Oligonucleotides are provided herein that inhibit MARC1 expression. Also provided are compositions including the same and uses thereof, particularly uses relating to treating diseases, disorders and/or conditions associated with MARC1 expression.

Tissue for use as a transplant, which tissue is allogeneic or xenogeneic and respectively the tissue may express an MHC I molecule that is immunologically incompatible to the transplant recipient and/or may express an MHC II molecule immunologically incompatible to the transplant recipient. The tissue suitable for use as a transplant and the method for its production include a genetic alteration of the tissue that provides for immunologic compatibility of the tissue with a transplant recipient. In the tissue for use as a transplant, which tissue expresses allogeneic or xenogeneic MHC I and/or allogeneic or xenogeneic MHC II molecules, the expression of the allogeneic or xenogeneic MHC I is downregulated by at least 50% to up to 90%, preferably the expression of the allogeneic or xenogeneic MHC I is downregulated by at least 60%.

The present disclosure relates to gene therapy targeting GluK2 subunit that can be used to inhibit epileptiform discharges. Short interfering RNA sequences against the human Grik2 gene sequence are described which are efficient in decreasing the expression of GluK2-containing KARs in neurons engineered to express the equivalent shRNA or miRNA. Using a tissue culture model of TLE, the examples remarkably demonstrate that viral expression of shRNA or miRNA inhibits the frequency of epileptiform discharges. Therefore, RNA therapeutics aimed at decreasing the expression of GluK2-containing KARs in neurons can remarkably prevent spontaneous epileptiform discharges in TLE. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a recombinant antisense oligonucleotide that targets a Grik2 mRNA. The present disclosure also relates to a method for treating epilepsy in a subject in need thereof, wherein the method comprises: administering an effective amount of a vector comprising an oligonucleotide encoding an inhibitory RNA that binds (e.g., hybridizes) specifically to Grik2 mRNA and inhibits expression of Grik2 in the subject.

This invention provides compounds, compositions and methods for modulating the expression of human GST-π using RNA interference. The RNA interference molecules can be used in methods for preventing or treating diseases such as malignant tumor. Provided are a range of siRNA structures, having one or more of nucleotides being modified or chemically-modified. Advantageous structures include siRNAs with 2′-deoxy nucleotides located in the seed region, as well as other nucleotide modifications.

This invention relates to a novel approach for the identification and stratification of subtypes of cancer, particularly subtypes of cancer characterized by an increased expression of BCAT1, particularly Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). The invention furthermore relates to a novel approach with respect to the treatment of cancer, particularly subtypes of cancer characterized by an increased expression of BCAT1, particularly Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML).

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for reactivating latent immunodeficiency virus and/or reducing transcription of HIV integrated into the genome of an HIV-infected cell. The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for treating an immunodeficiency virus infection.

Anti-cytokine therapy has revolutionized immunological disease treatment, but is not always effective and subject to treatment resistance as the cytokine cascade is highly redundant and multiple cytokines are involved in inflammation. Targeting a critical common regulator of inflammatory effectors is desirable. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-responsive beige-like anchor (LRBA) is a master regulator of multiple genes important for inflammation. Subcellular localization shows that LRBA translocated to the nucleus upon LPS stimulation and colocalized with multiple proteins associated with the endosome membrane system, indicating a critical role in membrane/vesicle trafficking essential for deposition, secretion and signal transduction of immune effectors. Deregulation, deficiency, down-regulation and overexpression of LRBA causes defective trafficking and signaling of immune effector molecules, resulting in immunodeficiency and autoimmunity diseases associated with a broader spectrum of severe symptoms when compared to other CVID genes. Modulating LRBA through antibodies, dominant negative mutants, or small interference RNA can be used to treat inflammatory diseases.

Provided is a composition and method for reducing a cellular senescence level by inhibiting the activity or expression of one or more of DCUN1D3 protein or gene encoding same and a polynucleotide having a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, as well as a method of treating a disease or a disease symptom associated with an increased cellular senescence level in a mammal.

Provided is a composition and method for reducing a cellular senescence level by inhibiting the activity or expression of one or more of DCUN1D3 protein or gene encoding same and a polynucleotide having a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, as well as a method of treating a disease or a disease symptom associated with an increased cellular senescence level in a mammal.

Compositions and methods for down-regulating genes through oral administration of RNAi molecule encapsulated in plant cells are provided.