Present invention relates to the use of the ALS inhibitor herbicides for controlling unwanted vegetation in ALS inhibitor herbicide tolerant Beta vulgaris plants, more especially, present invention relates to the use of ALS inhibitor herbicides for control of unwanted vegetation in Beta vulgaris, preferably in sugar beet growing areas in which the Beta vulgaris, preferably sugar beet comprise a mutation in codon 1705-1707 of an endogenous ALS gene encoding an ALS protein containing an amino acid that is different from tryptophan at position 569, preferably the tryptophan is substituted by leucine.

The present invention belongs to the field of plant genetic engineering. Specifically, the invention relates to a method for base editing in plants. More particularly, the invention relates to a method for performing efficient base editing to a target sequence in the genome of a plant (such as a crop plant) by a Cas9-cytidine deaminase fusion protein, as well as plants produced through said method and progenies thereof.

Provided are variants of the Camelina sativa acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) enzyme that provide camelina plants with increased tolerance to Group 2 herbicides, such as for example thifensulfuron-methyl. Also provided are polynucleotides encoding the variant AHAS enzymes, and plants, plant parts, seeds and cells containing the variant polynucleotides and polypeptides. Uses of the plants and seeds are also disclosed, such as for producing progeny, for growing plants in a field, or for introgression of the herbicide resistance trait into another camelina variety.

The present invention relates to an herbicide tolerance protein, an encoding gene thereof and use thereof, the herbicide tolerance protein comprising: a protein (a) having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and having an alanine substitution at least at position 176 and/or having a valine substitution at position 178 of SEQ ID NO: 1; or (b) having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3; or (c) having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 5; or (d) having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 7; or (e) being derived from (a) by means of the amino acid sequence of (a) undergoing substitution and/or deletion and/or by added one or several amino acids, and having the activity of thifensulfuron hydrolase. The herbicide tolerance protein of the present invention has a broad application prospects in plants.

The present invention relates to a method of improving soybean transformation efficiency, which comprises: transforming a plant cell using a recombinant vector containing a gene of interest and a gene encoding a sulfonylurea herbicide hydrolase; screening and culturing the transformed plant cell by external application of an ALS inhibitor, using the gene encoding the sulfonylurea herbicide hydrolase as a selective marker; selecting a plant cell that has not been killed and/or not been inhibited. The present invention firstly proposes that a selective agent is added to a proliferation medium and a differentiation medium in a manner of external application during plant transformation process, and optimizes the effective screening concentration range of the selective agent, so the transformation efficiency is remarkably increased, and the proportion of positive plants obtained in the progeny thereof is significantly increased; at the same time, the transgenic plants obtained by the transformation using the sulfonylurea herbicide hydrolase gene as a selective marker in the present invention have high commercial value, good resistance and genetic stability.

Provided are the herbicide-tolerant, aromatic (jasmine) rice cultivar designated ‘CLJ01’ and its hybrids and derivatives. The present invention provides a method for controlling weeds in the vicinity of rice, comprising contacting the rice with an herbicide, wherein said rice belongs to any of (a) variety ‘CLJ01’ or (b) a hybrid, derivative, or progeny of ‘CLJOV that expresses the imidazolinone herbicide resistance characteristics of ‘CLJOV. In some embodiments, the rice plants of the present invention include plants that comprise an AHAS mutant polypeptide that confers an increased tolerance to an imidazolinone herbicide when compared to a wild-type rice plant.

The present invention belongs to the field of plant genetic engineering. Specifically, the invention relates to a method for creating novel herbicide resistant plants by base editing techniques and a method for screening endogenous gene mutation sites capable of conferring herbicide resistance in plants. The invention also relates to the use of the identified endogenous gene mutantation sites in crop breeding.

Compositions and methods comprising polynucleotides and polypeptides having 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) activity and having insensitivity to an HPPD inhibitor are provided. Further provided are nucleic acid constructs, plants, plant cells, explants, seeds and grain having the HPPD sequences. Various methods of employing the HPPD sequences are provided. Such methods include, for example, methods for producing an HPPD inhibitor tolerant plant, plant cell, explant or seed and methods of controlling weeds in a field containing a crop employing the plants and/or seeds disclosed herein. Methods are also provided to identify additional HPPD variants. Further provided are various methods and compositions that allow the various HPPD polypeptides and variant and fragments thereof to be expressed in a chloroplast or transported to a chloroplast.

The present invention discloses a system for site-specific modification of ALS gene by a CRISPR-Cas9 system to produce herbicide-resistant rice, and uses thereof. The system for site-specific modification in a plant genome of the present invention comprises a vector for site-specific modification in a plant genome and a donor DNA; wherein the vector for site-specific modification in a plant genome comprises a Cas9 protein expression cassette, gRNA expression cassettes and a donor DNA; the gRNA expression cassettes encode two gRNAs targeting two target sites of a target DNA of a plant of interest, respectively; the target DNA has a fragment to be site-specifically modified which is positioned between the two target site.

A herbicide tolerant protein SUM1, a coding gene thereof and a use thereof, wherein the herbicide tolerant protein comprises: (a) a protein having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; or (b) a protein which is derived from (a) by substituting and/or deleting and/or adding one or more amino acids in the amino acid sequence of (a), and has the activity of thifensulfuron hydrolase. The herbicide tolerant protein SUM1 can show a higher tolerance to a plurality of sulfonylurea herbicides, can tolerate four-fold field concentration, and thus has a broad application prospect in plants.