Power module of square flat pin-free packaging structure

Abstract

A power module of a square flat pin-free packaging structure for suppressing the power module from being excessively high in local temperature. The power module includes an insulating resin, a driving chip, a plurality of power chips, and a plurality of metal electrode contacts. The driving chip, the power chips, and the metal electrode contacts are electrically connected through a metal lead according to a predetermined circuit. A plurality of metal heat dissipating disks used for heat dissipation of the power chips and a driving chip lead frame are disposed at the bottom of the insulating resin. A plurality of metal power chip lead frames are disposed on the metal heat dissipating disks, the power chips are disposed on the power chip lead frames, and the drain electrodes of the power chips are electrically connected to the metal heat dissipating disks.

Claims

1. A power module of a square flat pin-free packaging structure, comprising: an insulating resin, a driving chip, a plurality of power chips, and a plurality of metal electrode contacts, wherein the driving chip, the plurality of power chips, and the plurality of metal electrode contacts are electrically connected through a metal lead according to a predetermined circuit, a plurality of metal heat dissipating disks used for heat dissipation for the plurality of power chips and a driving chip lead frame are disposed at a bottom of the insulating resin, wherein a plurality of power chip lead frames are disposed on the plurality of metal heat dissipating disks, wherein the plurality of power chips are disposed on the plurality of power chip lead frames, and a plurality of drain electrodes of the power chips are electrically connected to the plurality of metal heat dissipating disks, wherein the plurality of driving chips are disposed on the plurality of driving chip lead frames, wherein the plurality of metal heat dissipating disks extend beyond an area occupied by the driving chip lead frame and the plurality of metal electrode contacts at the bottom to cover the bottom areas not occupied by the driving chip lead frame and the plurality of metal electrode contacts, wherein a plurality of metal supporting pillars are disposed on a lower part of the driving chip lead frame, wherein the plurality of metal supporting pillars stand on the bottom and elevate the driving chip lead frame away from the bottom, and the plurality of metal heat dissipating disks further extend into a bottom layer area below the driving chip lead frame.

2. The power module of a square flat pin-free packaging structure according to claim 1, wherein a bonding island is disposed on the bottom to connect the plurality of metal leads connecting the driving chip and the plurality of power chips, wherein the bonding island acts as a bridge point to achieve the connection between the driving chip and the plurality of power chips.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a three-dimension view of an embodiment of the square flat pin-free packaging structure of the power module according to the invention, in which leads are not shown.

(2) FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the embodiment of the square flat pin-free packaging structure of the power module according to the invention.

(3) FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the embodiment of the square flat pin-free packaging structure of the power module according to the invention, which is taken along line A-a of FIG. 2.

(4) FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the embodiment of the square flat pin-free packaging structure of the power module according to the invention, which is taken along line B-b of FIG. 2.

(5) FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the embodiment of the square flat pin-free packaging structure of the power module according to the invention, which is taken along line C-c of FIG. 2.

(6) FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the embodiment of the square flat pin-free packaging structure of the power module according to the invention, which is taken along line D-d of FIG. 2.

(7) FIG. 7 is a thermal analysis diagram of the heat dissipation of a powered power module of the inventive structure at an ambient temperature of 20 C.

(8) FIG. 8 is a thermal analysis diagram of the heat dissipation of a power module of the prior art structure at an ambient temperature of 20 C., with the same power as that of FIG. 7 being applied.

(9) In which, 1. Insulating resin; 2. Power chip lead frame; 3. Driving chip lead frame; 4. Metal supporting pillar; 5. Bonding island; 6. Metal heat dissipating disk; 7. Conductive solder; 8. Silver paste; 9. Tape; 20. Metal electrode contact; 30. Power chip; 31. Driving chip; 101. Copper lead; 102. gold lead.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(10) A power module of a square flat pin-free packaging structure comprises: insulating resin 1, a driving chip 31, power chips 30, and metal electrode contacts 20, the driving chip 31, the power chips 30, and the metal electrode contacts 20 are electrically connected through a metal lead according to a specified design circuit, metal heat dissipating disks 6 used for heat dissipation of the power chips and a driving chip lead frame 3 are disposed at the bottom of the insulating resin 1, power chip lead frames 2 are disposed on the metal heat dissipating disks 6, the power chips 30 are disposed on the power chip lead frames 2, and the drain electrodes of the power chips 30 are electrically connected to the metal heat dissipating disks 6, the driving chips 31 are disposed on the driving chip lead frames 3, and the metal heat dissipating disks 6 extend beyond the area occupied by the driving chip lead frame 3 and the metal electrode contacts 20 at the bottom layer to cover other bottom areas than those occupied by the driving chip lead frame 3 and the metal electrode contacts 20, metal supporting pillars 4 are disposed on the bottom layer below the driving chip lead frame 3 and used to elevate the driving chip lead frame 3 away from the bottom layer, and the metal heat dissipating disks 6 further extend into the bottom layer area below the driving chip lead frame 3. In this embodiment, a bonding island 5 is disposed on the bottom layer, which acts as a bridging point of the metal leads connecting to the driving chip 31 and the power chips 30 to effect the connection between the driving chip 31 and the power chips 30.

(11) In order to make the object, technical solution and merits of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be illustrated in detail by way of a preferred example in conjunction with the accompanying figures.

(12) FIG. 1 is a three-dimension view of an embodiment of the square flat pin-free packaging structure of the power module according to the invention, in which leads are not shown; FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the embodiment of the square flat pin-free packaging structure of the power module according to the invention; FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the embodiment of the square flat pin-free packaging structure of the power module, which is taken along line A-a of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the embodiment of the square flat pin-free packaging structure of the power module, which is taken along line B-b of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the embodiment of the square flat pin-free packaging structure of the power module, which is taken along line C-c of FIG. 2; FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the embodiment of the square flat pin-free packaging structure of the power module, which is taken along line D-d of FIG. 2; FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are respectively the thermal analysis diagrams of the heat dissipation of the power module of the inventive structure and the power module of the prior art structure at an ambient temperature of 20 C., with the same power being applied.

(13) As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, a square flat pin-free packaging structure of a power module comprises: large size bare metal heat dissipating disks 6 disposed at the bottom of the packaged module; metal electrode contacts 20 disposed peripherally, which function as pins; power chip lead frames 2; a driving chip lead frame 3 and metal supporting pillars 4 for elevating the driving chip lead frame 3; conductive solder 7 and silver paste 8 which enable the interconnection between the driving chip 31 and the driving chip lead frame 3 and the interconnection between the power chip 30 and the power chip lead frame 2; a bonding island 5 acting as a bridging point for leads; multiple metal wires for electric connection: copper leads 101 and gold leads 102; insulating resin 1 acting as the filler material for the packaging space.

(14) As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the metal heat dissipating disks 6 are disposed below the power chip lead frames 2, connected to the power chip lead frames 2 via tapes 9 and smaller in size than the power chip lead frames 2; the power chips 30 are disposed on the power chip lead frames 2 with the conductive solder 7 and the silver paste 8 applied therebetween, in which the conductive solder 7 covers the bottom of the power chips 30, the silver paste 8 is plated directly on the top of the power chip lead frames 2, and the conductive solder 7 bonds directly to the silver paste 8.

(15) As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the driving chip lead frame 3 is elevated by four metal supporting pillars 4 disposed under its corners, the driving chip lead frame 3 connects to the metal supporting pillars 4 by means of tapes 9; the driving chip 31 bonds to the top of the driving chip lead frame 3 via the conductive solder 7 and the silver paste 8, in which the conductive solder 7 covers the bottom of the driving chip, the silver paste 8 is plated directly on the top of the driving chip lead frame 3, and the conductive solder 7 bonds directly to the silver paste 8.

(16) As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, portions of the power chip lead frames 2 and the corresponding metal heat dissipating disks 6 extend into the area below the driving chip lead frame 3.

(17) As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, there is provided a bonding island 5, on top of which silver paste 8 is plated as well. Gold leads 102 are connected by wire-bonding between the driving chip 31 and the bonding island 5, the power chips 30, the metal electrode contacts 20 as well as the power chip lead frames 2; copper leads 101 are connected by wire-bonding between the power chips 30 and the bonding island 5, the metal electrode contacts 20 as well as the power chip lead frames 2.

(18) FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate the thermal analysis of the heat dissipation of the inventive structure and the prior art structure with the same power applied and in the same environment. As shown in FIG. 7, the highest temperature of the inventive structure is 123.2 C. and the lowest temperature is 53.348 C. As shown in FIG. 8, the highest temperature of the prior art structure is 131.8 C. and the lowest temperature is 43.796 C. It's obvious that the temperature differences between the areas of the module of the inventive structure as shown in FIG. 7 are smaller than those of the prior art module as shown in FIG. 8, demonstrating the inventive structure enabling a more uniform temperature distribution on the entire packaged power module, thereby inhibiting excessive local heat build-up. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the high temperature area of the module of the inventive structure has a lower temperature than that of the power module of the prior art structure, demonstrating the module of the inventive structure as shown in FIG. 7 having a better heat dissipating efficiency than the power module as shown in FIG. 8.

(19) This invention is not limited in application to the illustrated packaging structure of the power module which containing one driving chip and six power chips, but also suitable for the module package with multiple driving chips and multiple power chips.

(20) Although the object, technical solution and merits of the invention have been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment(s) as mentioned above, it is to be understood that this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Those skilled in the art can make many other possible modifications, variations or equivalents to those embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is, therefore, contemplated that the claims will cover such modifications, variations or equivalents that fall within the true scope of the invention.