Air-permeable sponge composition and method for preparing air-permeable sponge by using the same

Abstract

An air-permeable sponge composition and a method for preparing an air-permeable sponge by using the same belong to the field of articles for daily use. An air-permeable sponge composition includes a sponge body and an air-permeable coating, and an outer surface layer of the sponge body being coated with the air-permeable coating. A method for making the air-permeable sponge utilizes the composition of the air-permeable sponge, wherein the air-permeable sponge is made from the air-permeable sponge composition under specific process parameters. The sponge body and air-permeable coating have the same or similar contents of isocyanate, polyether polyol and polymeric polyol and a similar porous structure.

Claims

1. An air-permeable sponge composition, comprising a sponge body and an air-permeable coating, wherein the outer surface layer of the sponge body is coated with the air-permeable coating; and components of the sponge body are, based on parts by weight, as follows: TABLE-US-00025 isocyanate 10-50 a phase change material 0-40 polyether polyol 20-100 polymeric polyol 10-100 water 0.5-5 an amine-based catalyst 0.1-1 a tin-based catalyst 0.09-1 a silicone oil 0.3-3 cell-opener 0.01-5 a flame retardant 0.01-15 a cross-linking agent 0.01-3 components of the air-permeable coating are, based on parts by weight, as follows: TABLE-US-00026 isocyanate 30-60 a phase change material 10-40 polyether polyol 30-90 polymeric polyol 10-80 water 0.01-1 an amine-based catalyst 0.3-0.4 a tin-based catalyst 0.2-0.25 a silicone oil 1-3; the phase change material comprises paraffin, non-paraffin wax, crystalline hydrated salt or eutectic salt; contents of the isocyanate, polyether polyol and polymeric polyol of the sponge body and those of the air-permeable coating are the same; the density of the sponge body is 10-60 kg/m.sup.3; the density of the air-permeable coating is 30-100 kg/m.sup.3.

2. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein contents of components of the sponge body are, base on parts by weight, as follows: TABLE-US-00027 isocyanate 32-50 a phase change material 0-25 polyether polyol 20-85 polymeric polyol 15-80 water 0.5-5 an amine-based catalyst 0.1-1 a tin-based catalyst 0.09-1 a silicone oil 0.3-3 cell-opener 0.1-5 a flame retardant 0.1-10 a cross-linking agent 0.05-1 components of the air-permeable coating are, based on parts by weight, as follows: TABLE-US-00028 isocyanate 30-60 a phase change material 15-30 polyether polyol 30-90 polymeric polyol 10-80 water 1 an amine-based catalyst 0.3-0.4 a tin-based catalyst 0.2-0.25 a silicone oil 1.

3. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air-permeable coating has a thickness of 0.1-0.3 mm.

4. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air-permeable coating has a thickness of 0.1-0.3 mm.

5. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air-permeable coating has a thickness of 0.2 mm.

6. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air-permeable coating has a thickness of 0.2 mm.

7. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crystalline hydrated salt comprises one or more of sodium sulfate decahydrate, magnesium chloride hexahydrate, calcium chloride hexahydrate, sodium acetate trihydrate or disodium phosphate dodecahydrate; the eutectic salt comprises one or more of polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene-ethylene oxide copolyether, lithium sulphate, pentaerythritol, neopentyl glycol or dihydroxymethylpropanediol.

8. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein the crystalline hydrated salt comprises one or more of sodium sulfate decahydrate, magnesium chloride hexahydrate, calcium chloride hexahydrate, sodium acetate trihydrate or disodium phosphate dodecahydrate; the eutectic salt comprises one or more of polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene-ethylene oxide copolyether, lithium sulphate, pentaerythritol, neopentyl glycol or dihydroxymethylpropanediol.

9. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the isocyanate comprises one or more of TDI, MDI, PAPI, HDI or IPDI, and the NCO % content of the used isocyanate is 3-50%.

10. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein the isocyanate comprises one or more of TDI, MDI, PAPI, HDI or IPDI, and the NCO % content of the used isocyanate is 3-50%.

11. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polyether polyol comprises one or more of polyether polyols having a hydroxy value of 20-350 mgKOH/g; the polymeric polyol comprises one or more of polymeric polyols having a hydroxy value of 10-50 mgKOH/g.

12. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein the polyether polyol comprises one or more of polyether polyols having a hydroxy value of 20-350 mgKOH/g; the polymeric polyol comprises one or more of polymeric polyols having a hydroxy value of 10-50 mgKOH/g.

13. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amine-based catalyst comprises one or more amine-based or tertiary amine-based catalysts of triethylenediamine and (dimethylaminoethyl) ether, the tin-based catalyst comprises one or more tin-based catalysts of stannous octoate or dibutyltin dilaurate.

14. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein the amine-based catalyst comprises one or more amine-based or tertiary amine-based catalysts of triethylenediamine and (dimethylaminoethyl) ether; the tin-based catalyst comprises one or more tin-based catalysts of stannous octoate or dibutyltin dilaurate.

15. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silicone oil comprises a silicone oil of polyether-modified organosiloxane; the flame retardant comprises one or more of melamine tricresyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphite, dimethylmethylphosphonate, a composite phosphor-based flame retardant or a halogenated bisphosphonate compound reactive flame retardant; the cell-opener comprises one or more of liquid paraffin, polybutadiene, dimethylpolysiloxane, a paraffin dispersion, polyoxyethylene or polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane copolymer; and the crosslinking agent comprises one or more of glycerol, diethanolamine or triethanolamine.

16. The air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein the silicone oil comprises a silicone oil of polyether-modified organosiloxane; the flame retardant comprises one or more of melamine tricresyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphite, dimethylmethylphosphonate, a composite phosphor-based flame retardant or a halogenated bisphosphonate compound reactive flame retardant; the cell-opener comprises one or more of liquid paraffin, polybutadiene, dimethylpolysiloxane, a paraffin dispersion, polyoxyethylene or polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane copolymer; and the crosslinking agent comprises one or more of glycerol, diethanolamine or triethanolamine.

17. A method for preparing an air-permeable sponge by using the air-permeable sponge composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: step 1), placing components of the sponge body into a reaction kettle according to the above-described parts by weight, mixing, stirring, foaming and curing; wherein a stirring speed is 3000-5000 r/min and a temperature is 18-25 C., a pressure is 0.1-0.3 MPa; an injected gas flow rate is 0.1-3 L/min, a foaming speed is 2-5 m/min, a foaming height is 30-110 cm; a curing temperature is 20-30 C., and a curing time is 50-80 h; step 2), performing a stripping process on the cured sponge to obtain a first sponge body, which then is cut and processed as needed; step 3), mixing and stirring uniformly components of the air-permeable coating according to the above-described parts by weight using a high-speed shear stirring process to obtain a first mixture, wherein a stirring speed is 1000 to 4000 r/min; step 4), coating the first mixture obtained in step 3 on the first sponge body obtained in step 2 in 1-3 times and controlling a coating thickness to 0.03-0.3 mm; and drying the coating at a temperature of 30-90 C. for 1-10 min and then placing at room temperature to subsequently cure for 5-7 h, thereby obtaining an air-permeable sponge.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

(1) FIG. 1 is a longitudinal microstructure graph of the air-permeable sponge prepared in Example 1 of the present invention;

(2) FIG. 2 is a microstructure graph of the coating of the air-permeable sponge prepared in Example 1 of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 3 is a surface topology graph magnified at 5,000 of the coating of the air-permeable sponge prepared in Example 3 of the present invention;

(4) FIG. 4 is a surface topology graph magnified at 1,000 of the coating of the air-permeable sponge prepared in Example 3 of the present invention;

(5) FIG. 5 is a surface topology graph magnified at 5,000 of a coating of a sponge in prior art without adding a phase change material;

(6) FIG. 6 is a surface topology graph magnified at 1,000 of a coating of a sponge in prior art without adding a phase change material.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(7) The technical solutions in examples of the present invention will now be explained and illustrated in combination with the accompanying drawings of the invention, but the following examples are merely preferred examples of the present invention and not exhaustive. Based on the examples in the detailed description, other examples obtained by those skilled in the art with no inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

(8) In order to avoid misunderstanding, each abbreviation is now explained.

(9) TDI: i.e. toluene diisocyanate comprising two isomers of 2,4-TDI and 2,6-TDI, wherein 2,4-TDI accounts for 80%, available from Bayer (Shanghai);

(10) MDI: i.e. diphenylmethane diisocyanate which has three isomers of 4, 4-MDI, 2,4-MDI and 2,2-MDI, available from Bayer, Germany;

(11) PAPI: i.e. isophorondiisocyanate, available from Bayer, Germany;

(12) IPDI: i.e. a mixture of isocyanate containing a certain amount of higher functionality and diphenylmethane diisocyanates, available from Bayer, Germany;

(13) HDI: i.e. hexamethylene diisocyanate, available from Bayer, Germany.

(14) 3010: polyether polyol having a designation of 3010 and a hydroxy value of 56 mgKOH/g, available from Dow Chemistry;

(15) 1070: polyether polyol having a designation of 1070, available from Jiangsu Zhongshan Chemical Co., Ltd.;

(16) 330N: polyether polyol having a designation of 330N and a hydroxy value of 33 mgKOH/g, available from Jiangsu Changhua Polyurethane Technology Co., Ltd.;

(17) 307: polyether polyol having a designation of 307 and a hydroxy value of 240 mgKOH/g, available from Jiangsu Changhua Polyurethane Technology Co., Ltd.;

(18) 1030: polyether polyol having a designation of 1030 and a hydroxy value of 304 mgKOH/g;

(19) 3602: polyether polyol having a designation of 3602 and a hydroxy value of 30-34 mgKOH/g;

(20) 2045: polymeric polyol having a designation of 2045 and a hydroxy value of 30 mgKOH/g; available from Shanghai Gaoqiao Petrochemical Co., Ltd.;

(21) H45: polymeric polyol having a designation of H45 and a hydroxy value of 19-23 mgKOH/g, available from Jiangsu Changhua Polyurethane Technology Co., Ltd.;

(22) H30: polymeric polyol having a designation of H30 and a hydroxy value of 22-27 mgKOH/g, available from Jiangsu Changhua Polyurethane Technology Co., Ltd.;

(23) POP100: polymeric polyol having a designation of POP100 polymer polyol, available from Shandong Bluestar Dongda Chemical Co. Ltd;

(24) POP50: polymeric polyol having a designation of POP50 polymer polyol, available from Shandong Bluestar Dongda Chemical Co. Ltd.

(25) A-33: an amine-based catalyst having a designation of A-33, which is a 33% triethylene diamine solution, available from Jiangsu OSiC Materials Technology Co., Ltd.;

(26) A-1: a tertiary amine-based catalyst having a designation of A-1, which is a 70% bis (dimethylaminoethyl) ether solution, available from Jiangsu OSiC Materials Technology Co., Ltd.;

(27) UC-9727: a tertiary amine-based catalyst having a designation of UC-9727, available from Jiangsu OSiC Materials Technology Co., Ltd.;

(28) UC-280: an amine-based catalyst having a designation of UC-280, available from Jiangsu OSiC Materials Technology Co., Ltd.;

(29) NA-720: an amine-based catalyst having a designation of NA-720, available from Jiangsu OSiC Materials Technology Co., Ltd.

(30) T9: a catalyst having a designation of T9, which has a component of stannous octoate, available from Momentive, U.S.;

(31) T12: a catalyst having a designation of T12, which has a component of dibutyltin dilaurate, available from Momentive, U.S.

(32) UF-5880: an organosilicon oil having a designation of UF-5880, available from Jiangsu OSiC Materials Technology Co., Ltd.;

(33) UF-6588: an organosilicon oil having a designation of UF-6588, available from Jiangsu OSiC Materials Technology Co., Ltd.

Example 1

(34) Example 1 provides an air-permeable sponge composition, wherein an air-permeable sponge comprises a sponge body and an air-permeable coating, the outer surface layer of the sponge body is coated with the air-permeable coating; components of the sponge body are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(35) TABLE-US-00005 isocyanate 50 a phase change material 0 polyether polyol 70 polymeric polyol 30 water 3 an amine-based catalyst 0.4 a tin-based catalyst 0.2 a silicone oil 1 cell-opener 3 a flame retardant 7 a cross-linking agent 1
components of the air-permeable coating are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(36) TABLE-US-00006 isocyanate 30 a phase change material 25 polyether polyol 70 polymeric polyol 30 water 1 an amine-based catalyst 0.4 a tin-based catalyst 0.2 a silicone oil 1.

(37) The isocyanate is TDI; the phase change material is polyoxypropylene-ethylene oxide copolyether; the polyether polyol is the polyether polyol having a designation of 3010; the polymeric polyol is the polymeric polyol having a designation of 2045; the amine-based catalyst is A-33, the tin-based catalyst is T9, the silicone oil is UF-5880, the flame retardant is melamine tricresyl phosphate, the cell-opener is liquid paraffin and the cross-linking agent is glycerol.

(38) The method for preparing an air-permeable sponge by employing the above-described air-permeable sponge composition comprises the following steps.

(39) Step 1), components of the sponge body were placed in a reaction kettle according to the above-described parts by weight, mixed, stirred, foamed and cured; wherein a stirring speed was 4000 r/min, a temperature was 20 C., a pressure was 0.2 MPa; an injected gas flow rate was 2 L/min, a foaming speed was 4 m/min, a foaming height was 100 cm; a curing temperature was 25 C., and a curing time was 72 h.

(40) Step 2), the cured sponge was subjected to a stripping process to obtain a first sponge body, which then was cut and processed as needed;

(41) Step 3), components of the air-permeable coating were mixed according to the above-described parts by weight and stirred uniformly using a high-speed shear stirring process to obtain a first mixture, wherein a stirring speed was 2000 r/min.

(42) Step 4), the first mixture obtained in step 3 was coated on the first sponge body obtained in step 2 in 3 times, a thickness of the obtained coating was controlled to 0.2 mm; the coating was dried at a temperature of 60 C. for 5 min, wherein a drying tunnel had a length of 10 m and a streamline advance speed of 2 m/min; the coating then was placed at room temperature to sequentially cure for 5 h, thereby obtaining an air-permeable sponge.

Example 2

(43) Example 2 provides an air-permeable sponge composition, wherein an air-permeable sponge comprises a sponge body and an air-permeable coating, the outer surface layer of the sponge body is coated with the air-permeable coating; components of the sponge body are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(44) TABLE-US-00007 isocyanate 42 a phase change material 0 polyether polyol 85 polymeric polyol 15 water 2.5 an amine-based catalyst 0.2 a tin-based catalyst 0.18 a silicone oil 0.8 cell-opener 2.5 a flame retardant 6 a cross-linking agent 0.8
components of the air-permeable coating are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(45) TABLE-US-00008 isocyanate 60 a phase change material 25 polyether polyol 30 polymeric polyol 70 water 1 an amine-based catalyst 0.4 a tin-based catalyst 0.2 a silicone oil 1.

(46) The isocyanate is MDI; the phase change material is pentaerythritol; the polyether polyol is the polyether polyol having a designation of 330N; the polymeric polyol is the polymeric polyol having a designation of H45; the amine-based catalyst is UC-9729, the tin-based catalyst is T9, the silicone oil is UF-6588, the flame retardant is triphenyl phosphite, the cell-opener is polybutadiene and the cross-linking agent is diolamine.

(47) The method for preparing an air-permeable sponge by employing the above-described air-permeable sponge composition has the same process parameters and steps as Example 1.

Example 3

(48) Example 3 provides an air-permeable sponge composition, wherein an air-permeable sponge comprises a sponge body and an air-permeable coating, the outer surface layer of the sponge body is coated with the air-permeable coating; components of the sponge body are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(49) TABLE-US-00009 isocyanate 36 a phase change material 25 polyether polyol 40 polymeric polyol 60 water 1.7 an amine-based catalyst 0.25 a tin-based catalyst 0.1 a silicone oil 1.2 cell-opener 3 a flame retardant 5 a cross-linking agent 0.05
components of the air-permeable coating are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(50) TABLE-US-00010 isocyanate 40 a phase change material 30 polyether polyol 50 polymeric polyol 50 water 1 an amine-based catalyst 0.4 a tin-based catalyst 0.2 a silicone oil 1.

(51) The isocyanate is IPDI; the phase change material is dihydroxymethylpropanediol; the polyether polyol is the polyether polyol having a designation of 3010; the polymeric polyol is the polymeric polyol having a designation of POP50; the amine-based catalyst is UC-280, the tin-based catalyst is T9, the silicone oil is UF-6588, the flame retardant is dimethylmethylphosphonate, the cell-opener is dimethylpolysiloxane and the cross-linking agent is triethanolamine.

(52) The method for preparing an air-permeable sponge by employing the above-described air-permeable sponge composition has the same process parameters and steps as Example 1.

Example 4

(53) Example 4 provides an air-permeable sponge composition, wherein an air-permeable sponge comprises a sponge body and an air-permeable coating, the outer surface layer of the sponge body is coated with the air-permeable coating; components of the sponge body are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(54) TABLE-US-00011 isocyanate 38 a phase change material 25 polyether polyol 40 polymeric polyol 60 water 2.3 an amine-based catalyst 0.3 a tin-based catalyst 0.09 a silicone oil 1.4 cell-opener 2.5 a flame retardant 7 a cross-linking agent 0.05
components of the air-permeable coating are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(55) TABLE-US-00012 isocyanate 40 a phase change material 20 polyether polyol 90 polymeric polyol 10 water 1 an amine-based catalyst 0.4 a tin-based catalyst 0.2 a silicone oil 1.

(56) The isocyanate is TDI; the phase change material is neopentyl glycol; the polyether polyol is the polyether polyol having a designation of 3010; the polymeric polyol is the polymeric polyol having a designation of 2045; the amine-based catalyst is NA-720, the tin-based catalyst is T12, the silicone oil is UF-5880, the flame retardant is a composite phosphor-based flame retardant, the cell-opener is a paraffin dispersion and the cross-linking agent is triethanolamine.

(57) The method for preparing an air-permeable sponge by employing the above-described air-permeable sponge composition has the same process parameters and steps as Example 1.

Example 5

(58) Example 5 provides an air-permeable sponge composition, wherein an air-permeable sponge comprises a sponge body and an air-permeable coating, the outer surface layer of the sponge body is coated with the air-permeable coating; components of the sponge body are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(59) TABLE-US-00013 isocyanate 32 a phase change material 25 polyether polyol 40 polymeric polyol 60 water 1.5 an amine-based catalyst 0.3 a tin-based catalyst 0.1 a silicone oil 0.8 cell-opener 2 a flame retardant 5 a cross-linking agent 0.05
components of the air-permeable coating are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(60) TABLE-US-00014 isocyanate 45 a phase change material 25 polyether polyol 20 polymeric polyol 80 water 1 an amine-based catalyst 0.3 a tin-based catalyst 0.25 a silicone oil 1.

(61) The isocyanate is TDI; the phase change material is sodium acetate trihydrate; the polyether polyol is the polyether polyol having a designation of 3010; the polymeric polyol is the polymeric polyol having a designation of H30; the amine-based catalyst is NA-720, the tin-based catalyst is T9, the silicone oil is UF-6588, the flame retardant is halogenated bisphosphonate, the cell-opener is polyoxyethylene and the cross-linking agent is diolamine.

(62) The method for preparing an air-permeable sponge by employing the above-described air-permeable sponge composition has the same process parameters and steps as Example 1.

Example 6

(63) Example 6 provides an air-permeable sponge composition, wherein an air-permeable sponge comprises a sponge body and an air-permeable coating, the outer surface layer of the sponge body is coated with the air-permeable coating; components of the sponge body are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(64) TABLE-US-00015 socyanate 48 a phase change material 25 polyether polyol 20 polymeric polyol 80 water 3 an amine-based catalyst 0.25 a tin-based catalyst 0.12 a silicone oil 1.3 cell-opener 2 a flame retardant 7 a cross-linking agent 0.5
components of the air-permeable coating are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(65) TABLE-US-00016 isocyanate 40 a phase change material 15 polyether polyol 70 polymeric polyol 30 water 1 an amine-based catalyst 0.4 a tin-based catalyst 0.2 a silicone oil 1.

(66) The isocyanate is MDI; the phase change material is sodium sulfate decahydrate; the polyether polyol employed in the sponge body has a designation of 3010; the polyether polyols employed in the air-permeable coating are the polyether polyols having designations of 3010 and 3602, wherein 3010 is in 20 parts by weight and 3602 is in 50 parts by weight; the polymeric polyol is the polyether polyol having a designation of 2045; the amine-based catalyst is NA-720, the tin-based catalyst is T9, the silicone oil is UF-5880, the flame retardant is triphenyl phosphite, the cell-opener is polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane copolymer and the cross-linking agent is diolamine.

(67) The method for preparing an air-permeable sponge by employing the above-described air-permeable sponge composition has the same process parameters and steps as Example 1.

Example 7

(68) Example 7 provides an air-permeable sponge composition, wherein an air-permeable sponge comprises a sponge body and an air-permeable coating, the outer surface layer of the sponge body is coated with the air-permeable coating; components of the sponge body are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(69) TABLE-US-00017 isocyanate 45 a phase change material 25 polyether polyol 20 polymeric polyol 80 water 2.3 an amine-based catalyst 0.3 a tin-based catalyst 0.1 a silicone oil 1.2 cell-opener 2 a flame retardant 7 a cross-linking agent 0.5
components of the air-permeable coating are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(70) TABLE-US-00018 isocyanate 60 a phase change material 25 polyether polyol 70 polymeric polyol 30 water 1 an amine-based catalyst 0.4 a tin-based catalyst 0.2 a silicone oil 1.

(71) The isocyanate is MDI; the phase change material is sodium sulfate decahydrate; the polyether polyol employed in the sponge body has a designation of 1070; the polyether polyols employed in the air-permeable coating are the polyether polyols having designations of 1070 and 3602, wherein 1070 is in 20 parts by weight and 3602 is in 50 parts by weight; the polymeric polyol is the polyether polyol having a designation of H45; the amine-based catalyst is NA-720, the tin-based catalyst is T9, the silicone oil is UF-5880, the flame retardant is dimethylmethylphosphonate, the cell-opener is polybutadiene and the cross-linking agent is diolamine.

(72) The method for preparing an air-permeable sponge by employing the above-described air-permeable sponge composition has the same process parameters and steps as Example 1.

Example 8

(73) Example 8 provides an air-permeable sponge composition, wherein an air-permeable sponge comprises a sponge body and an air-permeable coating, the outer surface layer of the sponge body is coated with the air-permeable coating; components of the sponge body are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(74) TABLE-US-00019 isocyanate 48 a phase change material 25 polyether polyol 20 polymeric polyol 80 water 1.8 an amine-based catalyst 0.2 a tin-based catalyst 0.1 a silicone oil 1 cell-opener 2.5 a flame retardant 5 a cross-linking agent 0.5
components of the air-permeable coating are, based on parts by weight, as follows:

(75) TABLE-US-00020 isocyanate 45 a phase change material 25 polyether polyol 40 polymeric polyol 60 water 1 an amine-based catalyst 0.4 a tin-based catalyst 0.2 a silicone oil 1.

(76) The isocyanate is HDI; the phase change material is disodium phosphate dodecahydrate; the polyether polyol is the polyether polyol having a designation of 307; the polymeric polyol is the polymeric polyol having a designation of POP50; the amine-based catalyst is A-33, the tin-based catalyst is T9, the silicone oil is UF-6588, the flame retardant is melamine tricresyl phosphate, the cell-opener is liquid paraffin and the cross-linking agent is triethanolamine.

(77) The method for preparing an air-permeable sponge by employing the above-described air-permeable sponge composition has the same process parameters and steps as Example 1.

(78) The densities of the air-permeable sponge bodies and the air-permeable coatings of the air-permeable sponges prepared in Examples 1 to 8 were measured, respectively. The results are as shown in Table 1. As can be seen from the table, the densities of the sponge bodies and the air-permeable coatings are different or similar, but it can be seen from FIG. 1 that the air-permeable coating is still tightly bonded with the sponge body.

(79) TABLE-US-00021 TABLE 1 Density of sponge Density of the body (kg/m3) air-permeable (kg/m3) Example 1 60 70 Example 2 45 65 Example 3 30 30 Example 4 60 100 Example 5 25 45 Example 6 30 60 Example 7 35 45 Example 8 40 50

(80) In order to observe the microstructure of the air-permeable sponge, the microstructure of the air-permeable sponge was tested. In FIG. 1, the upper portion is the air-permeable coating of the air-permeable sponge, the lower portion is the sponge body of the air-permeable sponge, wherein the portion with a deeper colour is a porous structure of the sponge, as can be seen from the figure, the air-permeable coating and sponge body are bonded tightly; as can be seen from FIG. 2, the air-permeable coating has a porous structure, which demonstrates that the air-permeable coating has air permeability; FIGS. 3 and 4 are surface topology graphs of the coating of the air-permeable sponge, as can be seen from the figures, the coating incorporating a phase material has a homogeneous texture; FIGS. 5 and 6 are the surface topology graphs showing enlarged coatings of sponges in prior art without adding a phase change material. As can be seen from a comparison of FIGS. 5 and 6 and FIGS. 3 and 4, at the same magnification, the surface of the sponge without adding a phase change material tends to be smooth, when the surface contacts a human body, the surface would tightly attach to the human body and a person would feel uncomfortably hot; the air-permeable coating prepared in the present invention has a surface on which a strip-like protrusion structure is evenly distributed, when the surface is contacted with a human body, a space is left between the surface and the human body so that a uncomfortably hot feeling of the human body is reduced in comparison with the sponge in prior art.

(81) The finished articles prepared in the above-described Examples 1 to 8 were subjected to a mechanical property test and test results were recorded in Table 2, wherein a resiliency, a hardness, a tensile strength, a compression set rate and an elongation at break of the sponge were tested.

(82) TABLE-US-00022 TABLE 2 Tensile Resiliency Hardness strength Compression Elongation at Example (%) (N/Cm.sup.2) (kpa) set rate (%) break (%) Example 1 42 150 N 70 4 80 Example 2 45 130 N 70 4 80 Example 3 0 60 N 50 4 80 Example 4 0 50 N 50 4 80 Example 5 0 55 N 50 4 80 Example 6 0 40 N 50 4 80 Example 7 0 45 N 50 4 80 Example 8 0 50 N 50 4 80

(83) As can be seen from Table 2, except for Examples 1 and 2, the air-permeable sponge prepared in the remaining Examples are slow rebound sponges (i.e., a resiliency is zero); the lower a hardness value is, the softer a touch feel of the prepared air-permeable sponge is; the higher a tensile strength value is, the more difficult the prepared air-permeable sponge is to be broken; the lower a compression set rate value is, the better a recovery property of the prepared air-permeable sponge is; the larger an elongation at break is, the better a scalability of the prepared air-permeable sponge is. These are main measurement indexes of a sponge article.

(84) Further, an ice-cold tactility degree of the product provided in the present invention was tested by a sensory test. Firstly, in the test, the finished articles in Examples 1-8 were made into cushions. Secondly, at room temperature of 28 C., a tester sat on the cushions to evaluate an ice-cold tactility degree of the cushions. The ice-cold tactility degrees of the sponge cushions were marked with #, and the more the # is, the higher the ice-cold tactility degree is. An evaluation standard is as shown in Table 3.

(85) TABLE-US-00023 TABLE 3 Count of # Ice-cold tactility degree 1 a little heat felt during use 2 a certain degree of heat felt during use 3 no obvious ice-cold tactility 4 reasonably good ice-cold tactility where a user feels relatively comfortable 5 good ice-cold tactility where a user is given to ice-cold and comfortable tactility

(86) An ice-cold tactility degree felt when the user just sat on the sponge and ice-cold tactility degrees felt after 15 min and 30 min were recorded as specific test results and shown in Table 4.

(87) TABLE-US-00024 TABLE 4 Ice-cold Initial ice-cold tactility degree Ice-cold tactility Example tactility degree after 5 min degree after 15 min Without 3 2 1 air-permeable sponge Example 1 5 4 3 Example 2 5 4 4 Example 3 5 4 4 Example 4 5 3 3 Example 5 5 4 3 Example 6 5 4 3 Example 7 5 4 3 Example 8 5 4 4

(88) As can be seen from the results in Table 4, after a cushion is made from the finished articles provided by the present invention, it can provide ice-cold and comfortable tactility for a person when being just used, and even after being used for a certain time, a temperature rise and an amount of heat absorption are not significant so that a better cool feeling can be given to a person.

(89) The foregoing is merely detailed description of the invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention includes, but is not limited to, the content described in the drawings and the above detailed description. Any modification that does not depart from the functional and structural principles of the present invention will be included within the scope of the claims.