SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
20260068191 ยท 2026-03-05
Assignee
Inventors
- Tsuyoshi ETOU (Yokohama, JP)
- Tomohito KAWANO (Yokohama, JP)
- Akiyoshi ITOU (Shinagawa, JP)
- Tsuneo HAMAI (Fujisawa, JP)
- Toshikazu WATANABE (Chigasaki, JP)
- Sachie FUKUDA (Ota, JP)
- Haruka SHIBAYAMA (Kamakura, JP)
- Kazuto SHITARA (Kamakura, JP)
- Yoshihiko OGASAWARA (Yokohama, JP)
- Takumi ONO (Kamakura, JP)
Cpc classification
H10B80/00
ELECTRICITY
H10W10/014
ELECTRICITY
H10W10/17
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01L25/16
ELECTRICITY
H10B80/00
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of first resistor elements, an insulating layer and a plurality of second resistor elements. The plurality of first resistor elements are disposed at a side of a main surface of a semiconductor substrate, extending in a first direction parallel to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate, arranged in a second direction parallel to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate and intersecting with the first direction. The insulating layer is disposed at the side of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate between the respective plurality of first resistor elements and having an electrode installation surface in contact with the electrode layer. The plurality of second resistor elements are disposed on the electrode installation surface of the insulating layer between the plurality of first resistor elements, extending in the first direction, arranged in the second direction.
Claims
1. A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate having a main surface which includes a first direction and a second direction intersecting with the first direction; an electrode layer disposed at a side to the main surface, a plurality of first resistor elements disposed at a side of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate, extending in the first direction, arranged in the second direction, and formed of a plurality of diffusion layers having first connecting terminal portions at end portion sides in the first direction; and an insulating layer disposed at the side of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate between the respective plurality of first resistor elements and having an electrode installation surface in contact with the electrode layer; wherein the electrode layer includes: a plurality of second resistor elements disposed on the electrode installation surface of the insulating layer between the plurality of first resistor elements, extending in the first direction, arranged in the second direction, and formed of a plurality of conductive layers having second connecting terminal portions at end portion sides in the first direction.
2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of first resistor elements and the plurality of second resistor elements are alternately arranged one by one in the second direction.
3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of first resistor elements and the plurality of second resistor elements are alternately arranged in units of a plurality in the second direction.
4. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein one second resistor element among the plurality of second resistor elements is arranged between a first plurality of first resistor elements which are a part of the plurality of first resistor elements and a second plurality of first resistor elements which are another part of the plurality of first resistor elements.
5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein one first resistor element among the plurality of first resistor elements is arranged between a first plurality of second resistor elements which are a part of the plurality of second resistor elements and a second plurality of second resistor elements which are another part of the plurality of second resistor elements.
6. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of diffusion layers are P-type diffusion layers.
7. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of diffusion layers are N-type diffusion layers.
8. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein at least two of the plurality of first resistor elements are electrically connected in series via the first connecting terminal portions, and at least two of the plurality of second resistor elements are electrically connected in series via the second connecting terminal portions.
9. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein at least two of the plurality of first resistor elements and at least two of the plurality of second resistor elements are alternately electrically connected in series one by one via the first connecting terminal portions and the second connecting terminal portions.
10. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising a transistor having a gate electrode, wherein the electrode layer further includes the gate electrode.
11. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the electrode installation surface of the insulating layer projects to a side of the electrode layer with respect to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate.
12. The semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein a width in the second direction of the electrode installation surface of the insulating layer is equal to a width in the second direction of the second resistor element.
13. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a width in the second direction of the first resistor element is greater than a width in the second direction of the second resistor element.
14. The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein a pitch in the second direction of the plurality of first resistor elements is greater than a pitch in the second direction of the plurality of second resistor elements.
15. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a length in the first direction of the first resistor element is different from a length in the first direction of the second resistor element.
16. A semiconductor device comprising: a memory cell array layer; a semiconductor substrate that has a main surface opposed to the memory cell array layer, the main surface extending in a first direction and a second direction intersecting with the first direction, and on which a peripheral circuit controlling the memory cell array layer is formed; and an electrode layer disposed between the memory cell array layer and the main surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the peripheral circuit has a resistor element region, the resistor element region includes: a plurality of first resistor elements disposed at a side of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate, extending in the first direction, arranged in the second direction, and formed of a plurality of diffusion layers having first connecting terminal portions at end portion sides in the first direction; and an insulating layer disposed at the side of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate between the respective plurality of first resistor elements and having an electrode installation surface in contact with the electrode layer; the electrode layer includes: a plurality of second resistor elements disposed on the electrode installation surface of the insulating layer between the plurality of first resistor elements, extending in the first direction, arranged in the second direction, and formed of a plurality of conductive layers having second connecting terminal portions at end portion sides in the first direction.
17. The semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the peripheral circuit further includes a transistor having a gate electrode, and the electrode layer further includes the gate electrode.
18. The semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the electrode installation surface of the insulating layer projects to a side of the electrode layer with respect to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0004]
[0005]
[0006]
[0007]
[0008]
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] A semiconductor device according to one embodiment comprises: a semiconductor substrate having a main surface which includes a first direction and a second direction intersecting with the first direction; an electrode layer disposed at a side to the main surface. A plurality of first resistor elements disposed at a side of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate, extending in the first direction, arranged in the second direction, and formed of a plurality of diffusion layers having first connecting terminal portions at end portion sides in the first direction; and an insulating layer disposed at the side of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate between the respective plurality of first resistor elements and having an electrode installation surface in contact with the electrode layer. The electrode layer includes a plurality of second resistor elements disposed on the electrode installation surface of the insulating layer between the plurality of first resistor elements, extending in the first direction, arranged in the second direction, and formed of a plurality of conductive layers having second connecting terminal portions at end portion sides in the first direction.
[0030] Next, the semiconductor devices according to embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments describe semiconductor memory devices as examples of semiconductor devices. However, the following embodiments are only examples, and not described for the purpose of limiting the present invention. The following drawings are schematic, and for convenience of description, a part of a configuration and the like is sometimes omitted. Parts common in a plurality of embodiments are attached by same reference numerals and their descriptions may be omitted.
[0031] In this specification, when referring to a semiconductor memory device, it may mean a memory die and may mean a memory system including a controller die, such as a memory chip, a memory card, and a Solid State Drive (SSD). Further, it may mean a configuration including a host computer, such as a smartphone, a tablet terminal, and a personal computer.
[0032] In this specification, when it is referred that a first configuration is electrically connected to a second configuration, the first configuration may be directly connected to the second configuration, and the first configuration may be connected to the second configuration via a wiring, a semiconductor member, a transistor, or the like. For example, when three transistors are connected in series, even when the second transistor is in an OFF state, the first transistor is electrically connected to the third transistor.
[0033] In this specification, when it is referred that the first configuration is connected between the second configuration and a third configuration, it may mean that the first configuration, the second configuration, and the third configuration are connected in series and the second configuration is connected to the third configuration via the first configuration.
[0034] In this specification, when it is referred that a circuit or the like electrically conducts two wirings or the like, it may mean, for example, that this circuit or the like includes a transistor or the like, this transistor or the like is disposed in a current path between the two wirings, and this transistor or the like is turned ON.
[0035] In this specification, a direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate is referred to as an X-direction, a direction parallel to the upper surface of the substrate and perpendicular to the X-direction is referred to as a Y-direction, and a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate is referred to as a Z-direction.
[0036] In this specification, a direction along a predetermined plane may be referred to as a first direction, a direction along this predetermined plane and intersecting with the first direction may be referred to as a second direction, and a direction intersecting with this predetermined plane may be referred to as a third direction. These first direction, second direction, and third direction may each correspond to any of the X-direction, the Y-direction, and the Z-direction and need not correspond to these directions.
[0037] Expressions such as above and below in this specification are based on the substrate. For example, a direction away from the substrate along the Z-direction is referred to as above and a direction approaching the substrate along the Z-direction is referred to as below. A lower surface and a lower end of a certain configuration mean a surface and an end portion at the substrate side of this configuration. An upper surface and an upper end of a certain configuration mean a surface and an end portion at a side opposite to the substrate of this configuration. A surface intersecting with the X-direction or the Y-direction is referred to as a side surface and the like.
[0038] In this specification, when referring to a width, a length, a thickness, or the like of a configuration, a member, or the like in a predetermined direction, this may mean a width, a length, a thickness, or the like in a cross-sectional surface or the like observed with a Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), a Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), or the like.
[0039] In this specification, when referring to a wiring, this may include a wiring, a via-contact electrode, a connecting portion for connecting a wiring to a via-contact electrode, a bonding electrode, or the like.
First Embodiment
[Circuit Configuration of Memory Die MD]
[0040]
[0041] As illustrated in
[Circuit Configuration of Memory Cell Array MCA]
[0042] The memory cell array MCA includes a plurality of memory blocks BLK as illustrated in
[0043] The memory string MS includes a drain-side select transistor STD, a plurality of memory cells MC (memory transistor), and a source-side select transistor STS. The drain-side select transistor STD, the plurality of memory cells MC, and the source-side select transistor STS are connected in series between the bit line BL and the source line SL. Hereinafter, the drain-side select transistor STD and the source-side select transistor STS may be simply referred to as select transistors (STD, STS).
[0044] The memory cell MC is a field-effect type transistor. The memory cell MC includes a semiconductor layer, a gate insulating film, and a gate electrode. The semiconductor layer functions as channel regions. The gate insulating film includes an electric charge accumulating film. The memory cell MC has a threshold voltage that changes according to an electric charge amount in the electric charge accumulating film. The memory cell MC stores data of one bit or a plurality of bits. The gate electrodes of the plurality of memory cells MC corresponding to one memory string MS are connected to respective word lines WL. These respective word lines WL are connected in common to all the memory strings MS in one memory block BLK.
[0045] The select transistors (STD, STS) are field-effect type transistors. The select transistors (STD, STS) include a semiconductor layer, a gate insulating film, and a gate electrode. The semiconductor layer functions as channel regions. The gate insulating film may include an electric charge accumulating layer. Select gate lines (SGD, SGS) are connected to the respective gate electrodes of the select transistors (STD, STS). One drain-side select gate line SGD is connected in common to all the memory strings MS in one string unit SU. One source-side select gate line SGS is connected in common to all the memory strings MS in one memory block BLK. The drain-side select gate line SGD and the source-side select gate line SGS may each be referred to as a select gate line SG.
[Structure of Memory Die MD]
[0046]
[0047] On an upper surface of the chip C.sub.M, a plurality of external pad electrodes P.sub.X connectable to bonding wires (not illustrated) are disposed. Additionally, a plurality of bonding electrodes P.sub.I1 are disposed on a lower surface of the chip C.sub.M. A plurality of bonding electrodes P.sub.I2 are disposed on an upper surface of the chip C.sub.P. Hereinafter, regarding the chip C.sub.M, a surface on which the plurality of bonding electrodes P.sub.I1 are disposed is referred to as a front surface, and a surface on which the plurality of external pad electrodes P.sub.X are disposed is referred to as a back surface. Regarding the chip C.sub.P, a surface on which the plurality of bonding electrodes P.sub.I2 are disposed is referred to as a front surface, and a surface at a side opposite to the front surface is referred to as a back surface. In the illustrated example, the front surface of the chip C.sub.P is disposed above the back surface of the chip C.sub.P, and the back surface of the chip C.sub.M is disposed above the front surface of the chip C.sub.M.
[0048] The chip C.sub.M and the chip C.sub.P are placed such that the front surface of the chip C.sub.M is opposed to the front surface of the chip C.sub.P. The respective plurality of bonding electrodes P.sub.I1 are disposed corresponding to the plurality of bonding electrodes P.sub.I2 and are placed at positions where the plurality of bonding electrodes P.sub.I1 can be bonded to the plurality of bonding electrodes P.sub.I2. The bonding electrodes P.sub.I1 and the bonding electrodes P.sub.I2 function as bonding electrodes for bonding the chip C.sub.M and the chip C.sub.P and electrically conducting the chip C.sub.M and the chip C.sub.P.
[0049] Note that in the example of
[0050]
[Structure of Chip C.SUB.M.]
[0051] In the example of
[0052] In the illustrated example, the hook-up regions R.sub.HU are disposed at both end portions in the X-direction of the memory plane MP. However, such a configuration is merely an example, and a specific configuration is adjustable as appropriate. For example, the hook-up region R.sub.HU may be disposed at one end portion in the X-direction, not at both the end portions in the X-direction of the memory plane. The hook-up region R.sub.HU may be disposed at a center position in the X-direction of the memory plane MP or a position close to the center.
[0053] For example, as illustrated in
[Structure of Substrate Layer L.sub.SB in Chip C.sub.M]
[0054] For example, as illustrated in
[0055] The conductive layer 100 may include, for example, a semiconductor layer of, for example, silicon (Si) into which N-type impurities, such as phosphorus (P), or P-type impurities, such as boron (B), are implanted, may include a metal, such as tungsten (W), or may include silicide, such as tungsten silicide (WSi).
[0056] The conductive layer 100 functions as a part of the source line SL (
[0057] The insulating layer 101 contains, for example, silicon oxide (SiO.sub.2) or the like.
[0058] The back surface wiring layer MA includes a plurality of wirings ma. These plurality of wirings ma may contain, for example, aluminum (Al) or the like.
[0059] Some of the plurality of wirings ma function as a part of the source line SL (
[0060] In addition, some of the plurality of wirings ma function as the external pad electrodes P.sub.X. These wirings ma are disposed in the peripheral region R.sub.P. These wirings ma are connected to via-contact electrodes CC in the memory cell array layers L.sub.MCA in the region VZ that does not include the conductive layer 100. A part of the wirings ma is exposed to an outside of the memory die MD via an opening TV provided in the insulating layer 102.
[0061] The insulating layer 102 is, for example, a passivation layer formed of an insulating material, such as polyimide.
[Structure of Memory Cell Array Layer L.sub.MCA of Chip C.sub.M In Hook-Up Region R.sub.HU]
[0062] As illustrated in
[Structure of Memory Cell Array Layer L.sub.MCA of Chip C.sub.M in Peripheral Region R.sub.P]
[0063] For example, as illustrated in
[Structure of Via-Contact Electrode Layer CH]
[0064] The plurality of via-contact electrodes ch included in the via-contact electrode layer CH are, for example, electrically connected to at least one of configurations in the memory cell array layer L.sub.MCA and configurations in the chip C.sub.P.
[0065] The via-contact electrode layer CH includes the plurality of via-contact electrodes ch as the plurality of wirings. These plurality of via-contact electrodes ch may include, for example, a stacked film of a barrier conductive film of titanium nitride (TiN) or the like and a metal film of tungsten (W) or the like. The via-contact electrodes ch are disposed corresponding to a plurality of semiconductor layers 120, and are connected to lower ends of the plurality of semiconductor layers 120.
[Structure of Wiring Layers M0, M1 of Chip C.SUB.M.]
[0066] A plurality of wirings included in the wiring layers M0, M1 are, for example, electrically connected to at least one of the configurations in the memory cell array layers L.sub.MCA and the configurations in the chip C.sub.P.
[0067] The wiring layer M0 includes a plurality of wirings m0. These plurality of wirings m0 may include, for example, a stacked film of a barrier conductive film, such as titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN), and a stacked film of tantalum nitride (TaN) and tantalum (Ta); and a metal film, such as copper (Cu). Note that some of the plurality of wirings m0 function as the bit lines BL. The bit lines BL are arranged in, for example, the X-direction and extend in the Y-direction.
[0068] For example, as illustrated in
[Structure of Chip Bonding Electrode Layer MB]
[0069] The plurality of wirings included in the chip bonding electrode layer MB are, for example, electrically connected to at least one of the configurations in the memory cell array layer L.sub.MCA and the configurations in the chip C.sub.P.
[0070] The chip bonding electrode layer MB includes the plurality of bonding electrodes P.sub.I1 (bonding pads). These plurality of bonding electrodes P.sub.I1 may include, for example, a stacked film of a barrier conductive film p.sub.I1B, such as titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN), and a stacked film of tantalum nitride (TaN) and tantalum (Ta); and a metal film prim, such as copper (Cu).
[Structure of Chip C.SUB.P.]
[0071] For example, as illustrated in
[0072] The chip C.sub.P includes, for example, as illustrated in
[Structure of Semiconductor Substrate 200 in Chip C.SUB.P.]
[0073] The semiconductor substrate 200, for example, contains P-type silicon (Si) containing P-type impurities, such as boron (B). The semiconductor substrate 200 has a main surface S.sub.M on a side of the electrode layer GC and the wiring layers D0, D1, D2, D3, D4. On a surface on a side of the main surface S.sub.M of the semiconductor substrate 200, for example, an N-type diffusion layer 200N containing N-type impurities, such as phosphorus (P), a P-type diffusion layer 200P containing P-type impurities, such as boron (B), a semiconductor substrate region 200S in which the N-type diffusion layer 200N or the P-type diffusion layer 200P is not disposed, and an insulating layer STI are disposed. A part of the P-type diffusion layer 200P is disposed in the semiconductor substrate region 200S, and a part of the P-type diffusion layer 200P is disposed in the N-type diffusion layer 200N. The respective N-type diffusion layers 200N, the P-type diffusion layers 200P disposed in the N-type diffusion layer 200N and the semiconductor substrate region 200S, and the semiconductor substrate region 200S function as parts of a plurality of transistors Tr, a plurality of capacitors, and the like constituting the peripheral circuit PC. Note that a part of the plurality of transistors Tr functions as the word line switches WLSW and the select gate line switches SGSW.
[Structure of Electrode Layer GC in Chip C.SUB.P.]
[0074] The electrode layer GC is disposed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate 200 via an insulating layer 200G. The electrode layer GC includes a plurality of electrodes gc opposed to the surface of the semiconductor substrate 200. Each of the plurality of electrodes gc included in each of the regions of the semiconductor substrate 200 and the electrode layer GC is connected to the via-contact electrode CS.
[0075] The respective N-type diffusion layers 200N, P-type diffusion layers 200P disposed in the N-type diffusion layer 200N and the semiconductor substrate region 200S, and the semiconductor substrate region 200S of the semiconductor substrate 200 function as channel regions of the plurality of transistors Tr, one electrodes of the plurality of capacitors, and the like constituting the peripheral circuit PC. As illustrated in
[0076] The respective plurality of electrodes gc included in the electrode layer GC function as gate electrodes of the plurality of transistors Tr, the other electrodes of the plurality of capacitors, and the like constituting the peripheral circuit PC. As illustrated in
[0077] The via-contact electrode CS extends in the Z-direction and has a lower end connected to the semiconductor substrate 200 or an upper surface of the electrode gc. The via-contact electrode CS may include, for example, a stacked film of a barrier conductive film, such as titanium nitride (TiN), and a metal film, such as tungsten (W).
[Structure of Wiring Layers D0, D1, D2, D3, D4 of Chip C.SUB.P.]
[0078] For example, as illustrated in
[0079] The wiring layers D0, D1, D2 includes a plurality of connecting portions d0, d1, d2, respectively, and a plurality of wirings. These plurality of connecting portions d0, d1, d2 and the plurality of wirings may include, for example, a stacked film of a barrier conductive film, such as titanium nitride (TiN), and a metal film, such as tungsten (W).
[0080] The wiring layers D3, D4 include a plurality of connecting portions d3, d4, respectively, and a plurality of wirings. These plurality of connecting portions d3, d4 and plurality of wirings may include, for example, a stacked film of a barrier conductive film, such as titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN), and a stacked film of tantalum nitride (TaN) and tantalum (Ta); and a metal film, such as copper (Cu).
[Structure of Chip Bonding Electrode Layer DB]
[0081] The plurality of wirings included in the chip bonding electrode layer DB are, for example, electrically connected to at least one of the configurations in the memory cell array layer L.sub.MCA and the configurations in the chip C.sub.P.
[0082] The chip bonding electrode layer DB includes the plurality of bonding electrodes P.sub.I2. These plurality of bonding electrodes P.sub.I2 may include, for example, a stacked film of a barrier conductive film P.sub.I2B, such as titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN), and a stacked film of tantalum nitride (TaN) and tantalum (Ta); and a metal film p.sub.I2M, such as copper (Cu).
[0083] When the metal films p.sub.I1M, p.sub.I2M, such as copper (Cu), are used for the bonding electrode P.sub.I1 and the bonding electrode P.sub.I2, the metal film p.sub.I1M and the metal film p.sub.I2M are integrated, and confirmation of the mutual boundary is difficult. However, the bonding structure can be confirmed by distortion of the shape of bonding the bonding electrode P.sub.I1 and the bonding electrode P.sub.I2 due to a positional displacement of the bonding and the positional displacement (generation of discontinuous portions in side surfaces) of the barrier conductive films p.sub.I1B, P.sub.I2B. Additionally, when the bonding electrode P.sub.I1 and the bonding electrode P.sub.I2 are formed by damascene method, the respective side surfaces have a tapered shape. In view of this, the shape of the cross-sectional surface along the Z-direction in the part where the bonding electrode P.sub.I1 and the bonding electrode P.sub.I2 are bonded has a non-rectangular shape with non-linear side walls. Additionally, when the bonding electrode P.sub.I1 and the bonding electrode P.sub.I2 are bonded, a structure of covering the bottom surface, the side surface, and an upper surface of each Cu forming them by a barrier metal is formed. In contrast to this, in a wiring layer using general Cu, an insulating layer (for example, SiN or SiCN) having an oxidation reduction function of Cu is disposed on the upper surface of Cu, and a barrier metal is not disposed. In view of this, even when the positional displacement of the bonding does not occur, distinction with a general wiring layer is possible.
[Patterns of Diffusion Resistor R.sub.DIFF and GC Resistor R.sub.GC]
[0084]
[0085] The circuit region A includes three circuit modules MDA, MDB, MDC, and a resistor element region RES disposed in their periphery. a plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF as a plurality of first resistor elements and a plurality of GC resistors R.sub.GC as a plurality of second resistor elements are formed in the resistor element region RES. The diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the GC resistors R.sub.GC are connected to three circuit modules MDA, MDB, MDC as a part of a circuit element. Note that the number and the arrangement of the circuit modules are not limited to that exemplarily illustrated.
[0086]
[0087] The resistor element region RES in the embodiment includes the plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF disposed at the main surface S.sub.M side of the semiconductor substrate 200 and the plurality of CG resistors R.sub.GC disposed in the electrode layer GC arranged on a side opposed to the main surface S.sub.M of the semiconductor substrate 200. The plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF are formed of the plurality of P-type diffusion layers 200P formed in the N-type diffusion layer 200N (N well) in this example. The plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF each extend in the Y-direction parallel to the main surface S.sub.M of the semiconductor substrate 200, and are arranged at a predetermined pitch P1 in the X-direction intersecting with the Y-direction in parallel to the main surface S.sub.M of the semiconductor substrate 200. Each of the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF has first connecting terminal portions T.sub.DIFF at end portion sides in the Y-direction, such as at both ends.
[0088] The insulating layer STI is disposed at the main surface S.sub.M side of the semiconductor substrate 200 between the plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF. The insulating layer STI surrounds side surfaces along the X-direction and the Y-direction of each of the plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF, and mutually insulates the plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF. The insulating layer STI has a surface at a side of the electrode layer GC that functions as an electrode installation surface S.sub.G. The electrode installation surface S.sub.G projects to positions in contact with a lower surface of the electrode layer GC from upper surface (the main surface S.sub.M) of the diffusion resistor R.sub.DIFF.
[0089] The electrode layer GC has the plurality of GC resistors R.sub.GC formed of the electrodes gc on the electrode installation surface S.sub.G of the insulating layer STI between the plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF. Note that
[0090] In this embodiment, the plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the plurality of GC resistors R.sub.GC are alternately arranged one by one in the X-direction.
[0091] Note that, in this embodiment, a width W1 in the X-direction of the diffusion resistor R.sub.DIFF is larger than a width W2 in the X-direction of the GC resistor R.sub.GC. A width W3 in the X-direction of the insulating layer STI is larger than the width W2 in the X-direction of the GC resistor R.sub.GC. However, the widths W1, W2 may be substantially equal.
Effects of the Embodiment
[0092] On the surface of the semiconductor substrate 200, it is necessary to ensure 15% to 30% or more each of a size of the region covered with the electrodes gc in a certain size (hereinafter referred to as a GC coverage factor) and a size of the region not covered with the electrodes gc in the above-described certain size (hereinafter referred to as an AA coverage factor) in order to prevent variations or the like in a flattening process. When a pattern of only the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF is formed in the resistor element region RES, it is necessary to form a fill pattern of the electrodes gc in a periphery of the diffusion resistor R.sub.DIFF to ensure a necessary GC coverage factor. Similarly, when a pattern of only the GC resistors R.sub.GC is formed in the resistor element region RES, it is necessary to form a fill pattern of the region without the electrodes gc in a periphery of the GC resistor R.sub.GC to ensure a necessary AA coverage factor.
[0093] In this case, an extra fill area other than the resistor elements is necessary in both cases, and thus, there is a problem of an increased cell size by the size of the extra fill area.
[0094] On the other hand, in this embodiment, the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the GC resistors R.sub.GC are alternately arranged one by one, and therefore, the GC coverage factor and the AA coverage factor can be satisfied at the same time without providing a fill area. In view of this, the size of the resistor element region RES can be reduced.
Modification of First Embodiment
[0095]
[0096] In this modification, the width W2 in the X-direction of the electrode installation surface S.sub.G of the insulating layer STI is substantially equal to the width W2 in the X-direction of the GC resistor R.sub.GC. Also in this case, the electrode installation surface S.sub.G of the insulating layer STI projects by a distance D to the electrode layer GC side with respect to the upper surface (the main surface S.sub.M) of the diffusion resistor R.sub.DIFF, and therefore, the GC resistor R.sub.GC and the diffusion resistor R.sub.DIFF can be disposed spaced from one another. In view of this, a mutual insulating property is ensured. With this modification, a pitch P1 in the X-direction of the GC resistors R.sub.GC and the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF can be reduced smaller than the pitch P1 in the first embodiment, thus enabling a further reduced chip area.
[Method for Manufacturing Diffusion Resistor R.sub.DIFF and GC Resistor R.sub.GC]
[0097]
[0098] Upon manufacturing the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the GC resistors R.sub.GC, for example, as illustrated in
[0099] Next, for example, as illustrated in
[0100] Next, for example, as illustrated in
[0101] Next, for example, as illustrated in
[0102] Next, for example, as illustrated in
[0103] Next, for example, as illustrated in
[0104] This forms the GC resistors R.sub.GC formed of the electrodes gc on the electrode installation surface S.sub.G of the insulating layer STI in the resistor element region RES. In the region of the memory hole region R.sub.MH in which the transistors Tr are formed, gates formed of the electrodes gc are formed on the insulating layers 200G.
[0105] Next, P-type impurities, such as boron (B), are implanted into a surface of the N-type diffusion layer 200N of the exposed semiconductor substrate 200. This process is performed by a method, such as ion implantation, for example.
[0106] This forms the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF by the P-type diffusion layer on the N-type diffusion layer 200N surrounded by the insulating layer STI in the resistor element region RES. In the region of the memory hole region R.sub.MH in which the transistors Tr are formed, the P-type diffusion layers that function as the drain and the source are formed on both sides in the Y-direction of the electrodes gc functioning as the gates.
Second Embodiment
[0107]
[0108] In this embodiment, the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the GC resistors R.sub.GC are alternately arranged in units of a plurality (in this example, units of six) in the X-direction. A width W4 in the X-direction of the insulating layer STI between the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF adjacent in the X-direction is smaller than the width W2 in the X-direction of the GC resistor R.sub.GC and is set to be the smallest width that is able to insulate between the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF. A width W5 of the insulating layer STI on which the GC resistors R.sub.GC are disposed is larger than the width W4, and is set to be a width that is able to dispose six GC resistors R.sub.GC.
[0109] The diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF are arranged at a predetermined pitch P2 in the X-direction, and the GC resistors R.sub.GC are arranged at a predetermined pitch P3 in the X-direction. When the width W2 in the X-direction of the GC resistor R.sub.GC is smaller than the width W1 in the X-direction of the diffusion resistor R.sub.DIFF, the pitch P3 is allowed to be smaller than the pitch P2 when the spaces in the X-direction of the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the GC resistors R.sub.GC have a constant width. Note that the pitch P2 of the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the pitch P3 of the GC resistors R.sub.GC may be the same. Other configurations are similar to that of the first embodiment, and therefore, the detailed description of the overlapping part is omitted.
[0110] In this embodiment, in addition to the effects similar to those of the first embodiment, the plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the plurality of GC resistors R.sub.GC are alternately arranged in units of the plurality, and therefore, a connecting pattern can be simplified depending on an aspect of a connecting wiring pattern to a circuit unit to be connected. Note that the number of the plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the plurality of GC resistors R.sub.GC that constitute the unit of the plurality is not limited to six, and is allowed to be conveniently determined within a range satisfying the AA coverage factor and the GC coverage factor.
Third Embodiment
[0111]
[0112] In this embodiment, three diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and one GC resistor R.sub.GC are alternately arranged in the X-direction. The width W4 in the X-direction of the insulating layer STI between the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF adjacent in the X-direction is smaller than the width W2 in the X-direction of the GC resistor R.sub.GC and is set to be the minimum width that is able to insulate between the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF. A width W3 of the insulating layer STI on which the GC resistor R.sub.GC is arranged is larger than the width W4 and is set to be a width in which one GC resistor R.sub.GC is arrangeable. Other configurations are similar to that of the first embodiment, and therefore, the detailed description of the overlapping part is omitted.
[0113] As in this embodiment, the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the GC resistors R.sub.GC in the different numbers may be alternately arranged. In this embodiment, it is effective as a pattern for the case where the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF are used more than the GC resistors R.sub.GC.
[0114] Also in this case, since there is no necessity of providing a fill area, the size of the resistor element region RES can be reduced.
Fourth Embodiment
[0115]
[0116] In this embodiment, one diffusion resistor R.sub.DIFF and three GC resistors R.sub.GC are alternately arranged in the X-direction. A width W6 of the insulating layer STI on which the GC resistors R.sub.GC are disposed is set to be a width in which three GC resistors R.sub.GC are arrangeable. Other configurations are similar to that of the first embodiment, and therefore, the detailed description of the overlapping part is omitted.
[0117] As in this embodiment, the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the GC resistors R.sub.GC in the different numbers may be alternately arranged. In this embodiment, it is effective as a pattern for the case where the GC resistors R.sub.GC are used more than the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF.
[0118] Also in this case, since there is no necessity of providing a fill area, the size of the resistor element region RES can be reduced.
Fifth Embodiment
[0119]
[0120] In this embodiment, the plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the plurality of GC resistors R.sub.GC are alternately arranged one by one in the X-direction. A length L1 in the Y-direction of the diffusion resistor R.sub.DIFF is shorter than a length L2 in the Y-direction of the GC resistor R.sub.GC. The plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF are connected in series via wirings W.sub.DIFF extending in the X-direction. Odd-numbered first connecting terminal portions T.sub.DIFF arranged at one end of the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF in the Y-direction are connected to even-numbered first connecting terminal portions T.sub.DIFF adjacent to one side of the odd-numbered first connecting terminal portions T.sub.DIFF in the X-direction, arranged at one end of the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF in the Y-direction, via the wirings W.sub.DIFF arranged at one end of the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF in the Y-direction. Even-numbered first connecting terminal portions T.sub.DIFF arranged at the other end of the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF in the Y-direction are connected to odd-numbered first connecting terminal portions T.sub.DIFF adjacent to one side of the even-numbered first connecting terminal portions T.sub.DIFF in the X-direction, arranged at the other end of the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF in the Y-direction, via the wirings W.sub.DIFF arranged at the other end of the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF in the Y-direction. The plurality of GC resistors R.sub.GC are connected in series via wirings W.sub.GC extending in the X-direction. Odd-numbered second connecting terminal portions T.sub.GC arranged at one end of the GC resistor R.sub.GC in the Y-direction are connected to even-numbered second connecting terminal portions T.sub.GC adjacent to one side of the odd-numbered second connecting terminal portions Tec in the X-direction, arranged at one end of the GC resistor R.sub.GC in the Y-direction, via the wirings W.sub.GC arranged at one end of the GC resistor R.sub.GC in the Y-direction. Even-numbered second connecting terminal portions T.sub.GC arranged at the other end of the GC resistor R.sub.GC in the Y-direction are connected to odd-numbered second connecting terminal portions Tec adjacent to one side of the even-numbered second connecting terminal portions T.sub.GC in the X-direction, arranged at the other end of the GC resistor R.sub.GC in the Y-direction, via the wirings W.sub.GC arranged at the other end of the GC resistor R.sub.GC in the Y-direction. Other configurations are similar to that of the first embodiment, and therefore, the detailed description of the overlapping part is omitted.
[0121] As in this embodiment, the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the GC resistors R.sub.GC are not necessarily in the same lengths. For example, the length L1 in the Y-direction of the diffusion resistor R.sub.DIFF may be longer than the length L2 in the Y-direction of the GC resistor R.sub.GC. Mutually connecting the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the respective GC resistors R.sub.GC in series enables providing resistor elements having a desired resistance value.
Sixth Embodiment
[0122]
[0123] In this embodiment, the plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the plurality of GC resistors R.sub.GC are alternately arranged one by one in the X-direction viewing from the Z-direction. The plurality of diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the plurality of GC resistors R.sub.GC are alternately connected one by one in series via wirings W.sub.DG extending in the X-direction. The first connecting terminal portions T.sub.DIFF arranged at one end of the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF in the Y-direction are connected to second connecting terminal portions T.sub.GC adjacent to one side of the first connecting terminal portions T.sub.DIFF in the X-direction, arranged at one end of the GC resistors R.sub.GC in the Y-direction, via the wirings W.sub.DG arranged at one end of the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the GC resistors R.sub.GC in the Y-direction. The second connecting terminal portions Tec arranged at the other end of the GC resistors R.sub.DIFF in the Y-direction are connected to first connecting terminal portions T.sub.DIFF adjacent to one side of the second connecting terminal portions T.sub.GC in the X-direction, arranged at the other end of the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF in the Y-direction, via the wirings W.sub.DG arranged at the other end of the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the GC resistors R.sub.GC in the Y-direction. Other configurations are similar to that of the first embodiment, and therefore, the detailed description of the overlapping part is omitted.
[0124] With this embodiment, alternately connecting the diffusion resistors R.sub.DIFF and the GC resistors R.sub.GC in series enables providing resistor elements having a desired resistance value.
OTHER EMBODIMENTS
[0125] The semiconductor memory devices according to the first embodiment to the sixth embodiment are described above. However, the configurations described above are merely examples, and the specific configuration is adjustable as necessary.
[0126] For example, in the above-described respective embodiments, the P-type diffusion layer 200P formed within the N-type diffusion layer 200N (N well) is used as the diffusion resistor R.sub.DIFF. However, the N-type diffusion layer 200N formed within the P-type diffusion layer 200P (P well) can be used as the diffusion resistor R.sub.DIFF.
[0127] The diffusion resistor R.sub.DIFF and the GC resistor R.sub.GC described in the above-described respective embodiments may have parts thereof used as a dummy resistor not connected to any circuit.
[0128] In the above-described embodiments, the example of application to the NAND flash memory has been described. However, the techniques described in this specification are also applicable to a configuration other than the NAND flash memory, for example, a three-dimensional NOR flash memory. Additionally, the techniques described in this specification are also applicable to a semiconductor memory device other than the flash memory, for example, a three-dimensional DRAM and a semiconductor device other than the semiconductor memory device.
OTHERS
[0129] While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel devices and methods described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modification as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.