Semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same
12563750 ยท 2026-02-24
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H10B80/00
ELECTRICITY
H10W90/24
ELECTRICITY
G11C2029/4402
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
A semiconductor memory device includes a first memory die, a second memory die disposed above the first memory die via adhesives, a first wiring connected to the first memory die, and configured to apply a power supply voltage to the first memory die, a first switch element connected to the first wiring, a second wiring connected to the second memory die, and configured to apply the power supply voltage to the second memory die, a second switch element connected to the second wiring, and a third wiring configured to electrically connect to the first wiring via the first switch element, and configured to electrically connect to the second wiring via the second switch element. The first switch element and the second switch element are independently controllable.
Claims
1. A semiconductor memory device, comprising: a substrate extending in a first direction and a second direction intersecting with the first direction, and including a first electrode and a second electrode arranged in the first direction; a first memory die disposed above the substrate via first adhesives at a position at which the first memory die does not overlap the first electrode and the second electrode when viewed in a stacking direction intersecting with the first direction and the second direction, and including a third electrode; a second memory die disposed above the first memory die via second adhesives at a position at which the second memory die does not overlap the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode when viewed in the stacking direction, and including a fourth electrode provided at a position in the first direction identical to the position of the third electrode in the first direction; a first bonding wire including one end connected to the first electrode and the other end connected to the third electrode, extending along a straight line passing through the one and the other ends when viewed in the stacking direction, and configured to apply a power supply voltage from the substrate to the first memory die; a first switch element provided at the substrate and electrically connected to the first bonding wire; a second bonding wire including one end connected to the second electrode and the other end connected to the fourth electrode, extending along a straight line passing through the one and the other ends when viewed in the stacking direction, and configured to apply the power supply voltage from the substrate to the second memory die; a second switch element provided at the substrate and electrically connected to the second bonding wire; and a wiring provided at the substrate electrically connected to the first bonding wire via the first switch element, and electrically connected to the second bonding wire via the second switch element, wherein the straight line along which the first bonding wire extends when viewed in the stacking direction intersects with the straight line along which the second bonding wire extends when viewed in the stacking direction, and the first switch element and the second switch element are independently controllable.
2. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1, wherein the first bonding wire is not conducted to the second memory die electrically, and the second bonding wire is not conducted to the first memory die electrically.
3. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 1, further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected to the first switch element and the second switch element.
4. A semiconductor memory device according to claim 3, comprising: a substrate extending in a first direction and a second direction intersecting with the first direction, and including a first electrode and a second electrode arranged in the second direction; a first memory die disposed above the substrate via first adhesives at a position between the first electrode and the second electrode when viewed in a stacking direction intersecting with the first direction and the second direction, and including a third electrode; a second memory die disposed above the first memory die via second adhesives at a position at which the second memory die does not overlap the second electrode when viewed in the stacking direction, and including a fourth electrode; a first bonding wire including one end connected to the first electrode and the other end connected to the third electrode, extending along a straight line passing through the one and the other ends when viewed in the stacking direction, and configured to apply a power supply voltage from the substrate to the first memory die; a first switch element provided at the substrate and electrically connected to the first bonding wire; a second bonding wire including one end connected to the second electrode and the other end connected to the fourth electrode, extending along a straight line passing through the one and the other ends when viewed in the stacking direction, and configured to apply the power supply voltage from the substrate to the second memory die; a second switch element provided at the substrate and electrically connected to the second bonding wire; and a wiring provided at the substrate, electrically connected to the first bonding wire via the first switch element, and electrically connected to the second bonding wire via the second switch element, wherein the first switch element and the second switch element are independently controllable.
5. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 4, wherein the straight line along which the first bonding wire extends when viewed in the stacking direction corresponds to the straight line along which the second bonding wire extends when viewed in the stacking direction.
6. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 4, wherein the first bonding wire is not conducted to the second memory die, and the second bonding wire is not conducted to the first memory die.
7. A semiconductor memory device, comprising: a first memory die; a second memory die disposed above the first memory die via adhesives; a first wiring connected to the first memory die, and configured to apply a power supply voltage to the first memory die; a first switch element connected to the first wiring; a second wiring connected to the second memory die, and configured to apply the power supply voltage to the second memory die; a second switch element connected to the second wiring; a third wiring electrically connected to the first wiring via the first switch element, and electrically connected to the second wiring via the second switch element; a switch control circuit electrically connected to the first switch element and the second switch element; a fourth wiring electrically connected to the first memory die, the second memory die and the switch control circuit; and a fifth wiring electrically connected to the first memory die, the second memory die and the switch control circuit, wherein the fourth wiring is disposed for transferring an enable signal that controls the switch control circuit, and the fifth wiring is disposed for transferring an address signal corresponding to the first memory die or the second memory die.
8. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 4, further comprising: a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected to the first switch element and the second switch element.
9. A semiconductor memory device, comprising: a first memory die; a second memory die disposed above the first memory die via adhesives; a third memory die; a fourth memory die disposed above the third memory die via adhesives; and a first wiring connected to the first memory die and the third memory die, and configured to apply a power supply voltage to the first memory die and the third memory die; a first switch element connected to the first wiring; a second wiring connected to the second memory die and the fourth memory die, and configured to apply the power supply voltage to the second memory die and the fourth memory die; a second switch element connected to the second wiring; and a third wiring electrically connected to the first wiring via the first switch element, and electrically connected to the second wiring via the second switch element.
10. The semiconductor memory device according to claim 9, wherein the first wiring is not conducted to the fourth memory die electronically, and the second wiring is not conducted to the third memory die electrically.
11. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device, comprising: preparing the semiconductor memory device comprising: a plurality of memory dies including a first memory die and a second memory die, and a wiring electrically connected to the first memory die and the second memory die; measuring a first current flowing through the wiring in a state where the wiring is electrically conducted to the first memory die and the wiring is not electrically conducted to the second memory die; measuring a second current flowing through the wiring in a state where the wiring is electrically conducted to the second memory die; and corresponding to the magnitude of the first current and the second current, invalidating at least one of the first memory die and the second memory die by electrically separating the at least one of the first memory die and the second memory die from the wiring.
12. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor memory device according to claim 11, further comprising invalidating the first memory die when the first current is larger than a threshold current.
13. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor memory device according to claim 11, further comprising measuring the second current flowing through the wiring in the state where the wiring is electrically conducted to the first memory die and the second memory die, and invalidating the first memory die when a difference between the second current and the first current is larger than a threshold current.
14. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor memory device according to claim 11, wherein the semiconductor memory device is classified corresponding to a number of memory dies that are to be electrically separated from the wiring or a number of memory dies that are not to be electrically separated from the wiring among the plurality of memory dies.
15. A semiconductor memory device, comprising: a plurality of memory dies including a first memory die and a second memory die; and a wiring electrically connected to the plurality of memory dies, wherein the first memory die performs a first operation or a second operation when a first command set and a second command set are input, the first command set includes first address information corresponding to the first memory die, the second command set includes second address information corresponding to the second memory die, the first operation electrically conducts the second memory die to the wiring, and the second operation electrically separates the second memory die from the wiring.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(22) A semiconductor memory device according to one embodiment comprises a first memory die, a second memory die disposed above the first memory die via adhesives, a first wiring connected to the first memory die, and configured to apply a power supply voltage to the first memory die, a first switch element connected to the first wiring, a second wiring connected to the second memory die, and configured to apply the power supply voltage to the second memory die, a second switch element connected to the second wiring, and a third wiring configured to electrically connect to the first wiring via the first switch element, and configured to electrically connect to the second wiring via the second switch element. The first switch element and the second switch element are independently controllable.
(23) Next, the semiconductor memory devices according to embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are only examples, and not described for the purpose of limiting the present invention. The following drawings are schematic, and for convenience of description, a part of a configuration and the like is sometimes omitted. Parts common in a plurality of embodiments are attached by same reference numerals and their descriptions may be omitted.
(24) In this specification, when referring to a semiconductor memory device, it may mean a memory package including a memory die. The memory package may include a controller die, or need not include a controller die. The semiconductor memory device may also mean a configuration including a memory package, such as a Solid State Drive (SSD), and a controller die disposed outside the memory package. Further, it may mean a configuration including a host computer, such as a smartphone, a tablet terminal, and a personal computer.
(25) In this specification, when it is referred that a first configuration is electrically connected to a second configuration, the first configuration may be directly connected to the second configuration, and the first configuration may be connected to the second configuration via a wiring, a semiconductor member, a switch element, or the like. For example, when three switch elements are connected in series, even when the second switch element is in OFF state, the first switch element is electrically connected to the third switch element.
(26) In this specification, when it is referred that the first configuration is connected between the second configuration and a third configuration, it may mean that the first configuration, the second configuration, and the third configuration are connected in series and the second configuration is connected to the third configuration via the first configuration.
(27) In this specification, when it is referred that a circuit or the like electrically conducts two wirings or the like, it may mean, for example, that this circuit or the like includes a switch element or the like, this switch element or the like is disposed in a current path between the two wirings, and this switch element or the like is turned ON.
(28) In this specification, when it is referred that a circuit or the like electrically separates two wirings or the like, it may mean, for example, that this circuit or the like includes a switch element or the like, this switch element or the like is disposed in a current path between the two wirings, and this switch element or the like is turned OFF.
(29) In this specification, a direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate is referred to as an X-direction, a direction parallel to the upper surface of the substrate and perpendicular to the X-direction is referred to as a Y-direction, and a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate is referred to as a Z-direction.
(30) In this specification, a direction intersecting with a surface of the substrate is referred to as a stacking direction in some cases. A direction along a predetermined plane intersecting with the stacking direction is referred to as a first direction, and a direction intersecting with the first direction along this surface is sometimes referred to as a second direction. The stacking direction may correspond to the Z-direction, and need not correspond to the Z-direction. The first direction and the second direction may correspond to any of the X-direction and the Y-direction, and need not correspond to the X-direction or the Y-direction.
(31) Expressions such as above and below in this specification are based on the substrate. For example, a direction away from the substrate along the Z-direction is referred to as above and a direction approaching the substrate along the Z-direction is referred to as below. A lower surface and a lower end of a certain configuration mean a surface and an end portion at the substrate side of this configuration. An upper surface and an upper end of a certain configuration mean a surface and an end portion at a side opposite to the substrate of this configuration. A surface intersecting with the X-direction or the Y-direction is referred to as a side surface and the like.
(32) In this specification, a part of signals are indicated as high active signals (positive logic signals) or low active signals (negative logic signals). The first character of the name of the low active signal is a slash (/). In this specification, which of the signals are to be the high active signals and which signals are to be the low active signals are indicated as examples, and specific aspects are appropriately adjustable. For example, a part of or all of the high active signals can be the low active signals, or a part of or all of the low active signals can be the high active signals.
First Embodiment
(33) [Overall Configuration]
(34)
(35) The memory system 10 executes, for example, a read operation, a write operation, an erase operation, and the like of user data in response to a signal transmitted from a host computer 11. The memory system 10 is, for example, any system that can store the user data including a memory card and an SSD. The memory system 10 includes at least one memory package PKG and a controller die CD.
(36) The memory package PKG includes a plurality of memory dies MD. The memory die MD stores the user data.
(37) The controller die CD is connected to the plurality of memory dies MD and the host computer 11. The controller die CD includes, for example, a processor and a RAM. The controller die CD performs conversion between a logical address and a physical address, bit error detection/correction, a garbage collection (compaction), a wear leveling, and the like. Functions of respective portions of the controller die CD can be achieved by any of dedicated hardware, a processor that executes a program, or a combination of these.
(38)
(39) As illustrated in
(40) As illustrated in
(41) In the illustrated example, four bonding pad electrodes P corresponding to a common signal line and the like between the four memory dies MD0 to MD3 and one bonding pad electrode P on the mounting substrate MSB corresponding to the four bonding pad electrodes P are arranged in the Y-direction when viewed from the Z-direction. A bonding wire B corresponding to the one bonding pad electrode P is connected in common between these five bonding pad electrodes P. These bonding wires B extend in the Y-direction when viewed from the Z-direction.
(42) Note that the configuration of the memory package PKG illustrated in
(43) [Standby Current of Memory Die MD]
(44) The power supply voltage is applied to the four memory dies MD0 to MD3 via a part of the plurality of bonding pad electrodes P. Accordingly, it can be considered, for example, to connect a bonding wire B in common between four bonding pad electrodes P corresponding to these four memory dies MD0 to MD3 and apply the power supply voltage via this bonding wire B.
(45) Here, a manufacturing process of the memory package PKG includes a test performed before shipping the memory package PKG. In this test, a standby current flowing through the power supply wiring of the memory package PKG is measured. In this respect, if a standby current of a size exceeding a threshold current is detected, for example, even in a case where a standby current in one memory die MD is large and standby currents in the remaining three memory dies MD are small, the whole memory package PKG is determined not to be shippable.
(46) In addition, in such configuration, even by measuring the standby current flowing through the power supply wiring, it is difficult to measure approximately how large a standby currents of which memory die MD is, and thus takes time to perform a failure analysis in some cases.
(47) In addition, in such configuration, it is difficult to stop applying the power supply voltage in units of the memory dies MD, and thus power consumption during a standby state relatively increases in some cases.
(48) Therefore, the semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment employs a configuration in which the power supply voltage can be applied separately to the four memory dies MD0 to MD3 included in the memory package PKG. Hereinafter, this point is described.
(49) [Supply Path of Power Supply Voltage]
(50)
(51) Note that,
(52) Furthermore,
(53) In the illustrated example, the bonding pad electrodes P(VCC) of the four memory dies MD0 to MD3 are arranged in the Y-direction when viewed from the Z-direction. In addition, four bonding pad electrodes P(VCC) disposed in the Y-direction negative side with respect to the memory dies MD0 to MD3 and arranged in the X-direction when viewed from the Z-direction are disposed on the mounting substrate MSB. In the illustrated example, corresponding to the four bonding pad electrodes P(VCC), four bonding wires B(VCC) are also disposed. The respective bonding wires B(VCC) are connected to two bonding pad electrodes P in total, which include one bonding pad electrode P(VCC) disposed on the mounting substrate MSB and one bonding pad electrode P(VCC) disposed on one of the four memory dies MD0 to MD3, and are not connected to the remain three memory dies MD. In the illustrated example, one of the four bonding wires B(VCC) extends in the Y-direction when viewed from the Z-direction. Three of the four bonding wires B(VCC) extend in diagonal directions (directions intersecting with the X-direction and the Y-direction when viewed from the Z-direction) when viewed from the Z-direction. The extending directions of these four bonding wires B(VCC) when viewed from the Z-direction are all different.
(54) In the illustrated example, the bonding pad electrodes P(VCCQ) of the four memory dies MD0 to MD3 are arranged in the Y-direction when viewed from the Z-direction. Four bonding pad electrodes P(VCCQ) disposed in the Y-direction negative side with respect to the memory dies MD0 to MD3 and arranged in the X-direction when viewed from the Z-direction are disposed on the mounting substrate MSB. In the illustrated example, corresponding to the four bonding pad electrodes P(VCCQ), four bonding wires B(VCCQ) are also disposed. The respective bonding wires B(VCCQ) are connected to two bonding pad electrodes P in total including one bonding pad electrode P(VCCQ) disposed on the mounting substrate MSB and one bonding pad electrode P(VCCQ) disposed on one of the four memory dies MD0 to MD3, and are not connected to the remaining three memory dies MD. In the illustrated example, one of the four bonding wires B(VCCQ) extends in the Y-direction when viewed from the Z-direction. Three of the four bonding wires B(VCCQ) extend in diagonal directions when viewed from the Z-direction. The extending directions of these four bonding wires B(VCCQ) when viewed from the Z-direction are all different.
(55)
(56) As illustrated in
(57) The switch circuit SW includes four switch elements sw disposed corresponding to the four memory dies MD0 to MD3. These four switch elements sw are configured to be controllable independently from one another. The switch elements sw each include a terminal electrically connected to the bonding pad electrode P(VCC) and a terminal electrically connected to the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC, and these two terminals are electrically conducted or these two terminals are electrically separated in response to control signals S.sub.MD0 to S.sub.MD3. For example, when the control signal S.sub.MD0 is in an H state, the switch element sw corresponding to the memory die MD0 is in the ON state. Accordingly, the bonding pad electrode P(VCC) disposed on the memory die MD0 electrically conducts with the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC. When the control signal S.sub.MD0 is in an L state, the switch element sw corresponding to the memory die MD0 is in the OFF state. Accordingly, the bonding pad electrode P(VCC) disposed on the memory die MD0 is electrically separated from the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC.
(58) The power supply wiring W.sub.VCC is used for applying the power supply voltage VCC to the memory dies MD0 to MD3. For example, when the memory die MD0 electrically conducts with the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC, the power supply voltage VCC is applied to the memory die MD0. On the other hand, when the memory die MD0 is electrically separated from the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC, the power supply voltage VCC is not applied to the memory die MD0.
(59) The switch control circuit PC outputs control signals S.sub.MD0 to S.sub.MD3 to the switch circuit SW. The switch control circuit PC controls the control signals S.sub.MD0 to S.sub.MD3 to be in the H state or the L state according to an operation from outside and the like.
(60) The switch control circuit PC is connected in common to bonding pad electrodes P (PC_ADD) of the memory dies MD0 to MD3 via the bonding wire B(PC_ADD). The bonding pad electrode P(PC_ADD) is one of the plurality of bonding pad electrodes P and functions as a signal supply line used for transferring an address signal PC_ADD described later. The bonding wire B(PC_ADD) is connected in common to a plurality of the bonding pad electrodes P(PC_ADD).
(61) Furthermore, the switch control circuit PC is connected in common to bonding pad electrodes P(/PC_EN_VCC) of the memory dies MD0 to MD3 via the bonding wire B(/PC_EN_VCC). The bonding pad electrode P(/PC_EN_VCC) is one of the plurality of bonding pad electrodes P and functions as a signal supply line used for transferring an enable signal/PC_EN_VCC described later. The bonding wire B(/PC_EN_VCC) is connected in common to a plurality of the bonding pad electrodes P(/PC_EN_VCC).
(62) A pull-up circuit PU is connected between the bonding wire B(/PC_EN_VCC) and the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC. The pull-up circuit PU applies the power supply voltage VCC to the bonding wire B(/PC_EN_VCC) as necessary. The pull-up circuit PU restrains the enable signal/PC_EN_VCC described later entering the L state at inappropriate timing and thereby causing a malfunction.
(63) The switch control circuit PC may include a fuse circuit FS. The illustrated fuse circuit FS includes four fuse elements fs corresponding to the four memory dies MD0 to MD3. These four fuse elements fs are used for invalidating the memory dies MD. The invalidated memory die MD is set to become a state electrically separated from the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC in a use state of the semiconductor memory device. For example, when the fuse element fs corresponding to the memory die MD0 is cut off, the control signal S.sub.MD0 is maintained in the L state.
(64) Note that
(65) When disposing a plurality of switch circuits SW corresponding to the power supply voltages VCC, VCCQ and the like, the control signals S.sub.MD0 to S.sub.MD3 output from the switch control circuit PC may be controlled independently for each of the power supply voltages VCC, VCCQ and the like, or may be controlled in common. In the former case, for example, it is possible for the switch element sw corresponding to the power supply voltage VCC of the memory die MD0 to be in the ON state, while the switch element sw corresponding to the power supply voltage VCCQ of the memory die MD0 is in the OFF state. In addition, the control signals S.sub.MD0 to S.sub.MD3 can be allowed to shift between a mode in which the control signals are controlled independently for each of the power supply voltages VCC, VCCQ and the like, and a mode in which the control signals are controlled in common.
(66) While illustration is omitted, a plurality of the bonding pad electrodes P and the bonding wires B corresponding to the same power supply voltage may be disposed on the memory dies MD. In this case, one switch control circuit PC may be disposed on the mounting substrate MSB and thereby control a plurality of the switch circuits SW corresponding to the plurality of bonding wires B. Furthermore, a plurality of the switch control circuits PC may be disposed on the mounting substrate MSB corresponding to the plurality of bonding wires B corresponding to the same power supply voltage.
(67) When the plurality of switch circuits SW corresponding to the plurality of bonding wires B are disposed, the control signals S.sub.MD0 to S.sub.MD3 output from the switch control circuit PC may be controlled independently for each of the bonding wires B, or may be controlled in common. In addition, the control signals S.sub.MD0 to S.sub.MD3 can be allowed to shift between a mode in which the control signals are controlled independently for each of the bonding wires B and the like, and a mode in which the control signals are controlled in common.
(68) In the example of
(69) [Switch Operation]
(70) The semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment allows any of the memory dies MD0 to MD3 to be electrically separated from the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC, or to be electrically conducted with the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC by appropriately switching the ON state/OFF state of the switch elements sw. Hereinafter, such operation is referred to as a switch operation.
(71) The switch operation is executed by one of the memory dies MD0 to MD3. Accordingly, the ON state/OFF state of a switch element sw corresponding to another one of the memory dies MD0 to MD3 is switched. Hereinafter, a description will be given of an example in which the switch operation is executed by the memory die MD0 and the ON state/OFF state of the memory die MD2 is switched.
(72)
(73) In the illustrated example, the enable signal/PC_EN_VCC is in the H state and the address signal PC_ADD is in the L state before the switch operation is executed.
(74) At timing t1 of the switch operation, the enable signal/PC_EN_VCC enters the L state. Accordingly, the switch control circuit PC enters a state where the address signal PC_ADD can be input.
(75) At each of timings t2 to t4 of the switch operation, the address signal PC_ADD is raised. Every time the address signal PC_ADD is raised, the switch control circuit PC switches the memory die MD as the switch operation target. For example, the switch operation target is switched from None (a state where none of the memory dies MD0 to MD3 are selected) to the memory die MD0 at timing t2, switched to the memory die MD1 at timing t3, and switched to the memory die MD2 at timing t4.
(76) At timing t5 of the switch operation, the enable signal/PC_EN_VCC enters the H state. Accordingly, the switch control circuit PC enters a state where the address signal PC_ADD cannot be input. A signal S.sub.MD2 (
(77)
(78) When electrically separating one of the memory dies MD0 to MD3 from the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC, the controller die CD described with reference to
(79) The command set Cmd11 is used for specifying the memory die MD (such as the memory die MD0) that executes the switch operation. The command set Cmd11 includes a command signal C1.sub.OFF and an address signal A1. The address signal A1 includes a chip address of the memory die MD (such as the memory die MD0) that executes the switch operation. The address signal A1 is only examples of the first address information. The memory die MD that performs the switch operation is only examples of the first memory die.
(80) The command set Cmd12 is used for specifying the memory die MD (such as the memory die MD2) that is to be electrically separated from the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC. The command set Cmd12 includes a command signal C2.sub.OFF and an address signal A2. The address signal A2 includes a chip address of the memory die MD (such as the memory die MD2) that is to be electrically separated from the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC. The address signal A2 is only examples of the second address information. The memory die MD electrically separated from the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC is only examples of the second memory die.
(81) After the command sets Cmd11, Cmd12 are input, the switch operation described with reference to
(82)
(83) When one of the memory dies MD0 to MD3 is electrically conducted with the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC, the controller die CD described with reference to
(84) The command set Cmd21 is used for specifying the memory die MD (such as the memory die MD0) that executes the switch operation. The command set Cmd21 includes a command signal C1.sub.ON and an address signal A1.
(85) The command set Cmd22 is used for specifying a memory die MD (such as the memory die MD2) that is to be electrically conducted with the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC. The command set Cmd22 includes a command signal C2.sub.ON and an address signal A2. The memory die MD that is to be electrically conducted with the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC is only examples of the second memory die.
(86) After the command sets Cmd21, Cmd22 are input, the switch operation described with reference to
(87) [Identification of Memory Die MD Having Large Standby Current]
(88) As described above, the manufacturing process of the memory package PKG includes a test performed before shipping the memory package PKG. The test measures the standby current flowing through the power supply wiring of the memory package PKG. In this process, if a standby current of a size exceeding the threshold current is detected, for example, by measuring the standby current flowing through the power supply wiring while operating the switch elements sw to electrically separate the four memory dies MD0 to MD3 in sequence from the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC or to electrically conduct the four memory dies MD0 to MD3 in sequence to the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC, it is possible to measure approximately how large a standby current of which memory die MD is. Hereinafter, such method will be described.
(89)
(90) Note that, in the following description, an example of the current ICC corresponding to the power supply voltage VCC will be described. However, a similar method can be employed to a current corresponding to the power supply voltage VCCQ.
(91) In step S100, a current ICC.sub.T is measured. The current ICC.sub.T is a standby current flowing through the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC when the four memory dies MD0 to MD3 are all electrically conducted with the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC.
(92) In step S101, any one of the memory dies MD0 to MD3 is selected.
(93) In step S102, the switch operation described with reference to
(94) In step S103, a current ICC.sub.D is measured. The current ICC.sub.D is a standby current flowing through the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC when one of the four memory dies MD0 to MD3 is in the OFF state and the remaining three are in the ON state.
(95) In step S104, it is determined whether a size obtained by subtracting the current ICC.sub.D from the current ICC.sub.T is larger than a threshold current ITH or not. When it is larger, the process proceeds to step S105. When it is not larger, the process proceeds to step S106.
(96) In step S105, information identifying the memory die MD selected in step S101 is stored, and the process proceeds to step S106.
(97) In step S106, the switch operation described with reference to
(98) In step S107, it is determined whether the four memory dies MD0 to MD3 are all selected or not. When they are all selected, the process is terminated. When not all of them are selected, the process returns to step S101.
(99)
(100) Note that, in the following description, an example of the current ICC corresponding to the power supply voltage VCC will be described. However, a similar method can be employed to a current corresponding to the power supply voltage VCCQ.
(101) In step S201, any one of the memory dies MD0 to MD3 are selected.
(102) In step S202, the switch operation described with reference to
(103) In step S203, the current ICC is measured. The current ICC is a standby current flowing through the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC.
(104) In step S204, it is determined whether the current ICC is larger than the threshold current ITH or not. When it is larger, the process proceeds to step S205. When it is not larger, the process proceeds to step S206.
(105) In step S205, information identifying the memory die MD selected in step S201 is stored, and the process proceeds to step S206.
(106) In step S206, the switch operation described with reference to
(107) In step S207, it is determined whether the four memory dies MD0 to MD3 are all selected or not. When they are all selected, the process is terminated. When none of them is selected, the process returns to step S201.
(108) Note that, in the semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment, the signals described with reference to
(109) Therefore, for example, a step (hereinafter referred to as an additional step) of electrically conducting the memory die MD as the switch operation target with the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC can be added between step S201 and step S202, and omit step S206. In such case, the process starts in a state where the four memory dies MD are all electrically conducted with the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC. At the first time of the additional step, the switch operation is not executed, and at the first time of step S202, the switch operation is executed three times. At the second to fourth time of the additional step and step S202, the switch operation is executed one time in each of the steps. With such method, the number of executions of the switch operations can be reduced to ensure speeding up the process.
(110) [Test Method]
(111)
(112) In step S301, the current ICC of the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC corresponding to the power supply voltage VCC, and the current ICCQ of the power supply wiring corresponding to the power supply voltage VCCQ are measured.
(113) In step S302, it is determined whether the threshold current ITH is larger than at least one of the currents ICC, ICCQ or not. When it is larger, the process proceeds to step S311 (
(114) In step S303, another test process is executed.
(115) In step S304, it is determined whether all the test processes including the other test process have been passed or not. When all of them have been passed, the process proceeds to step S305. When not all of them have been passed, the process proceeds to step S306.
(116) In step S305, the memory package PKG is determined to be shippable, and the test is terminated.
(117) In step S306, it is determined whether the reason that the test process has not been passed exists in a specific memory die MD or not. When the reason exists in a specific memory die MD, the process proceeds to step S313 (
(118) In step S307, the memory package PKG is determined not to be shippable, and the test is terminated.
(119) In step S311 (
(120) In step S312, it is determined whether the memory die MD having a large standby current is only a specific memory die MD or not. When the memory die MD having a large standby current is only a specific memory die MD (that is, when there exists memory dies MD having small standby currents), the process proceeds to step S313. When the memory die MD having a large standby current is not only a specific memory die MD (that is, when a memory die MD having a small standby current does not exist), the process proceeds to step S319.
(121) In step S313, an invalidation process is performed to invalidate the specific memory die MD. In step S313, for example, the fuse element fs described with reference to
(122) The memory die MD invalidated in step S313 includes, for example, the memory die MD whose information has been stored in step S105 of
(123) In step S314, another test process is executed.
(124) In step S315, it is determined whether all the test processes including the other test process have been passed or not. When all of them have been passed, the process proceeds to step S316. When not all of them have been passed, the process proceeds to step S318.
(125) In step S316, a product specification of the memory package PKG is reduced. For example, when two memory dies MD among the four memory dies MD included in the memory package PKG are invalidated, the memory package PKG is classified as a product including two memory dies MD. Furthermore, for example, when three memory dies MD among the four memory dies MD included in the memory package PKG are invalidated, the memory package PKG is classified as a product including one memory die MD.
(126) Note that, while the first embodiment exemplifies the memory package PKG including four memory dies MD, as described above, the number of the memory dies MD included in the memory package PKG is appropriately adjustable. Furthermore, the classification method in step S316 is appropriately adjustable according to the number of invalidated memory dies or the number of not-invalidated memory dies among the plurality of memory dies included in the memory package.
(127) In step S316, for example, classification information may be printed on the memory package PKG, or data of the classification information may be stored in the memory package PKG.
(128) In step S317, the memory package PKG is determined to be shippable, and the test is terminated.
(129) In step S318, it is determined whether the reason that the test process has not been passed exists in a specific memory die MD or not. When the reason exists in a specific memory die MD, the process returns to step S313. When the reason does not exist in a specific memory die MD, the process proceeds to step S319.
(130) In step S319, the memory package PKG is determined not to be shippable, and the test is terminated.
Effect of First Embodiment
(131) With the semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment, a memory die MD having a large standby current can be easily identified among the four memory dies MD0 to MD3 included in the memory package PKG and also be invalidated. Accordingly, such memory package PKG can be used as, for example, a memory package including two memory dies MD and the like.
(132) In addition, with the semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment, since a memory die MD having a large standby current can be easily identified among the four memory dies MD0 to MD3 included in the memory package PKG, efficiency of the failure analysis can be increased.
(133) Furthermore, with the semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment, since the standby current can be turned OFF in units of the memory dies MD, the standby current of the memory package PKG as a whole can be reduced.
Second Embodiment
(134) The memory package PKG described with reference to
(135)
(136) The memory system 20 is basically configured similarly to the memory system 10 according to the first embodiment. However, the memory system 20 includes a memory package PKG2 instead of the memory package PKG and the controller die CD.
(137) The memory package PKG2 is basically configured similarly to the memory package PKG according to the first embodiment. However, the memory package PKG2 includes a controller die CD2. The controller die CD2 is configured similarly to the controller die CD.
(138)
(139) As illustrated in
(140) As illustrated in
(141) The semiconductor memory device according to the second embodiment includes the configuration described with reference to
Third Embodiment
(142)
(143) The memory package PKG3 according to the third embodiment is basically configured similarly to the memory package PKG2 according to the second embodiment. However, the memory package PKG3 includes a mounting substrate MSB3, four memory dies MD30 to MD33, and a controller die CD3 instead of the mounting substrate MSB, the four memory dies MD0 to MD3, or the controller die CD2.
(144) The mounting substrate MSB3 is basically configured similarly to the mounting substrate MSB. However, the switch control circuit PC described with reference to
(145) The four memory dies MD30 to MD33 are basically configured similarly to the four memory dies MD0 to MD3. However, the bonding pad electrodes P(PC_ADD), P(/PC_EN_VCC) as described with reference to
(146) The controller die CD3 is basically configured similarly to the controller die CD2. However, the controller die CD3 outputs control signals S.sub.MD0 to S.sub.MD3 to the switch circuit SW.
(147) In the semiconductor memory device according to the third embodiment, the controller die CD3 drives the switch circuit SW. Accordingly, the switch operation can be executed even when the four memory dies MD are all electrically separated from the power supply wiring W.sub.VCC. Therefore, when the operations as described with reference to
Fourth Embodiment
(148) As described with reference to
(149) However, in such configuration, it is necessary to dispose a plurality of the bonding pad electrodes P(VCC), P(VCCQ) and the switch elements sw on the mounting substrate MSB. Therefore, the larger the number of the memory dies MD in the memory package PKG is, the more the areas of the bonding pad electrodes P(VCC), P(VCCQ) and the switch elements sw on the mounting substrate MSB may possibly increase.
(150) Therefore, in a fourth embodiment, a plurality of the memory dies MD in the memory package are grouped into two or more groups, and the memory dies MD in a same group are connected to common bonding wires B(VCC), B(VCCQ). With such configuration, the number of the bonding pad electrodes P(VCC), P(VCCQ) and the number of the switch elements sw on the mounting substrate MSB can be reduced.
(151)
(152) The memory package PKG4 is basically configured similarly to the memory package PKG.
(153) However, the memory package PKG4 includes a mounting substrate MSB4 instead of the mounting substrate MSB. The mounting substrate MSB4 is basically configured similarly to the mounting substrate MSB.
(154) In addition, in the illustrated example, the two memory dies MD0, MD1 among the four memory dies MD0 to MD3 are grouped into a memory group MG0. The two memory dies MD2, MD3 are grouped into a memory group MG1.
(155) In the illustrated example, two bonding pad electrodes P(VCC) arranged in the X-direction when viewed from the Z-direction are disposed on the mounting substrate MSB4 corresponding to the bonding pad electrodes P(VCC) of the four memory dies MD0 to MD3. In the illustrated example, corresponding to the two bonding pad electrodes P(VCC), two bonding wires B(VCC) are also disposed. The respective bonding wires B(VCC) are connected to three bonding pad electrodes P in total including one bonding pad electrode P(VCC) disposed on the mounting substrate MSB4 and two bonding pad electrodes P(VCC) corresponding to one of the memory group MG0 and the memory group MG1, and the respective bonding wires B(VCC) are not connected to the two memory dies MD included in the other of the memory group MG0 and the memory group MG1.
(156) In the illustrated example, two bonding pad electrodes P(VCCQ) arranged in the X-direction when viewed from the Z-direction are disposed on the mounting substrate MSB4 corresponding to the bonding pad electrodes P(VCCQ) of the four memory dies MD0 to MD3. In the illustrated example, corresponding to the two bonding pad electrodes P(VCCQ), two bonding wires B(VCCQ) are also disposed. The respective bonding wires B(VCCQ) are connected to three bonding pad electrodes P in total including one bonding pad electrode P(VCCQ) disposed on the mounting substrate MSB4, and two bonding pad electrodes P(VCCQ) corresponding to one of the memory group MG0 and the memory group MG1, and the respective bonding wires B(VCCQ) are not connected to the two memory dies MD included in the other of the memory group MG0 and the memory group MG1.
(157)
(158) As illustrated in
(159) The switch circuit SW4 includes two switch elements sw disposed corresponding to the two bonding wires B(VCC). These two switch elements sw are configured to be controllable independently from one another.
(160) The switch control circuit PC4 is basically configured similarly to the switch control circuit PC.
(161) However, the switch control circuit PC4 outputs control signals S.sub.MG0, S.sub.MG1 to the switch circuit SW4. The switch control circuit PC4 controls the control signals S.sub.MG0, S.sub.MG1 to be in the H state or the L state according to an operation from outside.
(162) The switch control circuit PC4 may include the fuse circuit FS4. The illustrated fuse circuit FS4 includes two fuse elements fs corresponding to the two bonding wires B(VCC).
(163) Note that,
(164) Note that, the memory package PKG4 according to the fourth embodiment may include the controller die CD2 similarly to the memory package PKG2 (
(165) The memory package PKG4 according to the fourth embodiment may include the memory dies MD30 to MD33 and the controller die CD3 instead of the memory dies MD0 to MD3 similarly to the memory package PKG3 (
(166) In the example of
(167) In addition, in the memory package PKG4 according to the fourth embodiment, when the switch operation described with reference to
(168) For example, when the switch operation described with reference to
(169) When a command set as described with reference to
(170) When the method described with reference to
(171) When the test method described with reference to
Fifth Embodiment
(172) As described above, the number of the memory dies MD stacked on the mounting substrate may be more or less than four. Hereinafter, an example in which eight memory dies MD are stacked on the mounting substrate will be described.
(173)
(174) As illustrated in
(175) Bonding pad electrodes P are disposed in regions of end portions in a Y-direction positive side and negative side of an upper surface of the mounting substrate MSB5.
(176) Bonding pad electrodes P are disposed in regions of end portions in the Y-direction negative side of upper surfaces of the memory dies MD0 to MD3. Regions other than those of the end portions in the Y-direction negative side of the upper surfaces of the memory dies MD0 to MD3 are bonded to respective lower surfaces of the other memory dies MD1 to MD4 via adhesives or the like. Furthermore, in the illustrated example, five bonding pad electrodes P(VCC) corresponding to the mounting substrate MSB5 and the memory dies MD0 to MD3 are connected to a common bonding wire B(VCC).
(177) Bonding pad electrodes P are disposed in regions of end portions in the Y-direction positive side of upper surfaces of the memory dies MD4 to MD7. Regions other than those of the end portions in the Y-direction positive side of the upper surfaces of the memory dies MD4 to MD6 are bonded to respective lower surfaces of the other memory dies MD5 to MD7 via adhesives or the like. Furthermore, in the illustrated example, five bonding pad electrodes P(VCC) corresponding to the mounting substrate MSB5, and the memory dies MD4 to MD7 are connected to a common bonding wire B(VCC).
(178) In the example of
(179) Here, as described with reference to
(180)
(181) The memory package PKG5 according to the fifth embodiment may include the controller die CD2 similarly to the memory package PKG2 (
(182) The memory package PKG5 according to the fifth embodiment may include the memory dies MD30 to MD33 and the controller die CD3 instead of the memory dies MD0 to MD3 similarly to the memory package PKG3 (
(183) In the example of
(184) In the memory package PKG5 according to the fifth embodiment, when the switch operation described with reference to
Other Embodiments
(185) The semiconductor memory devices according to the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment have been described above. However, the semiconductor memory devices according to these embodiments are merely examples, and specific configurations, operations, and the like are appropriately adjustable.
(186) For example, the configurations and manufacturing methods as described in the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment are applicable to a configuration without a mounting substrate.
(187) [Others]
(188) While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel methods and systems described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms: furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the methods and systems described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.