NANODOT AND METHOD FOR DETECTING GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION THEREOF

Abstract

A nanodot for detecting glucose concentration includes a silicon oxide core, a self-assembled monolayer having a 3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane group, and a glucose oxidase particle. The self-assembled monolayer joins the silicon oxide core by a covalent bond, and the glucose oxidase particle joins the 3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane group of the self-assembled monolayer by a conjugated bond. Moreover, a method for detecting glucose concentration by the nanodot includes oxidizing a glucose molecule in a glucose solution by the glucose oxidase particle of the nanodot, producing a hydrogen peroxide molecule; fluorescent quenching the nanodot by the hydrogen peroxide molecule, resulting in a change in fluorescent intensity of the nanodot; and detecting the change in fluorescent intensity of the nanodot.

Claims

1. A nanodot for detecting glucose concentration, comprising: a silicon oxide core; a self-assembled monolayer having a 3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane group, wherein the self-assembled monolayer joins the silicon oxide core by a covalent bond; and a glucose oxidase particle joins the 3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane group of the self-assembled monolayer by a conjugated bond.

2. A method for detecting glucose concentration, comprising: oxidizing a glucose molecule in a glucose solution by the glucose oxidase particle of the nanodot as claimed in claim 1, producing a hydrogen peroxide molecule; fluorescent quenching the nanodot by the hydrogen peroxide molecule, resulting in a change in fluorescent intensity of the nanodot; and detecting the change in fluorescent intensity of the nanodot.

3. The method for detecting glucose concentration as claimed in claim 2, wherein the change in fluorescent intensity of the nanodot is detected at 497 nm.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinafter and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:

[0011] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating of the nanodot according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] FIG. 2a is an AFM particle size distribution histogram of the self-assembled layer joining the silicon oxide core by the covalent bond.

[0013] FIG. 2b is a TEM image of the self-assembled layer joining the silicon oxide core by the covalent bond.

[0014] FIG. 3a is a SERS spectrum of the nanodot according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] FIG. 3b is a PL spectrum of the nanodot according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] FIG. 4 is a PL spectrum illustrating the fluorescent intensity of the nanodot according to an embodiment of the present invention after glucose treatment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0017] Referring to FIG. 1, a nanodot 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention approximately includes: a silicon oxide (SiO.sub.x) core 11, a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) 12 and a glucose oxidase particle 13.

[0018] Specifically, 3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane is hydrolyzed and condensed to form the silicon oxide core 11 and the self-assembled monolayer 12. The self-assembled monolayer 12 can contain a 3-glycidoxypropyl group, and the self-assembled monolayer 12 joins the silicon oxide core 11 by a covalent bond. In this embodiment, 3-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane is hydrolyzed and condensed at 350 C. for 90 minutes under an ambient air atmosphere. After cooling to room temperature, the self-assembled monolayer 12 joining the silicon oxide core 11 by the covalent bond is obtained. For easily understanding, the self-assembled monolayer 12 joining the silicon oxide core 11 by the covalent bond is named as GPS-SAND. Moreover, with reference to FIGS. 2a and 2b, the GPS-SAND has a particle size of 3.10.3 nm.

[0019] Referring to FIG. 1, an amino group of the glucose oxidase particle 13 can join the 3-glycidoxypropyl group of the self-assembled monolayer 12 via an aminolysis reaction. Thus, the glucose oxidase particle 13 can be stably immobilized on the self-assembled monolayer 12. Moreover, the glucose oxidase particle 13 immobilized on the self-assembled monolayer 12 still shows enzymatic activity because the GPS-SAND has a pH value about 7 (the glucose oxidase particle 13 shows enzymatic activity only in the environment with pH value of 4-7.5). Moreover, no EDC/NHS activator is needed when the glucose oxidase particle 13 is immobilized on the self-assembled monolayer 12, thereby preventing the glucose oxidase particle 13 from depletion due to the complex manufacturing process. In this embodiment, the glucose oxidase particle 13 (2 mg) is dissolved in a phosphate buffer solution (10 L), followed by being mixed with the GPS-SAND (590 L). The obtained mixture is sonicated for 30 minutes to form the nanodot 1. All the process is performed under 20-30 C.

[0020] The obtained nanodot 1 has a maximum fluorescence emission (.sub.em) of 497 nm at excitation wavelength (.sub.ex) of 400 nm. The nanodot 1 is therefore able to be applied to detection of glucose concentration in a glucose solution, which is dwelled on as follows.

[0021] In the use of detecting glucose concentration, the nanodot 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is added in the glucose solution. The glucose molecule in the glucose solution is oxidized by the glucose oxidase particle 13 of the nanodot 1, and hydrogen peroxide (H.sub.2O.sub.2) molecule is therefore formed. Then H.sub.2O.sub.2 molecule fluorescent quenches the nanodot, resulting in a change in fluorescent intensity of the nanodot 1. That is, a worker can calculate the glucose concentration of the glucose solution via the change in fluorescent intensity of the nanodot 1.

[0022] To validate that the nanodot 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to detection of glucose concentration, the following trials are carried out.

[0023] Trial (A).

[0024] The nanodot 1 is analyzed using SERS (surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectrum), and the SERS spectra are shown in FIG. 3a. The peaks at 1268, 1475 and 1489 cm.sup.1 observed in GPS-SAND (group A1) are characteristics of epoxide ring vibrations. The peaks at 1258, 1672 and 1470 cm.sup.1 observed in the glucose oxidase particle 3 (group A2) are assigned to amide III, amide I and CH.sub.2/CH.sub.3 deformation, respectively. However, the peaks at 1268, 1475 and 1489 cm.sup.1 disappear in the nanodot 1 (group A3) formed by the GPS-SAND and the glucose oxidase particle 3 via the aminolysis reaction.

[0025] Moreover, the nanodot 1 is analyzed using PL spectrum (photoluminescence spectrum) at the excitation wavelength of 400 nm. FIG. 2b shows the emission spectra recorded from 400 nm to 700 nm, indicating the nanodot 1 has the maximum fluorescent intensity at 497 nm.

[0026] Trial (B).

[0027] The nanodot 1 is mixed with 1 L of glucose at various different concentrations ranging from 8 to 800 M. The mixture is sonicated for 20 minutes at room temperature, followed by being analyzed by PL spectrum. With reference to FIG. 3, the maximum fluorescent intensity at 497 nm of the nanodot 1 decreases as the glucose concentration increases. Moreover, the change in fluorescent intensity at 497 nm is linearly correlated with the glucose concentration of the glucose solution, which varies from 88 M to 400 M (R.sup.2=0.99).

[0028] Accordingly, the nanodot according to the present invention can not only oxidize the glucose molecule in the glucose solution but also can be fluorescent quenched by the H.sub.2O.sub.2 molecule formed by the oxidation of the glucose molecule in the glucose solution. Therefore, the worker can detect the glucose concentration of the glucose solution in a sensitive and specific way according to the resulting change in fluorescent intensity of the nanodot.

[0029] Moreover, by the use of the nanodot, the method for detecting glucose according to the present invention can be used to detect glucose concentration with high sensitivity and specificity.

[0030] Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to its presently preferable embodiment, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention, as set forth in the appended claims.