Multi-component oral care formulation and multi-compartment delivery systems thereof
20210022967 ยท 2021-01-28
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61M3/005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61Q11/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K8/44
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61J1/067
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M3/0245
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61J1/2093
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61C19/066
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K8/8176
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61C19/005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61J1/20
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K8/44
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K8/81
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A multi-component oral care formulation composed essentially of a first antiseptic composition and a second activating composition and multi-compartment delivery systems thereof, which are beneficial for stable storage and instant catalyzation and activation, are provided. The first composition comprises antiseptic compounds such as peroxygen compounds and colloidal silver as antiseptic agent and stabilizers and steric retarders that diminish the potential decomposition of the antiseptic compounds during storage. The second composition comprises peroxygen activation compounds that catalyze the breakdown of the antiseptic compounds in the first composition for more effective antiseptic action, at least one water soluble zinc compound that transforms the volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) into insoluble compounds, and chelating agents that effectively remove the tartar, and essential oils that help alleviate dry mouth through saliva stimulation, to promote overall oral health by providing multiple functions.
Claims
1. A multi-component oral care formulation composed essentially of at least two components, wherein said first antiseptic component consisting of antiseptic agents essentially selected from peroxygen compounds such as hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, calcium peroxide, sodium perborate, chlorine dioxide, sodium percarbonate, and sodium chlorite, stabilized with at least one stabilizer, and more particularly, at least one radical scavenger for minimizing peroxygen compound decomposition during storage; wherein said second activating component comprising water-soluble transition metal compounds or enzymes or electrolytes to catalyze the breakdown of the antiseptic agents in said first component to promote the antiseptic effect, water soluble zinc compounds to further diminish bad tastes and reduces tartar buildup, and essential oils as additional antibacterial agents and anti-inflammatory agents presented in an oil-in-water emulsion preparation. The antiseptic component and the activating component are stored separately in a multi-compartment container for maximum stability, and when the multi-components are dispensed and mixed inside user's oral cavity during use, free radicals are released rapidly from the antiseptic compounds for greatly enhanced antiseptic and oral care functions.
2. The multi-component oral care formulations as claimed in claim 1 are presented in flowable liquid, or emulsion, or gel form, or lotion, or cream, or paste, preferably in gel or paste forms that are swishable in mouth, with both components having the same or similar viscosity ranging from 10 to 10,000 Centipoises (cps).
3. The antiseptic component as claimed in claim 1 wherein said antiseptic agent stabilizer is essentially selected from the group of Edetic acid and disodium EDTA, potassium stannate, sodium stannate, etidronic acid, sodium pyrophosphate, and the mixtures thereof.
4. The antiseptic component as claimed in claim 1 wherein said the steric retarder is essentially selected from the group of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), Poly(ethylene) Oxide; Poly(propylene) Oxide, Polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene block copolymer, and the mixtures thereof.
5. The antiseptic component as claimed in claim 1 when presented in non-flowable gel or paste, wherein said component contains at least one stable thickener present in amount from about 0.5% to about 40.0% by weight of the total component weight, which is essentially selected from the group of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), Poly(ethylene) Oxide, Poly(propylene) Oxide, Polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene block copolymer, Hydroxymethyl Cellulose, Hydroxyethyl Cellulose, Hydroxypropyl Cellulose, fumed silica, and the mixture thereof.
6. The antiseptic component as claimed in claim 1 further comprises of a mixture of propylene glycol/glycerin as humectant from about 5% to about 40%, to retain the moisture of the formulation. The antiseptic component as claimed in claim 1 wherein said component's pH level is adjusted with a pH adjusting agent selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, triethylamine, and has a pH level ranging from 4.5 to 10.0.
8. The second activating component as claimed in claim 1, wherein said activating agents are essentially selected (but not limited to) from the group of transition metal compounds, enzymes, electrolytes, or the mixture thereof, to effectively activate peroxygen compounds in the antiseptic component.
9. The second activating component as claimed in claim 1, wherein water-soluble zinc compounds essentially selected from zinc acetate, zinc chloride, zinc citrate, zinc gluconate, zin lactate, zinc sulfate, and the mixture thereof are further present.
10. The second activating component as claimed in claim 1 wherein said component is further comprises essential oils that have antibacterial and/or anti-inflammatory and/or anti-irritant effects, essentially selected from but not limited to the group of herbal and aromatic oils, more preferably from aniseed oil, basil oil, camphor oil, cannabidiol oil, cedarwood oil, cinnamon oil, clove oil, coconut oil, eucalyptus oil, frankincense oil, lemon oil, lime oil, lemongrass oil, orange oil, peppermint oil, rosemary oil, tea tree oil, thyme oil, and the mixture thereof.
11. The second activating component as claimed in claim 1, wherein said component comprises herbal extracts, essentially selected from arnica flower extract, aloe vera extract, clove bud extract, cinnamon bark extract, ginger extract, peppermint leaf extract, and the mixture thereof.
12. The second activating component as claimed in claim 1, wherein said component is comprises nano-colloidal silver present in amount of 0.5 to 60 ppm.
13. The second activating component as claimed in claim 1, if presented in cream containing oil-in-water, wherein said component is made by mixing a water phase and oil phase under high speed stirring or homogenizing to form an oil-in-water emulsion to improve the solubility and absorption of the essential oils.
14. The activating component as claimed in claim 1, when presented in gel or paste form, wherein the said component further comprises a thickening agent, essentially selected from the group of hydrophilic adhesive polymers, including but not limited to ammonium acryloyl dimethyltaurate/vinylpyrrolidone (VP) compolymer, polyacrylic acid, starch, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, gelatin, xanthan gum, carob locust bean gum, tara gum, fruit pectins and the mixture thereof, in amount of from about 0.05% to about 10%.
15. The second activating component as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pH is adjusted to a neutral to slightly alkaline values ranging from 5.0 to 8.5, with a pH adjusting agent essentially selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, triethylamine.
16. A multi-compartment delivery system with any ratio from 1:10 to 10:1, wherein the first antiseptic component and the second activating component are separate during storage.
17. The multi-compartment delivery system as defined in claim 16, wherein the delivery container can be in the form of: a flexible and squeezable pouch comprising multi-layer laminate sheets heat-sealed to form separate compartments; or a flexible and squeezable plastic vial comprising a plurality of compartments; or a rigid plastic container comprising a plurality of chambers adjacent to each other; and a plurality of plungers each received in a respective one of the plurality chambers and operative to create a positive pressure sufficient to simultaneously actuate and drive said antiseptic and activating components from the respective chambers into the downstream end of an applicator tip, wherein the downstream end of said applicator tip is provided with an outlet port; and an integrated or removably attachable applicator tip including internal mixing elements connected to the outlets of said separate compartments for mixing and dispensing during use; and a cap removably attached to said multi-compartment delivery system and sealing said applicator tip, whereby when said cap is removed from said pouch and said compartments are squeezed, the antiseptic and activating components are urged out of said compartments through said applicator tip's internal mixing elements to be mixed and dispensed.
Description
[0015] Below is a brief description of the drawing:
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020] Peroxygen compounds have been used for many years in mouth rinses because they are effective in curative and/or prophylactic treatments in control of various oral conditions. Peroxide-containing agents in the oral cavity exert a chemomechanical action generating thousands of tiny oxygen radicals produced by swishing and interaction with tissue and salivary enzymes. Peroxide mouth rinses and other oral preparations prevent colonization and multiplication of anaerobic bacteria known to be associated with periodontal disease as it can change the microbial environment and break the protein chains. In one aspect, Peroxygen compounds, for example, hydrogen peroxide, on their own, are mild topical anti-infective agents but aqueous solutions of high concentration of H.sub.2O.sub.2 would be detrimental if applied to the periodontium and to human tissue and teeth so that it is necessary to use a weak or mild solution of H.sub.2O.sub.2, preferably not exceeding 3% and/or to use the H.sub.2O.sub.2 in mouthrinse composition. Peroxygen compounds used in the compositions of the invention preferably include hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide (urea peroxide), metal peroxides such as calcium peroxide, sodium peroxide, strontium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, and the salts of perbotate, persilicate perphosphate and percarbonate such as sodium perborate, sodium chlorite, potassium persilicate and sodium percarbonate. The most effective peroxygen compound for this invention is hydrogen peroxide. The useful range of hydrogen peroxide is between about 0.1% to about 3% by weight, which is equivalent to about 0.3% to 8.3% of carbamide peroxide. The preferred range for hydrogen peroxide is between about 1% to about 2% by weight (equivalent to 2.7% to 5.5% of carbamide peroxide).
[0021] Preferably, peroxygen compounds are stabilized by adding into the peroxygen compound stabilizers, selected from the group of EDTA and its salt, potassium stannate, sodium stannate, etidronic acid, phosphoric acid, sodium pyrophosphate. Optionally, peroxygen compounds are further stabilized by adding the steric retarder, essentially selected from the group of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), Poly(ethylene) Oxide; Poly(propylene) Oxide, Polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene block copolymer, and the mixtures thereof.
[0022] In one aspect, in the antiseptic component 24, there is a highly-effective peroxygen compound, such as hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide, with additional antiseptic compounds such as nano-colloidal silver, stabilizers, thickening agents, etc.
[0023] The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide has been widely studied as a model reaction for its catalytic activity of various metal complexes and has also been studied as a catalase model. It has been known for about a century that the decomposition of H.sub.2O.sub.2 to H.sub.2O and O.sub.2 is drastically accelerated by a few different factors. In one aspect, the rate of hydrogen peroxide decomposition increases with rising temperature, concentration and pH. Particularly, the pH level of the peroxygen component is adjusted with a pH adjusting agent selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, triethylamine, and has a pH level ranging from 4.5 to 10.0.
[0024] In another aspect, decomposition is catalyzed by various compounds, including most transition metal compounds (e.g. manganese, Ferrous, Titanium, Cupric compounds and etc.). Certain metal ions, such as Fe.sup.2+ or Ti.sup.2+, can cause the decomposition to take a different path, with free radicals such as (HO.) and (HOO.) being formed. Non-metallic catalysts include potassium iodide, which reacts particularly rapidly. Hydrogen peroxide can also be decomposed biologically by enzyme catalase. In a further aspect, peroxygen compounds can achieve some antisepsis unaided if used for long periods of time, but for truly effective applications, it requires chemical activation in one way or another.
[0025] Therefore, the present invention provides a multi-component mouthwash gel in a multi-compartment delivery system for antisepsis, anti-inflammation, as well as the treatment and prevention of halitosis, gingivitis and periodontitis, wherein a first antisepsis component 24 comprises a peroxygen compound 64, such as hydrogen peroxide, sodium chlorite or sodium perborate, stabilizers, and thickening agents, and separate second activating component 23 comprises at least one activating compound or composition 63 and at least one soluble metal salt essentially selected from zinc acetate, zinc chloride, zinc citrate, zinc gluconate, zin lactate, zinc sulfate, and the mixture thereof that can transform VSC into insoluble compounds and thus reduce malodor emanated from the VSC in oral cavity and/or desensitizing agents and/or anti-inflammatory agents. The activation compound/complex 63 is defined here as a transition metal salt or a transition metal complex consisting of a transition metal compound consisting of Manganese, Ferrous, Cupric, Titanium compounds and an chelating agent selected from disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), trisodium EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, and etc., alone or mixtures thereof, and/or pH-enhancing agents, and/or electrolytes, and/or bioactive enzymes and etc., alone or mixtures thereof, which is capable of activating the peroxygen compound in a manner that produces active oxygen radicals for efficacious antiseptic actions. When the two components are mixed together, the activating compound or composition 63 included in the activating component 23 activates the peroxygen compound 64 in the antisepsis component 24, and accelerates the release of active oxygen radicals for accelerated antisepsis action, and meanwhile, the compositions also desensitize the teeth and/or reduce tooth plaque or calculus and/or anti-inflammation.
[0026] In one aspect, the amount of peroxygen activation compound/complex 63 (such as transition metal compound/complex, and/or pH-enhancing agents, and/or electrolytes, and/or bioactive enzymes and etc., alone or mixtures thereof) present in the activating component 23 of the present invention will vary depending upon the amount of peroxygen compound 64 incorporated in the antiseptic component 24. To achieve an effective activation, the amount of transition metal ions is ranging from about 0.05% to 5% and preferably, from about 0.2% to 2%.
[0027] Preferably, the said second activating component 23 and said first antisepsis component 24 are both gels based on water soluble polymers, such as natural, semi-synthetic and synthetic polymers, including but not limited to guar gum, karya gum, xanthan gum, pectin, starch, locust bean gum, tara gum, gelatin, pullulan, maltodextrins, chitosan derivatives, sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, salts of polyacrylic acid including sodium salt, potassium salt and ammonium salt, poly(meth)acrylic acid and its derivatives, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC), alone or mixtures thereof. The said activating and antisepsis components comprise mainly about 0.01% to 10% of the said water-soluble polymers by weight of the total gel weight and preferably about 0.1% to 5% by weight. These polymers are also called gel-forming polymers. It has been demonstrated that the properties of the gel-forming polymers play a critical role in the formulations' final performance. The physicochemical properties of the gel-forming polymers should be considered when formulating. These properties include compatibility of the gel-forming polymers with the active ingredients (both peroxygen compounds and activating compounds), compatibility with solvents, the polymorphic nature and synergistic properties of the gelatin-forming polymers selected and temperature sensitivity.
[0028] It has been found there is a synergistic effect with certain combinations of polysaccharide gums and thus gels can be formed even though one or more of the gums does not form a gel on its own. In the present invention, the said activating and antisepsis components comprise blends of the above-mentioned polysaccharide gums, especially with natural vegan gums such as xanthan gum, pectin, locust bean gum, tara gum, agar, carrageenan gum, cassia gums, and etc. The blends or combinations of the gums offer additional advantages in said components such as good mechanical properties to prevent spilling during dispensing and for swishing inside mouth during use. Preferably, the ratios of xanthan gum, galactomannan or glucomannan gum each lie within the range of from 1:5 to 5:1. Particularly, soft gels with desirable textures and/or strength have been found to be formed at a ratio of xanthan gum:carob locust bean gum of within the range of 1:2 to 2:1. Optionally, the blends or combinations may comprise three gel-forming polymers and the rations of xanthan gum, carob gum or cassia or konjac gum of within the range of 1:2 to 2:1 to 2 and especially 1:1:1. When tara gum is used a higher proportion is desirable and the preferable ration of gum is 3:2:2.
[0029] In another aspect, the said activating component 23 comprises at least one chelating agent as anti-tartar agents. The said chelating agents are selected from disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), trisodium EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, and etc., alone or mixtures thereof. The chelating agents exert as chelators to not only complex the transition metal ions but also complex the calcium ions to prevent it from forming calculus thus providing anti-tartar effect. To ensure both effective activation and anti-tartar activities, the amount of the chelating agents is ranging from 0.1% to 10% and preferably from 0.5% to 5% by weight of the total composition weight.
[0030] Optionally, the said activating component 23 comprises desensitizing agents selected from the group of sodium citrate, potassium citrate, potassium nitrate, and etc. The amount of the said desensitizing agent is ranging from 0.1% to 10% and preferably from 0.5% to 5% by weight of the total composition weight.
[0031] In a further aspect, the said activating component 23 may comprise anti-inflammatory agents. The said inflammatory agents are essentially selected from but not limited to the group of herbal and aromatic oils, more preferably from aniseed oil, basil oil, camphor oil, cannabidiol oil, cedarwood oil, cinnamon oil, clove oil, coconut oil, eucalyptus oil, frankincense oil, lemon oil, lime oil, lemongrass oil, orange oil, peppermint oil, rosemary oil, tea tree oil, thyme oil, and the mixture thereof, and the group of herbal extracts, essentially selected from arnica flower extract, aloe vera extract, clove bud extract, cinnamon bark extract, ginger extract, peppermint leaf extract, and the mixture thereof. Additional ingredients that are incorporated include sweetening and flavoring agents, coloring agents, saliva-stimulating agents, surfactants and thickening agents.
[0032] Additionally, surfactants can be used to disperse the peroxygen activation compound/complex and improve the diffusion of the free oxygen radicals and thus achieve effective antiseptic results during the short rinsing time of the multi-component mouthrinse.
[0033] Preferably, at least one humectant such as glycerin, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200, 400, 600, polymer PEGs, copolymer of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide, and mixtures thereof, is used when making the said vegan gelatin. The amount of the humectant can vary from 0.1 to 40%, preferably, from 0.5% to 25% by weight.
[0034] The vehicles used to prepare the individual components of the multi-component oral care formulations of the present invention are similar. Both the first activating component 23 and the antiseptic component 24 are made of vegan gelatin-forming polymers such as natural, semi-synthetic and synthetic polymers, including but not limited to guar gum, karya gum, xanthan gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, pectin, starch, gelatin, pullulan, maltodextrins, chitosan derivatives, sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, salts of polyacrylic acid including sodium salt, potassium salt and ammonium salt, poly(meth)acrylic acid and its derivatives, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC), alone or mixtures thereof; with additional incorporated ingredients including sweetening and flavoring agents, coloring agents, saliva-stimulating agents, and thickening agents. The vehicle used to prepare the compositions of the two components includes water and/or a suitable humectant such as glycerin, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, or any suitable mixture thereof. Water is preferred as a humectant in the practice of the present invention.
[0035] In a further aspect, the two components are maintained separately until application to the mouth wherein the peroxygen activation compound/complex 63 in the activating component 23 interacts with the peroxygen compound 64 in the antiseptic component 24 to accelerate the rapid release of active oxygen radicals from the peroxygen compound 64, such rapid release being highly effective for antisepsis as illustrated in
[0036] In a further aspect, the present invention offers a method of applying the multi-component oral care system for a multi-component desensitization or in-situ remineralization formulation. The method of application consists of:
[0037] a) dispense the activating component 23 into an oral cavity, then immediately dispense the antiseptic component 24 into the oral cavity; or,
[0038] b) dispense the antiseptic component 24 into an oral cavity, then immediately dispense the activating component 23 into the oral cavity.
[0039] Benefits of the multi-component oral care formulations and multi-compartment delivery system when compared to existing mouthrinse formulations include: [0040] The contact of the activating component 23 and the antiseptic component 24 instantly activates and catalyzes the decomposition of peroxygen compound 64 antiseptic component 24; [0041] Greatly reduced rinsing time to achieve the same or better antiseptic, anti-halitosis, desensitization and remineralization result; [0042] Separation of the peroxygen compound (active antiseptic ingredient) 64 and the peroxygen activation compound 63 improves the stability of the compositions and shelf-life;
[0043] The following examples are further illustrative of the present invention, but it is understood that the invention is not limited thereto. All amounts and proportions referred to herein and the appended claims are by weight.
EXAMPLE 1
[0044] One set of example formulations of the first antiseptic component and the second activating component are made according to the present invention, containing mixtures of, HPMC and Xanthan Gum, Carob Gum as gel-forming polymers, Hydrogen Peroxide as antiseptic agent; transition metal salt, manganese gluconate as peroxide activating agent, PVP as surfactant, etc.
[0045] Composition ranges of various ingredients used in the first antiseptic composition
TABLE-US-00001 Ingredients % by weight DI water 54.7 Glycerin 20 Hydrogen Peroxide 50% Solution 6 Fumed Silica 6 Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose 5 Potassium Citrate 2 PVP K-30 2 D,L-Menthol 1 Xanthan Gum 1 Sodium Polyphosphate 0.8 Peppermint oil 0.8 Sodium Saccharin 0.4 Potassium Stannate 0.3 Nano-colloidal Silver 20 ppm
[0046] Composition ranges of various ingredients used in the second activation composition
TABLE-US-00002 Ingredients % by weight DI water 66.9 Glycerin 20 Potassium Citrate 2 Disodium EDTA 2 Zinc Lactate Gluconate 1.8 Tetrasodium EDTA 1.5 D,L-Menthol 1 Coconut Oil 1 Manganese Gluconate 0.8 Flavorant 0.8 Xanthan Gum 0.7 Carob Gum 0.7 Potassium Sorbate 0.3 Sodium Saccharin 0.3 Methyl Salicylate 0.2 Colorant Trace
[0047] Viscosity of the formulation was measured by Brookfield rheometer with spindle 51 at 200 rpm. The viscosity of the antiseptic component was 90 Centipoises (cps), while the viscosity of the activating component was 85 cps.
EXAMPLE 2
[0048] Another set of example formulation of the first antiseptic component and the second activating component is made according to the present invention, containing mixtures of Xanthan Gum, Carob Gum as gel-forming polymers, Hydrogen Peroxide as antiseptic agent; transition metal salt, manganese gluconate as peroxide activating agent, PVP as surfactant, and etc.
[0049] Composition ranges of various ingredients used in the first antiseptic composition
TABLE-US-00003 Ingredients % by weight DI water 68.3 Glycerin 20 Hydrogen Peroxide 50% Solution 3 Potassium Citrate 2 PVP K-30 2 D,L-Menthol 1 Sodium Polyphosphate 0.8 Peppermint oil 0.8 Xanthan Gum 0.7 Carob Gum 0.7 Sodium Saccharin 0.4 Potassium Stannate 0.3 Nano-colloidal Silver 20 ppm
[0050] Composition ranges of various ingredients used in the second activation composition
TABLE-US-00004 Ingredients % by weight DI water 66.7 Glycerin 20 Potassium Citrate 2 Disodium EDTA 2 Zinc Lactate Gluconate 1.8 Tetrasodium EDTA 1.5 D,L-Menthol 1 Coconut Oil 1 Manganese Gluconate 1 Flavorant 0.8 Xanthan Gum 0.6 Carob Gum 0.6 Fruit Pectin 0.2 Potassium Sorbate 0.3 Sodium Saccharin 0.3 Methyl Salicylate 0.2 Colorant Trace
[0051] Viscosity of the formulation was measured by Brookfield rheometer with spindle 51 at 200 rpm. The viscosity of the antiseptic component was 80 Centipoises (cps), while the viscosity of the activating component was 90 cps.
EXAMPLE 3
[0052] Another set of example formulation of the first antiseptic component and the second activating component is made according to the present invention, containing mixtures of Xanthan Gum, Tara Gum and Fruit Pectin as gel-forming polymers, Hydrogen Peroxide as antiseptic agent; transition metal salt, manganese gluconate as peroxide activating agent, PVP as surfactant, and etc.
[0053] Composition ranges of various ingredients used in the first antiseptic composition
TABLE-US-00005 Ingredients % by weight DI water 67.5 Glycerin 20 Hydrogen Peroxide 50% Solution 4 Potassium Citrate 2 PVP K-30 2 D,L-Menthol 1 Sodium Polyphosphate 0.8 Peppermint oil 0.8 Xanthan Gum 0.72 Tara Gum 0.48 Sodium Saccharin 0.4 Potassium Stannate 0.3 Nano-colloidal Silver 20 ppm
[0054] Composition ranges of various ingredients used in the second activation composition
TABLE-US-00006 Ingredients % by weight DI water 66.7 Glycerin 20 Potassium Citrate 2 Disodium EDTA 2 Zinc Lactate Gluconate 1.8 Tetrasodium EDTA 1.5 D,L-Menthol 1 Coconut Oil 1 Manganese Gluconate 1 Flavorant 0.8 Xanthun Gum 0.6 Tara Gum 0.4 Fruit Pectin 0.2 Potassium Sorbate 0.3 Sodium Saccharin 0.3 Methyl Salicylate 0.2 Colorant Trace
[0055] Viscosity of the formulation was measured by Brookfield rheometer with spindle 51 at 200 rpm. The viscosity of the antiseptic component was 75 Centipoises (cps), while the viscosity of the activating component was 85 cps.
[0056] A method of using the multi-compartment delivery system for a multi-component mouth rinse composition comprises: tear along perforation of a single-use multi-compartment pouch, or alternatively, open the cap of a single-use squeezable multi-compartment vial, then dispense both compositions inside the two compartments of said pouch directly into mouth, swish the contents around thoroughly for 30 seconds to mix and catalyze the antiseptic and/or other functional actions (such as rem ineralization and anti-sensitivity), then spit out the mixture and leave a small amount of residues inside mouth without rinsing afterward.