Suspension vibration damper with internal metal layer

Abstract

A vibration damper for a disk drive suspension includes a viscoelastic damping layer, a substantially stiffer polymer constraining layer, and a metal layer interposed between the viscoelastic layer and the polymer constraining layer, such as a thin layer of aluminum vapor deposited onto the polymer constraining layer. The metal layer hides irregularities in the viscoelastic layer as that viscoelastic layer is adhered to the suspension without introducing potentially contaminating mineral particles into the polymer constraining layer.

Claims

1. A vibration damper for a disk drive suspension, the vibration damper comprising: a transparent or translucent viscoelastic damping layer; a transparent or translucent constraining layer, the constraining layer being significantly stiffer than the damping layer; and an opaque layer interposed between the damping layer and the constraining layer, the opaque layer comprising a material that is different from the damping layer and the constraining layer.

2. The vibration damper of claim 1 wherein the opaque layer comprises metal.

3. The vibration damper of claim 1 wherein the constraining layer has a Young's modulus of greater than 2 GPa.

4. The vibration damper of claim 1 wherein the opaque layer is a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, gold, and nickel.

5. The vibration damper of claim 1 wherein: the viscoelastic damping layer comprises polymer; the constraining layer comprises clear polymer film; and the opaque layer is a vapor-deposited metal.

6. The vibration damper of claim 1 wherein the opaque layer was vapor-deposited onto the constraining layer.

7. The vibration damper of claim 1 wherein the damper is part of an elongate laminate tape, the laminate tape containing a plurality of dampers.

8. The vibration damper of claim 1 further comprising a release liner loosely adhered to the viscoelastic damping layer, and a contact adhesive between the release liner and the viscoelastic damping layer.

9. In combination, the vibration damper of claim 1 and said disk drive suspension, the vibration damper being adhered to the suspension.

10. A vibration damper for a disk drive suspension, the vibration damper comprising: a transparent or translucent damping layer; a transparent or translucent constraining layer, the constraining layer being significantly stiffer than the damping layer; and a metal layer interposed between the damping layer and the constraining layer.

11. The vibration damper of claim 10 wherein the metal layer is opaque.

12. The vibration damper of claim 10 wherein the metal layer is a vapor-deposited metal layer.

13. The vibration damper of claim 10 wherein the metal layer comprises aluminum.

14. The vibration damper of claim 10 wherein the metal layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, gold, and nickel, and is less than 5 m thick.

15. The vibration damper of claim 10 wherein the metal was deposited on one of the damping layer and the constraining layer by a method selected from the group consisting of vapor deposition, electroplating, and sputtering.

16. The vibration damper of claim 10 further comprising a release liner on the damping layer.

17. The vibration damper of claim 10 wherein the damping layer comprises a viscoelastic material.

18. In combination, the vibration damper of claim 10 and said disk drive suspension, the vibration damper being adhered to the suspension.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is an oblique exploded view showing a suspension vibration damper having an internal metal layer according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(2) FIG. 1 is an oblique exploded view showing a suspension vibration damper 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. Vibration damper 10 includes a polymer film constraining layer (PFCL) 18, a metal layer 16, a viscoelastic polymer 14, and an adhesive release liner 12. Release liner 12 is loosely adhered to the viscoelastic layer 14 so that it can be easily removed to expose a contact adhesive on the viscoelastic layer. In the exemplary embodiment the polymer film constraining layer 18 is Mylar A polyester film having a thickness of 0.127 mm; metal layer 16 is a thin aluminum layer; the viscoelastic polymer 14 is 0.050 mm thick; and the release liner 12 is polyethylene having a thickness of 0.10 mm. As shown by the arrow, light impinges onto damper 10, penetrates through polymer film constraining layer 18, reflects off of metal layer 16, and exits back through polymer film constraining layer 18.

(3) The constraining layer preferably has a Young's modulus of 0.5-10 Gpa, and more preferably a Young's modulus of 2-6 GPa. Mylar A has a Young's modulus of 3.5 GPa. The constraining layer is considerably stiffer than the viscoelastic material, such as having a Young's modulus of at least 10 times the Young's modulus of the viscoelastic layer.

(4) In an exemplary construction technique, aluminum layer 16 was vapor deposited onto one side of PFCL 18. PFCL 18 was then laminated to the viscoelastic adhesive 14 which is carried on the removable liner material 12. This construction is produced in long rolls of laminate tape. Finished dampers 10 are cut from this laminate tape using conventional stamping dies. The dampers can be die cut in the tape as that tape is supplied to the assembler, with the individual dies removed from the tape as those dampers are ready to be applied.

(5) Release liner 12 is peeled away from damper 10 after cutting and discarded, and then a human being or a robotic placement machine places the damper 10 on the disk drive suspension. Damper 10 in the assembled suspension includes damping layer 14 adhered to the suspension body by adhesive, metal layer 16, and constraining layer 18. Metal layer 16 is sandwiched between damping layer 14 and constraining layer 18.

(6) More generally, metal layer 16 could be any opaque or nearly opaque layer, although vapor-deposited metal is well suited for use in the invention due to the ability to produce a very thin yet opaque layer of such vapor-deposited metal on the PFCL. Preferably the metal layer is less than 5 m thick.

(7) In addition to the vapor deposition in the exemplary embodiment, other methods of producing the metal layer between the PFCL and the viscoelastic adhesive layer are possible, including laminating separate layers, electroplating, sputtering, and other know processes.

(8) The PFCL can be made from other polymers such as polyolefin, polycarbonate, vinyl, and other polymer films.

(9) Many types of metal other than aluminum can be used including gold, nickel, copper, and others.

(10) In addition to die cutting, other methods of cutting the laminate damper tape into individual dampers are possible including, but not limited to, laser cutting, rotary die cutting, water jet cutting, and slitting.