SEALING COVER HAVING OPENING TAP FOR CONTAINERS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
20200277121 ยท 2020-09-03
Inventors
Cpc classification
B32B15/082
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B27/308
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B15/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B27/306
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D77/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B15/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A sealing cover includes a tab-forming layer, an intermediate substrate layer, and a sealing layer. The tab-forming layer includes a surface layer, a first adhesive layer under the surface layer, a folded layer under the first adhesive layer, and a second adhesive layer under the first adhesive layer and the folded layer. The intermediate substrate layer is formed under the tab-forming layer. The sealing layer is formed under the intermediate substrate layer. The folded layer includes an upper portion and a lower portion branched from one end of the folded layer, forming an opening tab.
Claims
1. A sealing cover, comprising: a tab-forming layer, the tab-forming layer including: a surface layer; a first adhesive layer under the surface layer; a folded layer under the first adhesive layer; and a second adhesive layer under the first adhesive layer and the folded layer; an intermediate substrate layer under the tab-forming layer; and a sealing layer under the intermediate substrate layer, wherein the folded layer includes an upper portion and a lower portion branched from one end of the folded layer.
2. The sealing cover of claim 1, wherein the surface layer is formed of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polypropylene (PP).
3. The sealing cover of claim 2, wherein the folded layer is formed of substantially the same material as the surface layer.
4. The sealing cover of claim 3, wherein the first adhesive layer is formed of polyethylene (PE), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), ethylene acrylic acid (EAA), or ethylene-methacrylic acid-acrylate terpolymer.
5. The sealing cover of claim 4, wherein the second adhesive layer is formed of substantially the same material as the first adhesive layer.
6. The sealing cover of claim 1, wherein the sealing layer includes an aluminum foil layer and a heat-sealing resin layer under the aluminum foil layer.
7. The sealing cover of claim 6, wherein a thickness of the aluminum foil layer ranges from 0.009 mm to 0.05 mm.
8. The sealing cover of claim 6, wherein a thickness of the heat-sealing resin layer ranges from 0.03 mm to 0.1 mm.
9. The sealing cover of claim 6, wherein the intermediate substrate layer and the aluminum foil layer are adhered to each other via a solvent-based urethane adhesive, polyethylene, EVA, or EMAA.
10. The sealing cover of claim 1, wherein the surface layer has a thickness ranging from 0.012 mm to 0.05 mm, and the folded layer has a thickness ranging from 0.012 mm to 0.05 mm, and wherein the folded film layer has a folded band shape.
11. The sealing cover of claim 1, wherein the folded layer is cut into a size capable of being inserted into a cap of a container, and wherein the upper portion and lower portion of the folded layer face each other, with a gap formed therebetween.
12. The sealing cover of claim 1, wherein the folded layer includes a folded PE film and a folded urethane layer surrounding the PE film, and wherein the urethane layer of the folded layer is attached to the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer.
13. The sealing cover of claim 12, wherein the folded layer is folded substantially in a shape of <.
14. The sealing cover of claim 11, wherein when the container is a bottle, the sealing cover is sized or shaped to correspond to a mouth of the bottle.
15. The sealing cover of claim 1, wherein the surface layer and the folded layer are formed of substantially the same material, and the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are formed of substantially the same material but different from, but strongly bonded to, the surface layer and the folded layer.
16. The sealing cover of claim 13, wherein another urethane layer is formed on a bottom surface of the surface layer.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0050] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0051]
[0052]
[0053]
[0054]
[0055]
[0056]
[0057]
[0058]
[0059]
[0060]
[0061]
[0062]
[0063]
[0064]
[0065]
[0066]
[0067]
[0068]
[0069]
[0070]
[0071]
[0072]
[0073]
[0074]
[0075]
[0076]
[0077]
[0078]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0079] Hereinafter, embodiments of the disclosure are described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
[0080]
[0081] Referring to
[0082] For example, the sealing cover 400 may be thermally sealed to the container 10 by disposing the sealing cover 400 inside a container cap (not shown), closing the cap, and then performing high-frequency induction heating.
[0083]
[0084] A user may remove the sealing cover 400 from the aperture 12 and open the container 10 sealed with the sealing cover 400 by pulling up the semi-circular or circular opening tab 100a in the y-axis direction.
[0085]
[0086] Referring to
[0087] The tab-forming layer 100 includes the opening tab 100a. The intermediate substrate layer 200 may function to ensure close contact between the container 10 and the sealing cover 400 when the cap (not shown) having the sealing cover 400 therein is tightened over the container 10 and to prevent heat generated from an aluminum foil layer by high-frequency induction heating from being transferred to the upper portion of the sealing cover 400. The sealing layer 300 substantially seals the container 10 and isolates contents in the container 10 from the outside.
[0088] The tab-forming layer 100 includes a surface layer 102, a first heat-adhesive resin layer 104, a folded film layer 106, and a second heat-adhesive resin layer 108.
[0089] The surface layer 102 is formed of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polypropylene (PP) film that has no heat adhesive property. The thickness of the surface layer 102 ranges from 0.012 mm to 0.05 mm. The inner or outer surface of the surface layer 102 can be printed by a gravure method.
[0090] The first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 adheres the folded film layer 106 to the surface layer 102.
[0091] For example, the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 may include a polyolefin-based resin, such as polyethylene (PE), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), or ethylene acrylic acid (EAA). For example, when the surface layer 102 and the folded film layer 106 are formed of PET films, ethylene-methacrylic acid-acrylate terpolymer resin (e.g., Nucrel, which is commercially available from DuPont Inc.) which can strongly adhere to a PET film without conducting a separate chemical primer process, may be used for the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104.
[0092] The surface layer 102 and the tab-forming layer 100 may be attached together by extrusion-laminating the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 therebetween.
[0093] The folded film layer 106 is provided to form the opening tab 100a. The folded film layer 106 is formed of a PET or PP film that has no heat adhesive property. The thickness of the folded film layer 106 ranges from 0.012 mm to 0.05 mm. The folded film layer 106 may be formed by folding a band-shaped PET or PP film to have a width ranging from 20 mm to 150 mm.
[0094] The width of the folded film layer 106 may be determined depending on, or corresponding to, the diameter of the aperture 12.
[0095] The second heat-adhesive resin layer 108 is provided under the folded film layer 106. For example, the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108 adheres to both the lower surface of the folded film layer 106 and the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104.
[0096] The second heat-adhesive resin layer 108 may be formed of the same material, e.g., PE, EVA, EMAA, or Nucrel, as the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104. The surface layer 102 may be formed of the same material, e.g., PET or PP, as the folded film layer 106. Thus, the folded film layer 106 may be strongly adhered to the surface layer 102 via the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104, and the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108 may be strongly adhered to both the folded film layer 106 and the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104. Such material composition of the tab-forming layer 100 enables strong, secure bonding of the layers 102, 104, 106, and 108 and, thus, easy and clean removal of the seal cover from the container without failure, e.g., delamination.
[0097] The intermediate substrate layer 200 is interposed between the tab-forming layer 100 and the sealing layer 300. The intermediate substrate layer 200 may provide a close contact and shock absorbing when the cap (not shown) is coupled to the rim of the container that defines the aperture 12 therein. The intermediate substrate layer 200 may prevent heat generated from the aluminum foil layer 302 formed under the sealing cover 400 from being transferred to the upper portion of the sealing cover when high-frequency induction heating adhesion is conducted.
[0098] The sealing layer 300 includes the aluminum foil layer 302 and a heat-sealing resin layer 304. The aluminum foil layer 320 may substantially isolate the interior of the container 10 from the outside and generate heat through high-frequency induction heating. The heat-sealing resin layer 304 is provided under the aluminum foil layer 302 and is adhered to the rim that defines the aperture 12 therein by heat generated from the aluminum foil layer 302.
[0099] For example, the heat-sealing resin layer 304 may be formed of a film which is produced by a blown film method or by extrusion coating.
[0100] Referring to
[0101] Meanwhile, the length of the part of the folded film layer 106, which forms the opening tab 100a, and the length of the part of the folded film layer 106, which adheres to the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108, are determined by a position where the folded film layer 106 is cut to form the sealing cover 400. In other words, the position where the folded film layer 106 is cut when the sealing cover 400 is manufactured can be appropriately adjusted such that when the aperture has a relatively small area, both the length of the part that forms the opening tab 100a and the length of the part that adheres to the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108 are sufficiently large and, when the aperture has a relatively large area, the length of the part that forms the opening tab 100a is relatively small while the length of the part that adheres to the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108 is sufficiently large.
[0102]
[0103] To form the semi-circular or circular opening tab 100a at the top of the sealing cover 400, as shown in (a-1) of
[0104] Alternatively, as shown in (a-2) of
[0105] Thereafter, the surface layer 102, the intermediate substrate layer 200, and the sealing layer 300 are prepared.
[0106] Although the above-mentioned folded film layers 106 have different shapes, the final shape thereof becomes the same as that of
[0107] The folded film layer 106 formed by the above-mentioned method adheres to the lower surface of the surface layer 102 that is the uppermost layer of the sealing cover 400. The surface layer 102 is made of a PET or PP film which has no heat adhesive property but has a high tensile strength, and the thickness of which ranges 0.012 mm to 0.05 mm. The surface layer 102 and the folded film layer 106 may be adhered together by an extrusion lamination method in which an adhesive resin is melted and applied therebetween and they are adhered to each other by extruding.
[0108] In this embodiment, the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 has a thickness ranging from 0.015 mm to 0.04 mm, and the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 may include a polyolefin-based resin, such as polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), or ethylene acrylic acid (EAA). The first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 may be formed by an extrusion lamination process.
[0109] For example, because the surface layer 102 and the folded film layer 106 that is disposed under the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 are made of PET films, ethylene-methacrylic acid-acrylate terpolymer resin (e.g., Nucrel, which is commercially available from DuPont Inc.) which can strongly adhere to a PET film without conducting a separate chemical primer process, may be used for the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104.
[0110] In an actual production process, as shown in (c-2) of
[0111] After the first-step extrusion laminating process using the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 has been conducted, as shown in
[0112] The intermediate substrate layer 200 is formed of a polyolefin-based film or foam that has a thickness ranging from 0.03 mm to 3 mm.
[0113] The adhesion in the second-step adhesion process may be performed by extrusion lamination using the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108 which is made of ethylene-methacrylic acid-acrylate terpolymer resin that is the same material as that of the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104.
[0114] The tab-forming layer 100 and the intermediate substrate layer 200 that have been formed through the above-mentioned process adhere to the sealing layer 300 which may substantially seal the container. The sealing layer 300 includes the aluminum foil layer 302 which is disposed in an upper position, and a heat-sealing resin layer 304 which is disposed in a lower position and has an easy peel seal function such that it can be easily sealed to the container 10.
[0115] The adhesion between the lower surface of the intermediate substrate layer 200 and the aluminum foil layer 302 of the sealing layer 300 may be performed by a dry lamination method which may be a typical method of adhering plastic films to each other using a solvent-based urethane adhesive, or an extrusion lamination method in which the layers are laminated by melting raw material containing polyethylene, EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate), EMAA (ethylene-methacrylic acid-acrylate), etc. and by extruding the layers with the melted raw material.
[0116] As shown in
[0117]
[0118] Referring to
[0119] As shown in (b-1) of
[0120] As shown in (b-2) of
[0121]
[0122] Referring to
[0123] The urethane layer 107b may reinforce the adhesive strength of the folded film layer 107.
[0124] In other words, the folded film layer 107 may be more strongly attached to the surface layer 102 via the urethane layer 107b, further reducing the likelihood that the opening tab alone is torn out of the sealing cover upon removing the sealing cover by holding and pulling up the opening tab.
[0125]
[0126] Referring to
[0127] By this configuration, stronger adhesion between the surface 102, which is a polyester film layer, and the urethane layer 107b , may be obtained.
[0128]
[0129] Referring to
[0130]
[0131]
[0132] The layered structure formed by attaching the layers 102, 104, 107, 108, 200, and 300 together may be cut in the middle thereof, forming the sealing cover as shown in
[0133]
[0134] Referring to
[0135] As such, when the user holds and pulls up the opening tab, the overall seal cover may be removed from the container without failurei.e., the delamination issue that the opening tab alone tears off the seal cover, with the underneath layers still left on the mouth of the container, may be addressed.
[0136]
[0137] It may be identified from
[0138] As such, the urethane layer (107b)-coated folded film layer 107 may be more strongly attached to the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 and the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108 than when the folded film layer 107 lacks the urethane layer 107b.
[0139] Major reasons for coating the polyester folded film layer 107 with the urethane layer 107b are as follows.
[0140] The first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 and the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108 are formed of a special (or, high-cost) adhesive, such as EMAA or EVA, to provide strong adhesivity to a regular polyester film.
[0141] However, if the folded film layer 107 is coated with the urethane layer 107b, the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 and the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108 may be formed of a low-cost heat adhesive resin, e.g., polyethylene (e.g., low-density polyethylene (LDPE)), which is commonly used in extrusion laminating because the polyethylene first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 and the polyethylene second heat-adhesive resin layer 108 may be well attached strongly to the polyester folded film layer 107 via the urethane layer 107b. Thus, cost savings may be achieved. Further, better or stronger adhesivity may be achieved when the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 and the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108, which are formed of polyethylene, are attached to the urethane layer-coated folded film layer 107 than when the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 and the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108, which are formed of EMAA or EVA, are attached to the urethane layer-free folded film layer 107.
[0142]
[0143] Referring to
[0144] The urethane layer 107b may reinforce the adhesive strength of the folded film layer 107.
[0145] In other words, the folded film layer 107 may be more strongly attached to the surface layer 102 via the urethane layer 107b, further reducing the likelihood that the opening tab alone is torn out of the sealing cover upon removing the sealing cover by holding and pulling up the opening tab.
[0146]
[0147] Referring to
[0148] A urethane layer 102b is formed on the bottom of the surface layer 102.
[0149] Thus, the urethane layer 102b on the bottom of the polyester surface layer 102, along with the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104, may be strongly attached to the urethane layer 107b of the polyester folded film layer 107.
[0150]
[0151] Referring to
[0152]
[0153]
[0154]
[0155] Substantially the same, or much better, effects as those described with reference to
[0156] The first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 and the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108 are formed of a special (or, high-cost) adhesive, such as EMAA or EVA, to provide strong adhesivity to a regular polyester film.
[0157] However, if the folded film layer 107 is coated with the urethane layer 107b, the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 and the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108 may be formed of a low-cost heat adhesive resin, e.g., polyethylene (e.g., low-density polyethylene (LDPE)), which is commonly used in extrusion laminating because the polyethylene first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 and the polyethylene second heat-adhesive resin layer 108 may be well attached more strongly to the polyester folded film layer 107 via the urethane layer 107b. Thus, cost savings may be achieved. Further, better or stronger adhesivity may be achieved when the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 and the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108, which are formed of polyethylene, are attached to the urethane layer-coated folded film layer 107 than when the first heat-adhesive resin layer 104 and the second heat-adhesive resin layer 108, which are formed of EMAA or EVA, are attached to the urethane layer-free folded film layer 107.
[0158]
[0159]
[0160]
[0161]
[0162]
[0163]
[0164]
[0165]
[0166] Referring to
[0167] The inter-film bond strength may refer to a force value at which two films are attached together and may be typically measured by a tensile tester based on peel strength which is the force value at which two bonded samples are detached from each other when pulled away from each other in opposite directions.
[0168] The inter-film bond strength for packing materials is typically 600 gf/15 mm which means the force measured at the moment of peel-off according to the length of the bonded films (although it may be measured according to the area of the bonded films, the peel strength along the length is widely adopted internationally), and the peel strength typically ranges from 500 gf/15 mm to 1,500 gf/15 mm. For illustration purposes, the mean peel strength, e.g., 1,000 gf/15 mm, is used in the following description.
[0169] The sealing cover cut to have a circular shape, with the portion of the opening tab 102 larger in area than the rest thereof, is attached to the mouth 12 of the container 10 as shown in
[0170] In this case when the mouth 12 of the container 10 has an outer diameter of 40 mm and an inner diameter of 34 mm as shown in
[0171] The inter-film bond strength for packing materials is typically 600 gf/15 mm as described above. Thus, when the opening tab 102 is positioned at a side the distance of two ends of which is 30 mm as shown in
[0172] In other words, even when the opening tab is formed to be positioned away from the center and closer to a side as shown in
[0173] Unlike the conventional sealing cover having the semi-circular opening tab, in the sealing cover according to the disclosure, the opening tab which is provided at the top of the sealing cover may have a semi-circular shape or a substantially circular shape, Therefore, a consumer can more conveniently and easily open the container.
[0174] Furthermore, because the layers that form the opening tab in the sealing cover adhere to each other in the entire area thereof, delamination in which only the opening tab is removed from the sealing cover when the container is opened may be prevented. Therefore, the container sealing cover has a more reliable structure.
[0175] Although the container sealing cover having the opening tab and the method for manufacturing the sealing cover according to the embodiment of the disclosure have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.