The presently claimed invention provides an automotive catalyst comprising a platinum group metal selected from palladium, platinum, rhodium and any combination thereof; metal oxide nanoparticles; and a carrier, wherein the platinum group metal and the metal oxide nanoparticles are homogeneously dispersed on the carrier such as alumina component. The metal oxide nanoparticles have a D.sub.90 diameter in the range of 1.0 nm to 50 nm. The presently claimed invention also provides a layered catalytic article comprising catalyst comprising at least one platinum group metal; metal oxide nanoparticles; and a carrier. The presently claimed invention also provides a process for preparing the catalyst and the catalytic article, and a method of treating a gaseous exhaust stream comprising contacting the stream with the catalyst or catalytic article.

The presently claimed invention relates an automotive catalyst system which can be used to selectively reduce carbon monoxide. The system comprises a first close coupled three-way conversion catalytic article in fluid communication with an engine exhaust outlet, a catalytic article located downstream of and in fluid communication with the first close coupled three-way conversion catalytic article, a tail-pipe catalytic article arranged downstream in fluid communication and 1.0 to 10 feet away from the catalytic article at a position selected from before or behind a resonator, before or after a muffler, between the resonator and the muffler, inside the muffler, inside the resonator, and at a tail pipe end.

The presently claimed invention provides a catalytic article and an exhaust gas treatment system. The catalytic article comprises platinum supported on a first support comprising ceria containing metal oxide component; rhodium supported on a second support selected from a refractory alumina component, an oxygen storage component or a combination thereof; and a substrate, wherein said catalytic article is essentially free of palladium. The presently claimed invention also provides a process for preparing the catalytic article and use of the catalytic article and the exhaust gas treatment system for purifying a gaseous exhaust stream comprising hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxide.

A conductive honeycomb structure that is divided into four equal portions in a flow path direction of cells in the structure to form four regions of A, B, C, and D from a side closer to a first end face, and an average value of electric resistances measured between two points in each of the four regions is represented as R.sub.A, R.sub.B, R.sub.C, and R.sub.D in this order from the side closer to the first end face. A relational expression of R.sub.A≤R.sub.B≤R.sub.C≤R.sub.D (excluding R.sub.A=R.sub.B=R.sub.C=R.sub.D) is satisfied provided that the two points being determined so that a distance between a pair of electrode layers arranged on an outer peripheral side wall of the structure is the longest in the cross section perpendicular to the flow path direction of the cells.

A catalytic converter includes at least one heating element that is configured to disrupt the direction of flow of exhaust gases which contain harmful toxic gases and pollutants and aid in removing and/or reducing said toxic gases and pollutants.

The present invention relates to a method of preparing a catalyst article comprising steps: (a) preparing a washcoat composition by combining at least the following components: a support material comprising a mixed oxide, a mixture of oxides or a molecular sieve comprising (i) alumina and (ii) silica and/or zirconia; a metal oxide sol comprising at least one of titania, silica or zirconia; a liquid medium; (b) applying the washcoat composition to a substrate to form a washcoating; and (c) drying and/or calcining the washcoating; wherein the method further comprises a step of impregnating the support material with a platinum group metal component. The prepared catalyst article may be suitable for the treatment of emissions from an internal combustion engine or a gas turbine, for example, the treatment of carbon monoxide and/or formaldehyde emissions from a natural gas fueled internal combustion engine or gas turbine.

An exhaust gas treatment device for arranging in an exhaust gas section of a motor vehicle that includes a heating disk which is assigned to an exhaust gas aftertreatment component. The heating disk is configured by way of a flat heating element and a holder which is coupled to the former. The holder extends over the cross-sectional area of the heating element, and the holder itself is of disk-shaped configuration. The inner face of the heating disk is configured by way of arcuate spokes which are coupled irregularly to one another.

A method of manufacturing a catalyst article, the method comprising: providing a complex of a polyamine and a PGM; providing a support material; applying the complex to the support material to form a loaded support material; disposing the loaded support material on a substrate; and heating the loaded support material to form nanoparticles of the PGM on the support material.

A support assembly supports an exhaust gas treatment element of an exhaust gas treatment unit for an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine. A carrying body is secured on a housing of an exhaust gas treatment unit and surrounds an assembly center axis as a ring or annulus. At least one flexible supporting element is carried on the carrying body. The supporting element has an exhaust gas treatment element supporting side for supporting interaction with an exhaust gas treatment element. The carrying body has a radial limb at least partially engaging radially over the supporting element on a carrying body supporting side facing away from the exhaust gas treatment element supporting side. The supporting element is supported by the carrying body supporting side thereof on the radial limb so as to be shiftable radially inward with respect to the carrying body.

Exhaust gas treatment articles and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed herein. An exhaust gas treatment article includes a porous ceramic honeycomb body with multiple channel walls defining cell channels that extend in an axial direction and an outer peripheral surface that extends in the axial direction. The exhaust gas treatment article further includes a metal layer that surrounds the porous ceramic honeycomb body and that is in direct contact with at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the porous ceramic honeycomb body. The metal layer includes a joint. The exhaust gas treatment article includes a shim that is located under the joint and that is in direct contact with at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the porous ceramic honeycomb body.