Cascode power electronic device packaging method and packaging structure thereof
11476242 · 2022-10-18
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01L25/18
ELECTRICITY
H01L21/78
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/4824
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/50
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/95001
ELECTRICITY
H01L24/82
ELECTRICITY
H01L21/568
ELECTRICITY
H01L24/25
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/13091
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/13064
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/24137
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/2518
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/40137
ELECTRICITY
H01L24/96
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/04105
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01L23/06
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/07
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/075
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/065
ELECTRICITY
H01L21/78
ELECTRICITY
H01L21/48
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/00
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/34
ELECTRICITY
H01L21/00
ELECTRICITY
H05K7/00
ELECTRICITY
H05K1/16
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/18
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
The present invention provides a packaging method and a packaging structure for a cascode power electronic device, in which a hetero-multiple chip scale package is used to replace the traditional die bonding and wire bonding packaging method. The cascode power electronic device can reduce the inductance resistance and thermal resistance of the connecting wires and reduce the size of the package; and increase the switching frequency of power density. The chip scale package of the present invention uses more than one gallium nitride semiconductor die, more than one diode, and more than one metal oxide semiconductor transistor. The package structure can use TO-220, quad flat package or other shapes and sizes; the encapsulation process of the traditional epoxy molding compounds can be used in low-power applications; and the encapsulation process of ceramic material can be used in high-power applications.
Claims
1. A packaging method for a cascode power electronic device, comprising: providing a substrate and disposing a pressure sensitive adhesive layer on the substrate; disposing more than one gallium nitride semiconductor die, more than one diode and more than one metal oxide semiconductor transistor on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer; coating a first photo-developing layer on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer, the first photo-developing layer covering the gallium nitride semiconductor die, the diode and the metal oxide semiconductor transistor; exposing and developing a first surface of the first photo-developing layer on the gallium nitride semiconductor die, the diode, and metal oxide semiconductor transistor, and plating copper on the exposed and developed area to form a copper plating layer; disposing a first plastic layer on the first photo-developing layer, the first plastic layer covering the unexposed development area on the first photo-developing layer and the copper plating layer, and providing a heat sink on the first plastic layer; peeling the substrate and the pressure sensitive adhesive layer; coating a second photo-developing layer on a second surface of the first photo-developing layer, and the second photo-developing layer covering the gallium nitride semiconductor die, the diode, and metal oxide semiconductor transistor; exposing and developing the second photo-developing layer to reveal a gate and a drain of the gallium nitride semiconductor die, a drain and a source of the metal oxide semiconductor transistor and the diode; forming a redistribution layer on the gate and the drain of the gallium nitride semiconductor die, the drain and the source of the metal oxide semiconductor transistor and the diode; plating a protective layer on the redistribution layer; and adhering a blue tape on a ceramic heat sink, and dicing the gallium nitride semiconductor die, the diode, the metal oxide semiconductor transistor, the first plastic layer and the ceramic heat sink to form a plurality of package modules; connecting the package modules to each other only through the blue tape; stretching the blue tape to increase gaps between the package modules; removing the blue tape to obtain the plurality of package modules; and cascading with the plurality of package modules to form a power electronic device.
2. The packaging method for a cascode power electronic device mentioned in claim 1, wherein the gallium nitride semiconductor die is a laterally conductive vertical structure or a horizontal structure; the gallium nitride semiconductor die has a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface; and the source of gallium nitride semiconductor die is connected to the back surface by a through hole.
3. The packaging method for a cascode power electronic device mentioned in claim 1, wherein the metal oxide semiconductor transistor and the diode are connected together by a metal oxide semiconductor process.
4. The packaging method for a cascode power electronic device mentioned in claim 1, wherein after the copper plating layer is formed and before the substrate and the pressure sensitive adhesive layer are peeled off, the first photo-developing layer is separated into a plurality of interval grooves, a second plastic layer is disposed on the interval grooves, and a baffle is installed on the second plastic layer.
5. A package structure for a cascode power electronic device, comprising: a plurality of package modules cascaded with each other, and every package module comprising a gallium nitride semiconductor die, a diode, a metal oxide semiconductor transistor, a first photo-developing layer, a copper plating layer, a first plastic layer, a heat sink, a second photo-developing layer, a redistribution layer and a protective layer; wherein the gallium nitride semiconductor die is a laterally conductive vertical structure or a horizontal structure; the diode is connected to the metal oxide semiconductor transistor; and there is a set distance between the gallium nitride semiconductor die with the diode connecting the metal oxide semiconductor transistor; wherein the first photo-developing layer covers the gallium nitride semiconductor die, the diode and the metal oxide semiconductor transistor; a first opening is revealed through exposure and development; and the copper plating layer is disposed on the first opening to connect the gallium nitride semiconductor die with the diode and the metal oxide semiconductor transistor; wherein the first plastic layer is disposed on the copper plating layer and the first surface of the first photo-developing layer; the heat sink is installed on the first plastic layer; and the second photo-developing layer covers a second surface of the first photo-developing layer; wherein a second opening is revealed through exposure and development, the redistribution layer is disposed on second opening, and the protective layer is arranged around the redistribution layer.
6. The package structure for a cascode power electronic device mentioned in claim 5, wherein the heat sink is a ceramic heat sink or a metal plate; and the protective layer is a nickel metal layer, a copper metal layer or a nickel-copper alloy layer.
7. A packaging method for a cascode power electronic device, comprising: providing a substrate and disposing a pressure sensitive adhesive layer on the substrate; disposing more than one gallium nitride semiconductor die, more than one diode, more than one metal oxide semiconductor transistor and more than one metal block on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer; coating a first photo-developing layer on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer, the first photo-developing layer covering the gallium nitride semiconductor die, the diode, the metal oxide semiconductor transistor and the metal block; exposing and developing a first surface of the first photo-developing layer on the gallium nitride semiconductor die, the metal oxide semiconductor transistor, the diode and the metal block, and plating copper on the exposed and developed area to form a copper plating layer; disposing a first plastic layer on the first photo-developing layer, the first plastic layer covering on the unexposed development area and the copper plating layer, and providing a heat sink on the first plastic layer; peeling the substrate and the pressure sensitive adhesive layer; coating a second photo-developing layer on a second surface of the first photo-developing layer, and the second photo-developing layer covering the gallium nitride semiconductor die, the diode, the metal oxide semiconductor transistor and the metal block; exposing and developing the second photo-developing layer to reveal a drain of the gallium nitride semiconductor die, a gate and a source of the metal oxide semiconductor transistor, the diode and the metal block; plating metal on the exposed area to form a metal layer; plating a protective layer on the metal layer; and adhering a blue tape on a ceramic heat sink, and dicing the gallium nitride semiconductor die, the diode, the metal oxide semiconductor transistor, the metal block, the first plastic layer and the ceramic heat sink to form a plurality of package modules; connecting the package modules to each other only through the blue tape; stretching the blue tape to increase gaps among the package modules; removing the blue tape to obtain the plurality of package modules; and cascading with the plurality of package modules to form a power electronic device.
8. The packaging method for a cascode power electronic device mentioned in claim 7, wherein the gallium nitride semiconductor die is a laterally conductive vertical structure or a horizontal structure; the gallium nitride semiconductor die has a front surface and a back surface opposite to the front surface; and the drain of gallium nitride semiconductor die is connected to the back surface by a through hole.
9. The packaging method for a cascode power electronic device mentioned in claim 7, wherein the metal oxide semiconductor transistor and the diode are connected together by a metal oxide semiconductor process.
10. A package structure for a cascode power electronic device, comprising a plurality of package modules cascaded with each other, and every package module comprising a gallium nitride semiconductor die, a diode, a metal oxide semiconductor transistor, a metal block, a first photo-developing layer, a copper plating layer, a first plastic layer, a heat sink, a second photo-developing layer, a redistribution layer and a protective layer; wherein the gallium nitride semiconductor die is a laterally conductive vertical structure or a horizontal structure; the diode is connected to the metal oxide semiconductor transistor; and there is a set distance between the gallium nitride semiconductor die with the diode connecting the metal oxide semiconductor transistor; and there is another set distance between the gallium nitride semiconductor die with the metal block; wherein the first photo-developing layer covers the gallium nitride semiconductor die, the diode, the metal oxide semiconductor transistor and the metal block; a first opening is revealed through exposure and development; and the copper plating layer is disposed on the first opening to connect the gallium nitride semiconductor die with the metal block and connect the gallium nitride semiconductor die with the diode connecting the metal oxide semiconductor transistor; wherein the first plastic layer is disposed on the copper plating layer and the first surface of the first photo-developing layer; the heat sink is installed on the first plastic layer; and the second photo-developing layer covers a second surface of the first photo-developing layer; wherein the second photo-developing layer is exposed and developed to reveal a second opening, the redistribution layer is disposed on second opening, and the protective layer is arranged around the redistribution layer.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The above and other objectives, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(22) In the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are schematically shown in order to simplify the drawings.
(23) The following detailed description of the present application is taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
(24) Please refer to
(25) As shown in
(26) providing a substrate 20 and disposing a pressure sensitive adhesive layer 21 on the substrate 20;
(27) disposing more than one gallium nitride semiconductor die 10 with a laterally conductive vertical structure, more than one diode 11 and more than one metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12 on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 21, as shown in
(28) coating a first photo-developing layer 22 on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 21, the first photo-developing layer 22 covering the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the diode 11 and the metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12, as shown in
(29) exposing and developing a first surface 221 of the first photo-developing layer 22 on the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the diode 11, and metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12, as shown in
(30) disposing a first plastic layer 24 on the first photo-developing layer 22, the first plastic layer 24 covering the unexposed development area on the first photo-developing layer 22 and the copper plating layer 23, and providing a heat sink 25 on the first plastic layer 24; wherein the heat sink 25 is a ceramic heat sink or a metal heat sink, as shown in
(31) peeling the substrate 20 and the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 21, as shown in
(32) coating a second photo-developing layer 26 on a second surface 222 of the first photo-developing layer 22, and the second photo-developing layer 26 covering the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the diode 11, and metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12;
(33) exposing and developing the second photo-developing layer 26 to reveal a gate 101 and a drain 102 of the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, a drain 121 and a source 123 of the metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12 and the diode 11, as shown in
(34) forming a redistribution layer 27 on the gate 101 and the drain 102 of the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the drain 121 and the source 123 of the metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12 and the diode 11, as shown in
(35) plating a protective layer 28 on the redistribution layer 27; wherein the protective layer 28 is a nickel metal layer, a copper metal layer or a nickel-copper alloy layer, as shown in
(36) adhering a blue tape 29 on a ceramic heat sink 25, and dicing the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the diode 11, the metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12, the first plastic layer 24 and the ceramic heat sink 25 to form a plurality of package modules 1′; connecting the package modules 1′ to each other only through the blue tape 29; stretching the blue tape 29 to increase gaps among the package modules 1′; removing the blue tape 29 to obtain the plurality of package modules 1′; and cascading with the plurality of package modules 1′ to form a power electronic device, as shown in
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(45) providing a substrate 20 and disposing a pressure sensitive adhesive layer 21 on the substrate 20;
(46) disposing more than one gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, more than one diode 11, more than one metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12 and more than one metal block 13 on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 21, as shown in
(47) coating a first photo-developing layer 22 on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 22, the first photo-developing layer 22 covering the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the diode 11, the metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12 and the metal block 13, as shown in
(48) exposing and developing a first surface 221 of the first photo-developing layer 22 on the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the diode 11, the metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12 and the metal block 13, as shown in
(49) disposing a first plastic layer 24 on the first photo-developing layer 22, the first plastic layer 24 covering the unexposed development area and the copper plating layer 23, and providing a heat sink 25 on the first plastic layer 24, as shown in
(50) peeling the substrate 20 and the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 21, as shown in
(51) coating a second photo-developing layer 26 on a second surface 222 of the first photo-developing layer 22, and the second photo-developing layer 26 covering the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the diode 11, metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12 and the metal block 13;
(52) exposing and developing the second photo-developing layer 26 to reveal a drain 102 of the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, a gate 121 and a source 123 of the metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12, the diode 11 and the metal block 13, as shown in
(53) plating metal on the drain 102 of the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the gate 121 and the source 123 of the metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12, the diode 11 and the metal block 13 to form a metal layer 27′, as shown in
(54) plating a protective layer 28 on the metal layer 27′, as shown in
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(67) disposing more than one gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, more than one diode 11 and more than one metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12 on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 21, as shown in
(68) coating a first photo-developing layer 22 on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 21, and the first photo-developing layer 22 covering the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the diode 11 and the metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12, as shown in
(69) exposing and developing a first surface 221 of the first photo-developing layer 22 on the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the diode 11 and the metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12, as shown in
(70) separating the first photo-developing layer 22 into a plurality of interval grooves 224, as shown in
(71) disposing a second plastic layer 24 on the interval grooves 224, and disposing a dam 226 on the second plastic layer 24, as shown in
(72) peeling the substrate 20 and the pressure sensitive adhesive layer 21, as shown in
(73) coating a second photo-developing layer 26 on a second surface 222 of the first photo-developing layer 22, and the second photo-developing layer 26 covering the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the diode 11 and metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12, as shown in
(74) exposing and developing the second photo-developing layer 26 to reveal the gate 101 and the drain 102 of the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the gate 121 of the metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12 and the diode 11, as shown in
(75) forming a redistribution layer 27 on the gate 101 and the drain 102 of the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the drain 121 of the metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12 and the diode 11, as shown in
(76) plating a protective layer 28 on redistribution layer 27, as shown in
(77) adhering a blue tape 29 on the dam 226, and dicing the gallium nitride semiconductor die 10, the diode 11, the metal oxide semiconductor transistor 12 and the second plastic layer 225 to form a plurality of package modules 1′; connecting the package modules 1′ to each other only through the blue tape 29; stretching the blue tape 29 to increase gaps among the package modules 1′; removing the blue tape 29 to obtain the plurality of package modules 1′; and cascading with the plurality of package modules 1′ to form a power electronic device 1, as shown in
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(80) The foregoing description, for the purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the disclosure and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. The embodiments depicted above and the appended drawings are exemplary and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the scope of the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.