
[0102] Now described with reference to
[0103] As shown in
[0104] Next, referring additionally to
[0105] Next, as shown in
[0106] The molding layer 309 is comprised of a laser direct structuring (LDS) compatible resin which is infused or implanted with a laser-activated catalyst or particles that, when subjected to certain laser radiation, such as infrared (IR) laser radiation, become activated or exposed to form structured areas. These structured areas may then be turned into conductive areas via metallization.
[0107] For example, as shown in
[0108] Next, as shown in
[0109] For example, laser activation can be applied to the walls of the via cavities 307a and 307b to structure those walls, and laser activation can be applied to the walls of the via cavities 307c, 307d, and 308 to structure those walls . Thereafter, as shown in
[0110] Next, a passivation layer 313 is formed (e.g., such as by deposition or over-molding), shown in
[0111] Without prejudice to the underlying principles, the details and embodiments may vary, even significantly, with respect to what has been described by way of example only, without departing from the extent of protection. The extent of protection is determined by the annexed claims.