A battery-powered motor may include an electric motor, a controller, and a housing. The electric motor may be wound to enable the battery-powered motor to achieve a non-limited motor maximum motor revolutions per minute (RPM) for at least one specified battery. The controlling current may include limiting current to the electric motor at lower RPMs, and limiting the current to prevent the RPM of the electric motor from exceeding a limited maximum motor RPM which is lower than the non-limited motor maximum RPM. The housing may enclose the electric motor and the controller and the specified battery. The housing may have a form factor to engage with a machine that engages with an internal combustion engine that has a maximum engine RPM that is approximately the same as the limited maximum motor RPM.

An electrolyzer system and a fuel cell system that include hydrogen blowers configured to compress hydrogen streams generated by the systems. The electrolyzer system includes a steam generator configured to generate steam, a stack of solid oxide electrolyzer cells configured to generate a hydrogen stream using the steam received from the steam generator, a hydrogen blower configured to pressurize the hydrogen stream generated by the stack, and a hydrogen processor configured to compress the pressurized hydrogen stream.

A fuel cell vehicle may include: a fuel cell unit; a battery unit connected to an output terminal of the fuel cell unit in parallel; a traction motor configured to be driven by electric power supplied from at least one of the fuel cell unit and the battery unit; and a controller configured to control the fuel cell unit to maintain a FC voltage outputted from the fuel cell unit at an idling voltage which is higher than zero and lower than a battery voltage outputted from the battery unit while driving of the traction motor is prohibited.

Described herein is a battery pack cell state of charge balancing system (1). A battery pack (2) of the system comprises a plurality of serially connected battery pack cells (BAT1-BATn), each of which (BATx) comprises one or more battery cells connected in parallel. For each respective battery pack cell (BATx) there is a set of serially connected fuel cells (FCx) at battery pack cell voltage level. Each respective set (FCx) is selectively connectable in parallel to a respective corresponding battery pack cell (BATx) by closing a respective first switch (SWx), for charging or boosting battery pack cell (BATx) power output. Each set (FCx) includes a respective DC-DC converter, arranged to regulate the operating point of the set (FCx) to its maximum power point or uniquely selected other operating point, to maintain the respective battery pack cell (BATx) at a defined state of charge for all battery pack cells (BAT1-BATn) constituting the battery pack (2).

Described herein is a fuel cell system that includes a radiator configured to exchange heat with coolant discharged from a fuel cell stack, a coolant supply pump configured to supply the coolant to the fuel cell stack, a COD heater configured to consume electric power generated by the fuel cell stack, a valve connected to the fuel cell stack, the radiator, the coolant supply pump, and the COD heater to control a flow of the coolant, and a controller configured to control an operating start time and output of the COD heater to consume energy generated by the fuel cell stack depending on a state of charge (SOC) of a battery and an operating state of the fuel cell stack. The controller controls the valve so that the coolant flows to the COD heater in a temperature control section after a cold start section of the fuel cell stack.

A bipolar capacitor assisted battery includes a bipolar capacitor including a first capacitor, and a second capacitor. The second capacitor is connected in series with the first capacitor. A lithium ion battery is connected in parallel to the bipolar capacitor.

A bipolar capacitor assisted battery includes a bipolar capacitor including a first capacitor, and a second capacitor. The second capacitor is connected in series with the first capacitor. A lithium ion battery is connected in parallel to the bipolar capacitor.

A fuel cell electric vehicle includes: a motor, a fuel cell stack and an integrated controller, which are accommodated in a PE room provided in a front of a vehicle body; a battery assembly including a high-voltage battery electrically connected to the motor and the fuel cell stack, and a low-voltage battery for supplying electric power to a vehicle electrical part; an IDC that is mounted between the PE room and the battery assembly, and electrically connects the high-voltage battery to the motor and the fuel cell stack; and a plurality of hydrogen tanks that is mounted at a rear of the battery assembly and below the vehicle body. In particular, the battery assembly is mounted at a rear of the PE room and below the vehicle body, and the IDC converts power of the high-voltage battery to be supplied to the low-voltage battery.

A fuel cell system that includes a fuel cell that generates electricity through an electrochemical reaction between a fuel gas and an oxidant gas, and a control portion that determines whether there is leakage of the fuel gas. The control portion has start means for starting the fuel cell by raising the voltage of the fuel cell from a starting voltage to an operation voltage that is lower than an open-circuit voltage, and leakage determination means for determining whether there is leakage of the fuel gas before the voltage of the fuel cell reaches the operation voltage when the fuel cell is started.

A vehicle includes a motor serving as a driving source configured to run the vehicle, and a high-power and high-capacity assembled batteries, each of the assembled batteries being formed to include secondary batteries configured to supply an electric power to the motor, the secondary batteries of the assembled batteries being housed in different cases. The high-power and high-capacity assembled batteries are arranged around a luggage space located in a rearward portion of the vehicle. The high-power assembled battery is chargeable and dischargeable with a current larger than a current in the high-capacity assembled battery. The high-capacity assembled battery has an energy capacity larger than an energy capacity of the high-power assembled battery. The high-capacity assembled battery is arranged above or below the high-power assembled battery in the vehicle, and at least a portion of the high-capacity assembled battery protrudes from the high-power assembled battery rearward in the vehicle.