Abstract
A drainage and ventilation mat for use in building exterior walls, roofs and basement assemblies that addresses all three of the following major concerns: drainage, cross ventilation/air flow, and compressive strength. The drainage and ventilation mat includes two layers of parallel, square strands that are overlaid at angles to create a diamond-shaped netting of two layers which provides an air space for horizontal and vertical air movement and protects the drainage plane behind it. The mat features a high compressive strength that creates an air space that can withstand extreme construction and environmental forces. The netting is configured with or without a scrim to accommodate a variety of exterior wall, roof and basement assemblies drainage and ventilation needs.
Claims
1. A drainage and ventilation mat for use in building construction, the mat adapted to be placed between a building substrate and a building outer layer of material, comprising least two layers of parallel strands that are overlaid at an angle relative to each other and coupled to define a netting arrangement which provides moisture drainage and air movement, the netting arrangement being resistant to compression.
2. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 1, wherein the building substrate is a substantially vertical wall sheathing, and wherein the building outer layer is selected from the group of materials consisting of underlayment, siding, block, brick, stone, lath, stucco, shingles, tiles, and panels.
3. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 1, wherein the building substrate is a substantially horizontal roof sheathing, and wherein the building outer layer is selected from the group of materials consisting of underlayment, shingles, tiles, and panels.
4. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 1 wherein the at least two layers of parallel strands are arranged so that they form diamond-shaped apertures.
5. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 4, wherein the diamond shaped apertures have two acute angles.
6. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 1 wherein the at least two layers of parallel strands are arranged so that they form square apertures.
7. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 1, wherein the at least two layers of parallel strands are extruded plastic netting.
8. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 1, wherein the at least two layers are thermally bonded to each other.
9. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 7, wherein the plastic netting is constructed of high density polyethylene (HDPE).
10. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 9, wherein the plastic netting remains flexible to 40 degrees Fahrenheit.
11. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 1 wherein each strand has a square crossection.
12. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 1 wherein the netting has a thickness between 0.1875 in. and 0.25 in.
13. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 1, wherein the netting arrangement has a compressive strength such that it will maintain an airspace intact when compressed between the building substrate and the building outer layer.
14. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 1, further comprising a scrim layer disposed on one side of the mat disposed towards the interior of the building.
15. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 14, wherein the scrim layer is constructed of a fabric material,
16. The drainage and ventilation mat of claim 14, further comprising a weather resistive barrier (WRB) disposed on the opposite side of the mat disposed towards the exterior of the building. cm 17. A drainage and ventilation mat for use in building construction, the mat adapted to be placed between a building substrate and a building outer layer of material, comprising a. a first layer of stranded material, the first layer of stranded material having a plurality of strands disposed a predetermined distance apart and parallel to each other; b. a second layer of stranded material, the second layer of stranded material having a plurality of strands disposed a predetermined distance apart and parallel to each other, the second layer of stranded material being overlaid on and bonded to the first layer of stranded material so that the stands are angled, and whereby the first and second, layers define a netting arrangement; c. at least one scrim layer disposed on and parallel to the first and second layers of stranded material; and d. whereby the mat provides moisture drainage and air movement between the building substrate and the building outer layer, the netting arrangement being resistant to compression by the building substrate and the building outer layer.
18. An improved, breathable, moisture draining building wall, comprising: a. a budding substrate, the building substrate being selected from the group of materials consisting of a vertical wall sheathing and a horizontal roof sheathing; b. a building outer layer, the building outer layer being selected from the group of materials consisting of underpayment, siding, block, brick, stone, lath, stucco, shingles, tiles, and panels; c. a drainage and ventilation mat for use in building construction, the mat disposed between the building substrate and the building outer layer of material the drainage and ventilation mat comprising: i. a first law of stranded material, the first layer of stranded material having a plurality of strands disposed a predetermined distance apart and parallel to each other; ii. a second layer of stranded material, the second layer of stranded material having a plurality of strands disposed a predetermined distance apart and parallel to each other, the second layer of stranded material being overlaid on and relative to the first layer of stranded material so that the stands are angled, and whereby the first and second layers define a netting arrangement; and iii. at least one scrim layer disposed on and parallel to the first and second layers of stranded material; and d. whereby the mat provides moisture drainage and air movement between the building substrate and the building outer layer, the netting arrangement being resistant to compression by the building substrate and the building outer layer.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] FIG. 1is a perspective view of the drainage and ventilation mat according to an embodiment of the present invention without scrim.
[0019] FIG. 2is a perspective view of the drainage and ventilation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention that includes a breathable fabric scrim component.
[0020] FIG. 3is a front view of the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1. The back view of the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1 is identical to the front view.
[0021] FIG. 4is a cross-sectional view the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1.
[0022] FIG. 5is a front view of the embodiment depicted in FIG. 2.
[0023] FIG. 6is a back, view of the embodiment depicted in FIG. 2.
[0024] FIG. 7is a cross-sectional view the embodiment depicted in FIG. 2.
[0025] FIG. 8is a cross-sectional view of the drainage and ventilation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention that includes a breathable fabric scrim component on one side and a weather-resistive barrier on the other side. This is a two scrim arrangement.
[0026] FIG. 9is a cross-sectional view of the drainage and ventilation mat according to another embodiment of the present invention that includes a weather-resistive barrier on one side. This is a single WRB arrangement.
[0027] FIG. 10is a perspective view of an exterior wall construction for a building with a lap siding cladding assembly according to the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1 or FIG. 9.
[0028] FIG. 11is a perspective view of a an exterior wall construction for a building with a lap siding cladding assembly according to the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1 or FIG. 9 similar to FIG. 10 with the addition offering strips.
[0029] FIG. 12is a cross-sectional detail of a lap siding cladding assembly at the top of an exterior wall according to the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1 or FIG. 9.
[0030] FIG. 13is a cross-sectional detail of a lap siding cladding assembly at the bottom of an exterior wall according to the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1 or FIG. 9.
[0031] FIG. 14is a perspective view of an adhered veneer wall assembly according to the embodiment depleted in FIG. 2 or FIG. 8.
[0032] FIG. 15is a cross-sectional detail of an adhered veneer wall assembly at the top of an exterior wall according to the embodiment depicted in FIG. 2 or FIG. 8.
[0033] FIG. 16is a cross-sectional detail of an adhered veneer wall assembly at the bottom of an exterior wall according to the embodiment depicted in FIG. 2 or FIG. 8.
[0034] FIG. 17is a cross-sectional detail of an asphalt shingled roof assembly according to the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 or FIG. 8 or FIG. 9.
[0035] FIG. 18is a cross-sectional detail of a basement wall assembly at the bottom according to the embodiment depicted in FIG. 2 or FIG. 8.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the inventive drainage and ventilation mat 20 that has two layers of square-shaped extruded plastic strands 21 that are thermally bonded in a crisscrossed pattern to create a diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 23.
[0037] FIG. 2 shows an alternate embodiment of the inventive drainage and ventilation mat 20 with a breathable fabric scrim 23 that is bonded to the diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22. In this embodiment, the two materials can be thermally bonded, or the fabric may be adhered in a number of manners without heat including, but not limited to, the use of an adhesive.
[0038] FIG. 3 shows the diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22 without, scrim from the front, which is the same as the back view. The netting 22 is made from High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), which remains flexible down to 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Other plastics may be used to make the netting 22 including, but not limited to Polyphenylene Ether (PPE). It includes a flame retardant to meet building codes.
[0039] FIG. 4 is a cross section view of the diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22, highlighting the square-shaped extruded plastic strands 21 that create the two crisscrossing layers. The two crisscrossing layers allow moisture and air to pass through the mat in both vertical and horizontal directions when placed between two solid materials. The square-shaped extruded strands 21 give the netting 22 high compressive strength. The range of thicknesses of the two layers combined are, but not limited to, 0.1875 in. to 0.25 in. The mesh may have up to 6 layers and be 1 in. or more thick.
[0040] FIG. 5 is a front view of the netting 22 with breathable fabric scrim 23 and FIG. 6 shows a view of the backside of the netting 22 with a fabric scrim 23.
[0041] FIG. 7 is a cross section view of the netting 22 with a breathable fabric scrim 23 bonded to one side.
[0042] FIG. 8 is a cross section view of the netting 22 with breathable fabric scrim 23 bonded to one side aid a weather-resistive barrier 21 bonded to the other side. This is a two scrim arrangement.
[0043] FIG. 9 is a cross section view of the netting 22 with a weather-resistive barrier 27 (WRB) bonded to one side. This is an arrangement with only an WRB.
[0044] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an exterior wall that has a lap siding cladding 28. The key components of this wall assembly include interior wall framing 25, sheathing 26, a weather resistive barrier 27, the diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22 for drainage, cross ventilation and compressive strength to maintain the drainage plane behind the lap siding cladding 28. The high compressive strength of the diamond-shaped netting 22 will prevent dimpling and cursing of the lap siding cladding 28 during and after construction. This construction can use the embodiment seen in FIG. 1 or FIG 9.
[0045] FIG. 8 shows the addition of furring strips 29 as an additional component. Furring strips 29 are used when additional airspace is desired. In this configuration, the diamond-shaped netting 22 is shown to be installed behind the furring strips 29. An alternative configuration would be to install the diamond-shaped netting between the furring strips 29 and the lap siding cladding 28. By installing the netting 22 behind or in front of the furring strip, cross ventilation is preserved as well as drainage of moisture which helps preserve the furring strips when made of wood.
[0046] FIG. 9 is a detailed drawing of a lap siding cladding 28 assembly at the top of a wall. Components shown here are the finish board 30, a weather resistant barrier 27, a diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22 shown here without scrim (can be installed with scrim), lap siding cladding 28, interior wall framing 25 and sheathing 26. The lap siding claddings include, but are not limited to cement board siding, wood siding, cedar siding, vinyl siding and steel siding.
[0047] FIG. 10 is a detailed drawing of a lap siding cladding 28 assembly at the bottom of a wall. Components shown here include interior wall framing 25, sheathing 26 a weather resistant barrier 27, a diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22 shown here with scrim (can be installed without scrim), a starter strip 32, and a lap siding cladding 28. The advantage of using the scrim version of the diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22 is that the scrim acts an insect screen 31. The lap siding claddings include, but are not limited to cement board siding, wood siding, cedar siding, vinyl siding and steel siding.
[0048] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an adhered veneer wall assembly. The key components of this wall assembly include sheathing 26, a weather resistive barrier 27, diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22 with scrim for drainage, cross ventilation and compressive strength to maintain the drainage plane behind the lath and a mortar bed 33 and a manufactured stone cladding 35. Additional components shown here are expanded flange casing bead with weep 36, the foundation 37, and a weep screed 38. Other adhered veneer claddings include, but are not limited to Portland cement plaster, thin brick and Exterior Insulation, and finish system (EIFS).
[0049] FIG. 12 is a detailed drawing of a manufactured stone cladding 35 at the top of a wall. Components shown here are the veneer vent 39, manufactured stone cladding 35, sheathing 26, a weather resistant barrier 27, a diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22 shown here with scrim which is necessary to maintain an airspace for drainage, cross ventilation and compressive strength, lath and a mortar bed 33 and a manufactured stone cladding 28. The veneer vent 39 serves as a mechanism to aid in the ventilation of the airspace created by the diamond-shaped netting 22 with scrim.
[0050] FIG. 13 is a detailed drawing of a manufactured stone cladding 35 at the bottom of a wall. Components shown here are sheathing 26, a weather resistant barrier 27, a diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22 shown here with scrim which is necessary to maintain an airspace for drainage, cross ventilation and compressive strength, lath 33, a mortar bed 34, manufactured stone cladding 35 and a weep screed 38. The weep screed 38 serves as a mechanism to aid in the drainage and ventilation of the airspace created by the diamond-shaped netting 22 with scrim.
[0051] FIG. 14 is a detailed drawing of an asphalt shingled roof assembly. Key components shown here include rigid insulation 40, sheathing 26, self-adhered membrane 41, diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22 with or without scrim, to maintain an air space for drainage, cross ventilation and compressive strength, asphalt shingles 43 and a metal drip edge 42. Other roofing systems that can utilize a diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22 include, but are not limited to metal roofs, green roofs, asphalt and gravel roofs -and rubber membrane roofs.
[0052] FIG 15 is a detailed drawing of a basement wall assembly at the bottom. Key components shown here are a concrete foundation wall 44, foundation damp proofing 45, a diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22, a filter fabric 46, a stone pad 47 and a perforated drain pipe 48. Other basement walls assemblies that can utilize a diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22 include, but are not limited to block foundations, and ICF foundations. The diamond-shaped, two-layered netting 22 maintains a drainage space on the outside of the concrete foundation wall 44 for drainage, cross ventilation and compressive strength against soil and moisture pressure.
[0053] The embodiments above are chosen, described and illustrated so that persons skilled in the art will be able to understand the invention and the manner and process of making and using it. The descriptions and the accompanying drawings should be interpreted in the illustrative and not the exhaustive or limited sense. The invention is not intended to be limited to the exact forms disclosed. While the application attempts to disclose all of the embodiments of the invention that are reasonably foreseeable, there may be unforeseeable insubstantial modifications that remain as equivalents. It should be understood by persons skilled in the art that there may be other embodiments than those disclosed which fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims. Where a claim, if any, is expressed as a means or step for performing a specified function it is intended that such claim be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof including both structural equivalents and equivalent structures, material-based equivalents and equivalent materials, and act-based equivalents and equivalent acts.
