Allergen supply tray

Abstract

A method for delivering a liquid allergen to a patient, by dispensing an amount of the liquid allergen into an allergen reservoir. A pliable cap is placed on the allergen reservoir, where the pliable cap has a hole formed therein. The pliable cap is depressed with a finger that is disposed over the hole, thereby motivating a desired amount of the liquid allergen to flow out from the allergen reservoir and into an allergen dispensing well, where the liquid allergen is absorbed by a wettable material. An allergen delivery barb is pressed into the wettable material, so as to receive a dosage of the liquid allergen. The patient is scratched with the allergen delivery barb.

Claims

1. A method for delivering a liquid allergen to a patient, comprising: dispensing a first amount of the liquid allergen into an allergen reservoir, placing a pliable cap on the allergen reservoir, the pliable cap having a hole formed therein, depressing the pliable cap while covering the hole, thereby motivating a second amount of the liquid allergen to flow out from the allergen reservoir and into an allergen dispensing well, where the liquid allergen is absorbed by a wettable material, pressing an allergen delivery barb into the wettable material, so as to receive a dosage of the liquid allergen onto the allergen delivery barb, and scratching the patient with the allergen delivery barb.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein multiple different liquid allergens are dispensed into multiple associated allergen reservoirs, and are motivated into multiple associated allergen dispensing wells and absorbed by multiple associated wettable materials, and multiple associated allergen barbed allergen delivery applicators are pressed into the multiple associated wettable materials, and the patient is scratched with the multiple associated allergen barbed allergen delivery applicators.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the steps of pressing the multiple associated allergen barbed allergen delivery applicators into the multiple associated wettable materials, and scratching the patient with the multiple associated allergen barbed allergen delivery applicators are performed simultaneously.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the liquid allergen is dispensed from a liquid allergen source, where the liquid allergen source and the liquid allergen reservoir are each marked with a common indicator so that the liquid allergen reservoir is not cross-contaminated with a different liquid allergen.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising dispensing the liquid allergen to the associated allergen dispensing well without cross-contaminating the liquid allergen, by: placing a common indicator on each element of an allergen set, where the elements include a liquid allergen source and the liquid allergen reservoir, where the allergen set is associated with the allergen dispensing well, and dispensing the first amount of the liquid allergen from the liquid allergen source bearing the common indicator into the liquid allergen reservoir that also bears the common indicator.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein multiple different liquid allergens are dispensed to multiple different associated allergen dispensing wells on a common tray, without cross-contaminating the multiple different liquid allergens, by placing multiple different common indicators on each element of multiple different allergen sets, all in association with the tray.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the common indicator comprises at least one of a shape, a color, an indicium, and a tactile impression.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further advantages of the disclosure are apparent by reference to the detailed description when considered in conjunction with the figures, which are not to scale so as to more clearly show the details, wherein like reference numbers indicate like elements throughout the several views, and wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 depicts an allergen delivery system with multiple allergen delivery sets, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

(3) FIG. 2 depicts detail of an allergen delivery set, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

(4) FIG. 3 depicts the use of a single barb applicator with an allergen tray, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

(5) FIG. 4 depicts the use of a multi-barb applicator with an allergen tray, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

(6) FIG. 5 depicts a source bottle platform, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

(7) FIG. 6 depicts an allergy delivery tray having a cover with allergen source retainers, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DESCRIPTION

(8) With reference now to the drawings, there are depicted all of the claimed elements of the various embodiments, although all claimed embodiments might not be depicted in a single drawing. Thus, it is appreciated that not all embodiments include all of the elements as depicted, and that some embodiments include different combinations of the depicted elements. It is further appreciated that the various elements can all have many different configurations, and are not limited to just the configuration of a given element as depicted. As indicated above, the elements of the drawings as depicted are not to scale, even with respect to one another, and relative size or thickness of one element cannot be determined by the aspect ratios of that element or with reference to any dimension of another element.

Structural Overview

(9) With reference now to FIG. 1, there is depicted an allergen system 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The allergen system 100 includes a tray 102 having at least one allergen delivery set 104. In the embodiment as depicted, the allergen system 100 includes ten allergen delivery sets, but can have any number of delivery sets 104 on the tray 102, although all of the details of each allergen delivery set 104 have not been included in the figure, so as to not unnecessarily encumber the figure with excessive detail.

(10) Also depicted is a tray indicator 106, which can contain any one or more of a number of different types of identification, such as numbers, letters, colors, and other symbols. In some embodiments, the identification in the tray indicator 106 can be selectively erased so that another identification can be placed therein, and the tray 102 reused for alternate purposes, as described in more detail hereinbelow.

(11) Each delivery set 104 on the tray 102 includes several different elements, as depicted in more detail in FIG. 2. In the embodiment as depicted, the delivery set 104 includes a dispensing well 202 that holds a wettable material 204. The dispensing well 202 is in fluid communication with a conduit 206. The conduit 206 is also in fluid communication with a reservoir 208, having a pliable cap 210, with a hole 212 formed therein.

(12) The reservoir 208 is adapted to contain an amount of a liquid allergen 214. The cap 210 that is place over the reservoir 208, such as after the liquid allergen 214 is placed into the reservoir 208, helps to keep the liquid allergen 214 from evaporating and from being contaminated by other substances that might unintentionally enter the reservoir 208, if the cap 210 were not to be present. The cap 210 also tends to guard against accidentally spilling the liquid allergen 214 that inside the reservoir 208, when the tray 102 is jostled or dropped.

Method of Use

(13) The allergen delivery set is used by filling the allergen reservoir 208 to a desired level, such as half-full, with a liquid allergen 214. The pliable cap 210 is then placed over the top of the reservoir 208. At a point in time when it is desired to dispense an amount of the liquid allergen 214, such as for testing a patient for an allergic reaction to the allergen 214, a finger is placed on the top of the cap 210 at a position that covers the hole 212, and the pliable cap 210 is pushed down, thereby creating a pressure within the reservoir 208, which motivates a desired amount of the liquid allergen 214 to flow through the conduit 206 and into the dispensing well 202, thereby wetting the wettable material 204.

(14) When the desired amount of the liquid allergen 214 has been dispensed into the dispensing well 202, the finger is raised, which removes the pressure from the reservoir 208, and halts the flow of liquid allergen 214 through the conduit 206. Also, as the finger is raised, the hole 212 in the cap 210 is no longer blocked, and ambient air can flow through the hole 212 into the reservoir 208. In this manner, no vacuum is created within the reservoir 208, and the liquid allergen 214 is not drawn back into the reservoir 208 from the conduit 206.

(15) With reference now to FIG. 3, there is depicted a single barbed allergen delivery applicator 302, which is used to deliver an amount of the liquid allergen 214 to a patient. The barbed allergen delivery applicator 302 is used by pressing it into the wettable material 204, which has previously been wet with the liquid allergen 214. This act doses the barbed allergen delivery applicator 302 with an amount of the liquid allergen 214. The barbed allergen delivery applicator 302 is then withdrawn and conveyed to the patient, where it is used to mildly scratch the surface of the patient's skin. This act doses the patient with an amount of the allergen 214. The dosed position on the patient can then be monitored for an allergic reaction.

(16) In some embodiments, a barbed delivery applicator guide 304 is used to help the technician guide the barbed allergen delivery applicator 302 into the dispensing well 202. The barbed delivery applicator guide 304 can also be used to hold the barbed allergen delivery applicator 302 in place in the dispensing well 202, so that the technician does not need to hold the barbed allergen delivery applicator 302 while the barbed allergen delivery applicator 302 resides in the dispensing well 202.

(17) With reference now to FIG. 4, there is depicted another embodiment according to the present disclosure, where instead of using a single barbed allergen delivery applicator 302, a multi-barbed delivery applicator 402 is used with a tray 102 that has multiple allergen delivery sets 104, where multiple different liquid allergens 214 can be applied to the multi-barbed delivery applicator 402 substantially simultaneously. The multi-barbed delivery applicator 402 can then be pressed against the skin of the patient, and by squeezing the multi-barbed delivery applicator 402 at the two grip points 404, the technician can dose the patient with multiple allergens substantially simultaneously.

(18) The multi-barbed delivery applicator 402 also includes, in some embodiments, a matching indicator 406, which can contain any one or more of a number of different types of identification, such as numbers, letters, colors, and other symbols. In some embodiments, the identification in the matching indicator 406 can be selectively erased so that another identification can be placed therein.

(19) In some embodiments, the identification placed in the matching indicator 406 and the identification placed in the tray indicator 106 are the same, so that it is readily apparent that a matching multi-barbed delivery applicator 402 is associated with a matching tray 106. This can be helpful so that a multi-barbed delivery applicator 402 that has already been used with certain allergens 214 is not placed into a tray 102 with different allergens 214.

(20) In some embodiments both the multi-barbed delivery applicator 402 and the tray 102 and associated elements 104 can be cleaned and sterilized and reused, with different identifications placed into the indicators 106 and 406. In other embodiments, one or both of the multi-barbed delivery applicator 402 and the tray 102 are intended for use with a single patient only, and once used, are thereafter discarded.

(21) With reference now to FIG. 5, there is depicted a source bottle platform 502. In some embodiments, the platform 502 includes retainers 506, such as raised rings or cylindrical blind bores, that can releasably retain source bottles 508 of the various allergens 214 that are used with the tray 102.

(22) Some embodiments of the platform 502 also include a platform indicator 510, which can contain any one or more of a number of different types of identification, such as numbers, letters, colors, and other symbols. In some embodiments, the identification in the platform indicator 510 can be selectively erased so that another identification can be placed therein, and the platform 510 reused for alternate purposes.

(23) In some embodiments, the identification placed in the platform indicator 510 is the same as the identification placed in the tray indicator 106 and the matching indicator 406, so that it is readily apparent that a matching multi-barbed delivery applicator 402 is associated with both a matching tray 106 and a matching platform 502. This can be helpful so that a multi-barbed delivery applicator 402 that has already been used with certain allergens 214 is not placed into a tray 102 with different allergens 214, and also so that allergens 214 in the bottles 508 are not used to replenish the reservoirs 208 in a non-associated tray 102.

(24) In some embodiments, the platform 502 is press-fit to the tray 102 in such a manner that the platform 502 is held to the tray 102 during normal handling, but can be relatively easily removed from the tray 102, such as by applying some amount of finger-pressure at the interface 514 between the tray 102 and the platform 502, as depicted in FIG. 6.

(25) With further reference to FIG. 6, the tray 102 is disposed within the platform 502, and the tray 102 is covered with a cover 602. In some embodiments the cover 602 is retained to the tray 102 such as with magnets 604, which are attracted to lands 108 on the tray 102. In other embodiments, the tray 102 includes magnets 108 and elements 604 are attracted to the magnets 108. In other embodiments, both the elements 108 and the elements 604 are magnets that engage one another. The cover 602, in some embodiments, protects the liquid allergen 214 that resides within the dispensing well 202 from excessive evaporation, and from airborne contamination, when the allergen system 100 is not in immediate use.

(26) In some embodiments, the retainers 506 are disposed proximate the associated allergen delivery sets 104 that are supplied by the allergen source 508 within the retainer 506. In this manner, it is visually apparent by proximity which liquid allergen 214 is to be used with which allergen delivery set 104, thus reducing the occurrence of cross-contamination of liquid allergen 214 within an allergen delivery set 104.

(27) Further, in some embodiments, a common indicator 512 is placed in proximity to the allergen source bottle 508, source bottle retainer 506, and allergen delivery set 104 that are all used with a common allergen 214. In some embodiments, the common indicator 512 is at least one of a unique number, color, other indicia, and shape. In this manner, the technician can confirm that, for example, the yellow allergen source bottle 508 is placed into the yellow source bottle retainer 506, and the liquid allergen 214 from the yellow source bottle 508 is dispensed into the yellow reservoir 208. In other embodiments, some other type of marking, instead of a color, is placed on each of the allergen source bottle 508, the source bottle retainer 506, and on or near the reservoir 208.

(28) System Construction

(29) In various embodiments, the tray 102 is formed of a plastic, such as by injection molding. The various elements of the delivery set 104 can be separately formed and attached to the tray 102, or can be integrally formed during the fabrication of the tray 102. Different materials can be used to form one or more of the dispensing well 202, conduit 206, and the reservoir 208. The wettable material 204 is, in some embodiments, formed of at least one of natural sponge, open cell foam, and closed cell foam. The pliable cap 210 is, in some embodiments, formed of a material such as latex or a thermoplastic elastomer. In some embodiments, the cover 602 is formed of a substantially clear or transparent plastic. The barbed allergen delivery applicator 302 and multi-barbed delivery applicator 402 are, in various embodiments, formed of at least one of plastic and metal.

(30) As used herein, the phrase at least one of A, B, and C means all possible combinations of none or multiple instances of each of A, B, and C, but at least one A, or one B, or one C. For example, and without limitation, the following combinations meet such criteria: A, 2A & B, 2C, A & B & C, 7A & 12 B & 113C. It does not include (0)A & (0)B & (0)C.

(31) The foregoing description of embodiments for this disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise form disclosed. Obvious modifications or variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiments are chosen and described in an effort to provide illustrations of the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the invention as determined by the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the breadth to which they are fairly, legally, and equitably entitled.