Vehicle frame and cargo bay liner
10919580 ยท 2021-02-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
B32B27/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R13/011
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62D29/008
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R13/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B15/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62D33/046
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62D25/2072
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62D33/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D90/043
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A vehicle and liner assembly that includes a recreational vehicle having a housing, a front end, a rear end, a top, a bottom, and a pair of sidewalls. A frame assembly is provided wherein, the housing is mounted on and supported by the frame assembly. The liner is attached to the frame assembly and covers at least a substantial portion of the bottom of the housing. The liner has a first face having projections extending therefrom and a second face having openings therein. The openings coincide with and extend into corresponding projections on the first face. In another embodiment of the invention, a trailer and liner combination, is provided that includes a vehicle having a housing with a front end, a rear end, a top, a bottom, a pair of sidewalls, and a door providing access to a cargo area defined by the housing.
Claims
1. A vehicle and liner assembly comprising: a recreational vehicle having a housing, a front end, a rear end, a top, a bottom, and a pair of sidewalls; a frame assembly, the housing mounted on and supported by the frame assembly; a liner attached to the frame assembly and covering at least a substantial portion of the bottom of the housing, the liner having a first ply having an outer face with circular dimples and projections extending from an inner face on an opposite side of the first ply and a second ply spaced apart and substantially parallel to the first ply having an outer face having circular convexities, the convexities coinciding with and extending up from corresponding projections on the inner face of the first ply; a sheet of aluminum foil covering the outer face of said second ply; and a nonstructural layer of woven or nonwoven fabric mounted to the outer face of the first ply of the liner opposite the face having aluminum foil thereon; configured such that when the liner is mounted on the frame assembly of the recreational vehicle, the aluminum foil is facing an underside of the vehicle and the layer of woven or nonwoven fabric is exposed to and facing the ground.
2. The vehicle and liner assembly as set for in claim 1, wherein the layer of fabric is a woven polypropylene material.
3. The vehicle and liner assembly as set for in claim 1, wherein the liner is provided in a rolled form prior to being installed.
4. The vehicle and liner assembly as set for in claim 3 wherein when the liner is provided in a rolled form prior to being installed, the first ply having the dimples is on an outside of the roll.
5. The vehicle and liner assembly as set for in claim 4, wherein when the liner is provided in a rolled form prior to being installed, the layer of woven or nonwoven fabric is located on the outside of the roll and the aluminum foil is located on an inside of the roll.
6. The vehicle and liner assembly as set for in claim 1, wherein the projections and the first and second plies form closed off encapsulated bubble areas.
7. The vehicle and liner assembly as set for in claim 6, wherein the encapsulated bubble areas form air pockets.
8. The vehicle and liner assembly as set for in claim 7, form a matrix devoid of linear openings across a length or width of the liner.
9. A vehicle and liner assembly comprising: a recreational vehicle having a housing, a front end, a rear end, a top, a bottom, and a pair of sidewalls; a frame assembly, the housing mounted on and supported by the frame assembly; a liner attached to the frame assembly and covering at least a substantial portion of the bottom of the housing, the liner having a first ply having an outer face with dimples and projections extending from an inner face on an opposite side of the first ply and a second ply spaced apart and substantially parallel to the first ply having an outer face having convexities, the convexities coinciding with and extending up from corresponding projections on the inner face of the first ply; a sheet of aluminum foil covering the outer face of said second ply; and a nonstructural layer of woven or nonwoven fabric mounted to the outer face of the first ply of the liner opposite the face having aluminum foil thereon; configured such that when the liner is mounted on the frame assembly of the recreational vehicle, the aluminum foil is facing an underside of the vehicle and the layer of woven or nonwoven fabric is exposed to and facing the ground.
10. The vehicle and liner assembly as set for in claim 9, wherein the liner is provided in a rolled form prior to being installed.
11. The vehicle and liner assembly as set for in claim 10 wherein when the liner is provided in a rolled form prior to being installed, the first ply having the dimples is on an outside of the roll.
12. The vehicle and liner assembly as set for in claim 11, wherein when the liner is provided in a rolled form prior to being installed, the layer of woven or nonwoven fabric is located on the outside of the roll and the aluminum foil is located on an inside of the roll.
13. The vehicle and liner assembly as set for in claim 9, wherein the projections and the first and second plies form closed off encapsulated bubble areas.
14. The vehicle and liner assembly as set for in claim 13, wherein the encapsulated bubble areas form air pockets.
15. The vehicle and liner assembly as set for in claim 14, form a matrix devoid of linear openings across a length or width of the liner.
16. A method of providing a liner on an underside of a vehicle comprising the steps of: providing a recreational vehicle having a housing, a front end, a rear end, a top, a bottom, and a pair of sidewalls; providing a frame assembly, the housing mounted on and supported by the frame assembly; providing a liner having a first ply having an outer face with dimples and projections extending from an inner face on an opposite side of the first ply and a second ply spaced apart and substantially parallel to the first ply having an outer face having convexities, the convexities coinciding with and extending up from corresponding projections on the inner face of the first ply; attaching a layer of woven or nonwoven fabric mounted to the outer face of the first ply of the liner, said layer of woven or nonwoven fabric being attached in a nonstructural manner; attaching a sheet of aluminum foil or a layer of woven or nonwoven fabric to cover the outer face of said second ply; attaching the liner to the frame assembly and covering at least a substantial portion of the bottom of the housing; and mounting the liner on the frame assembly of the recreational vehicle, wherein, the first ply and the layer of woven or nonwoven fabric is exposed to and facing the ground, and second ply and said sheet of aluminum foil or layer of woven or non-woven fabric covering said second ply is facing the underside of the recreational vehicle.
17. The method of providing a liner on an underside of a vehicle as set for in claim 16, including the step of providing the liner in a rolled form prior to being installed.
18. The method of providing a liner on an underside of a vehicle as set forth in claim 16, wherein the projections and the first and second plies form closed off encapsulated bubble areas.
19. The method of providing a liner on an underside of a vehicle as set for in claim 6, wherein the encapsulated bubble areas form air pockets.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The above-mentioned and other features and objects of this invention and the manner of obtaining them will become more apparent, and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures, wherein:
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(41) Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. Although the figures represent embodiments of the present invention, the figures are not necessarily to scale and certain features may be exaggerated in order to better illustrate and explain the present invention. The exemplification set out herein illustrates embodiments of the invention, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
(42) For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the figures, which are described below. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. The invention includes any alterations and further modifications in the illustrated devices and described methods and further applications of the principles of the invention, which would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
(43) Referring now to
(44) Now referring to
(45) Cargo trailer 40 also includes a cargo or bay area, generally indicated as 61 which is accessed through a door 62 which swings downward at rear end 44 on a bottom hinge 64. A floor liner 66 in accordance with the subject invention is mounted on top of the floor of cargo area 61 and a similar liner 68 is mounted on walls 70 of cargo area 61. In the embodiment shown, wall liner 68 is mounted partially up wall 70; however, it should be appreciated that the liner could be mounted to extend completely up wall 70. The liner may also be mounted partially or completely on a front wall of cargo area 61 as well on an inside surface 72 of rear door 62. Although not shown to scale, in embodiments shown in
(46) Referring now to
(47) Referring to
(48) Referring to
(49) Referring now to
(50) Referring now to
(51) Referring to
(52) In utilizing core 206 on recreational vehicle 10 and cargo trailer 40, core 206 is preferably provided in a rolled configuration. It is then unrolled and attached to frame assembly 32 or 58 using threaded fasteners or other attachment means known in the art. Core 206 may be attached with either face 208 having projections 210 or face 212 having opening 214 exposed to the environment on the underside of the recreational vehicle or cargo trailer. Although, heretofore it has been considered that liners and belly liners should have two flat sheets on top and bottom thereof, applicant has conceived that core 206 will provide a suitable liner and provide sufficient rigidity and protect the undercarriage of its vehicle while allowing moisture to better escape.
(53) Regarding cargo area 61 in cargo trailer 40, preferably face 208 having projections 210 will be exposed on the interior of the cargo area. The projection side of the liner will absorb impacts from vehicle contained therein as well as allowing for a reservoir between end faces 216 and face 208 to allow any moisture, oil or grease to accumulate below end faces 216 to provide a more slip-resistant surface. Of course, face 212 having openings 214 may be utilized outwardly instead, particularly for liner 68 on the sides should it be desired to do so. Liners 66 and 68 in cargo trailer 40 may be attached using nails, staples, adhesive or other suitable means of attachment.
(54) Now referring to
(55) Now referring to
(56) In the embodiment shown, vehicle frame and cargo bay liner 400 also includes a plurality of circular convexities 408 on top sheet 402 and a corresponding plurality of circular dimples or depressions 414 in bottom sheet 404. Vehicle frame and cargo bay liner 400 also includes a plurality of cylindrical projections 410 extending up from bottom sheet 404 and attached to top sheet 402 (see
(57) As can be seen in
(58) When rolled out and installed on a frame 32 of a recreational vehicle, aluminum sheet or foil 407 of liner 400 will preferably be disposed toward the living quarters of the recreational vehicle. Accordingly, the foil provides an additional insulation barrier between the ground and living quarters. The aluminum foil could be placed towards the ground of a recreational vehicle; however, any stones or debris kicking up may create tearing or holes therein. Additionally, vehicle frame and cargo bay liner 400 may be utilized without the foil thereon if desired.
(59) A list of preferred properties for vehicle frame and cargo bay liner 400 is shown below in Table A1:
(60) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE A1 A1 Property Unit Result Product cross section Aluminum film/airbubble PE = 10 mm/Plastic film Roll Dimension* m m 2.5 40 *Up to 2500 MM wide and Cut Length Thickness Mm 4 (0.3) Weight Kg/roll 25.00 (0.3) Density g/m.sup.2 250.00 Temperature measurement *C. 50/37 above/below (insulation panel) Water Vapor transmission g/m.sup.2/24 hrs 0.0 Resistance to mold and Yes bacteria Toxicity No
(61) Now referring to
(62) Additionally, vehicle frame and cargo area liner 500 also includes an aluminum foil or sheet 517 adhered to top sheet 506 of corrugated liner 504. Aluminum foil or sheet 517 is preferably mounted so that it is between corrugated liner 504 and housing or living quarters 14 of the recreational vehicle 10, in order to provide additional protection and insulation to the living quarters. However, aluminum foil or sheet 517 may also be mounted downwardly on the vehicle frame so that it is facing the road surface. It should be appreciated that aluminum foil or sheet 517 may be adhered to bottom sheet 508 rather than top sheet 506. Vehicle frame and cargo area liner 500 may be mounted to a vehicle frame 32 utilizing means discussed above or other known means.
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(64) As with vehicle and frame and cargo area liner 500, liner 600 also includes an aluminum foil or sheet 617 adhered to top ply or sheet 606. Additionally, however, vehicle frame and cargo area liner 600 also includes a second aluminum foil or sheet 627 adhered to bottom sheet or ply 608 of corrugated liner 604.
(65) Vehicle frame and cargo area liner 600 may be installed on frame assembly 32 of recreational vehicle 10 in a similar manner as vehicle frame and cargo area liner 500 or as described above for the other embodiments. However, with vehicle frame and cargo area liner 600, it may be installed with either top face 606 and aluminum foil/sheet 617 facing the living area 14 of recreational vehicle 10 and bottom sheet or ply 608 and aluminum foil or sheet 627 facing the road surface or this may be reversed as vehicle frame and cargo area liner 600 is similar on both the upper and bottom sides thereof. Although the top and bottom side area reversible, it should be appreciated that if vehicle frame and cargo area liner 600 is provided in a rolled form, it may be installed insulation with either top side 606 or bottom side 608 facing the living quarters of recreational vehicle 10 as is easiest for installation considering any rolling memory contained in corrugated liner 604. The second layer of aluminum foil or sheet in vehicle frame and cargo area liner 600 provides additional insulation and protection to the living quarters of recreational vehicle 10.
(66) Now referring to
(67) In the embodiment shown, vehicle frame and cargo bay liner 700 also includes a plurality of circular convexities 708 on top sheet 702 and a corresponding plurality of circular dimples or depressions 714 in bottom sheet 704. Vehicle frame and cargo bay liner 700 also includes a plurality of cylindrical projections 710 extending up from bottom sheet 704 and attached to top sheet 702 (see
(68) As discussed above regarding liner 400, projections 710 form an obstruction to passage through core 706 such that any water entering the ends thereof is obstructed, and impeded or hindered from propagating across liner 700 as compared to channels 111 in corrugated liner 104, which readily allow transport of liquids. Additionally, as where vehicle frame and cargo bay liner 700 is cut, it will intersect a plurality of cylindrical projections 710 in the liner. As each cylinder is closed off, any water entering into an end of the liner where a projection has been cut will be prevented from further propagating by encountering the wall of the projection. Only a small area or channel between cylindrical projections would allow any water or moisture to enter into core 706 of liner 700, but that will not readily propagate to the offset projections internal to core 706 that will impede or hinder any advancement of the moisture.
(69) When rolled out and installed on a frame 32 of a recreational vehicle, aluminum sheet or foil 707 of liner 700 will preferably be disposed toward the living quarters of the recreational vehicle. Accordingly, the foil provides an additional insulation barrier between the ground and living quarters. Sheet of woven or nonwoven material 709 is preferably placed on the side of the liner facing the ground. Sheet of material 709 is particularly suited for receiving a spray foam sealing and insulation material 125 (see
(70) In the embodiment of the 3 ply vehicle frame and cargo bay liner 700 of
(71) While the invention has been taught with specific reference to these embodiments, one skilled in the art will recognize that changes can be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, although the application shows a travel trailer and cargo trailer or toy hauler, it should be appreciated that the subject invention is also suitable for other types of vehicles, including but not limited to fifth wheel trailers, motor homes, park model trailers and mobile homes. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as has come within the known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims or equivalents thereof.