The invention relates to a strain of the Lactobacillus salivarius species deposited in the Spanish Type Culture Collection (CECT) with accession number 5713 or a mutant thereof for use in the treatment and/or prevention of infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss in a female subject. Additionally, the invention relates to an in vitro monitoring method for monitoring the effect of a treatment for infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss in a female subject with a strain of the Lactobacillus salivarius species deposited in the CECT with accession number 5713 or a mutant thereof.

Subject matter of the present invention is a method for (a) diagnosing or predicting the risk of life-threatening deterioration or an adverse event or (b) diagnosing or prognosing the severity or (c) predicting or monitoring the success of a therapy or intervention or (d) therapy guidance or therapy stratification or (e) patient management in a patient infected with a coronavirus, the method comprising: determining the level of dipeptidyl peptidase 3 (DPP3) in a sample of bodily fluid of said patient, comparing said level of determined DPP3 to a pre-determined threshold, and correlating said level of determined DPP3 with the risk of life-threatening deterioration or an adverse event, or correlating said level of determined DPP3 with the severity, or correlating said level of determined DPP3 with the success of a therapy or intervention, or correlating said level of DPP3 with a certain therapy or intervention, or correlating said level of DPP3 with the management of said patient.

Subject matter of the present invention is an inhibitor of the activity of DPP3 for use in therapy or intervention in a patient infected with a coronavirus.

Provided herein are compositions and methods for characterizing and treating cancer. In particular, provided herein are compositions and methods for treating cancer and identifying subjects for treatment with kinase and anti-angiogenesis inhibitors.

Disclosed herein are methods of treating a subject with an estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer comprising obtaining a sample of the breast cancer from the subject; determining a level of E-cadherin in the sample is reduced compared to a control; and administering a therapeutically effective amount of an IGF1R pathway inhibitor and an endocrine therapeutic. Also disclosed herein are methods to treat a cancer in a subject comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an IGF1R pathway inhibitor and an E-cadherin inhibitor. Also disclosed are methods to predict the likelihood a subject with a breast cancer will respond therapeutically to a treatment comprising administering an IGF1R pathway inhibitor, the method comprising obtaining a sample of the cancer from the subject; and determining a level of E-cadherin in the sample.

A method for treating an early-stage microbial infection comprising determining whether a subject exposed to SARS-CoV-2, Monkeypox virus (MPV, MPXV, or hMPXV) or suspected of being exposed to a microbe, or exposed to another infected with or suspected of being infected with a coronavirus and/or Monkeypox virus, if the subject is infected with the coronavirus and/or Monkeypox virus, administering an antimicrobial agent is provided herein.

Methods for diagnosing, treating, and monitoring the treatment of invasive aspergillosis (IA) are described. The methods can include detecting the presence of one or more volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the breath of subjects suspected of having IA.

The present invention relates to an in vitro method for evaluating the prognosis of an autoimmune or chronic inflammatory disease in an individual, comprising the following steps: a) determining (i) the level of an anti-IL-17 autoantibody and/or (ii) the level of an [IL-17/anti-IL-17 autoantibody] complex in a biological sample of the individual, and b) comparing the level of autoantibody and/or of complex determined in step a) with a reference value, the comparison being indicative of the prognosis of an autoimmune or chronic inflammatory disease in said individual.

The invention provides methods and systems for the treatment and diagnosis of pathologic disorders by modulating a physiological state of a target biological entity via exposure of the target entity to a single or a plurality of triggered entities and for transferring of information in a non-direct way and as part of virtual reality interactive environment.

In some embodiments, the invention provides a method for identifying an agent beneficial to treat a patient with inflammatory bowel disease comprising: a) determining a status of an intestinal barrier in the patient; and b) categorizing the status as severe dysfunction or moderate dysfunction, wherein a patient categorized as having severe dysfunction is identified as a patient who will benefit from treatment with an agent selected from the group consisting of an anti-TNF agent and/or an anti-IL-12/23 agent, and a patient categorized as having moderate dysfunction is identified as a patient who will benefit from treatment with an anti-integrin agent, an anti-janus kinase agent, and/or and a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist agent.

The present invention provides a method for determining whether a patient will respond to treatment with a myostatin pathway inhibitor, the method comprising: (a) determining a level of myostatin and/or activin type II receptor (ActRII) and/or follistatin in at least one muscle biopsy obtained from a treatment target muscle in a subject having or suspected of having muscle atrophy or a muscle wasting condition; and (b) determining a level of myostatin and/or follistatin in a systemic sample obtained from the patient, wherein if: (i) the level of myostatin in the systemic sample is higher than a threshold and/or if the level of follistatin in the sample is lower than a threshold; and (ii) the level of myostatin and/or ActRII receptor in the at least one biopsy sample is higher than a threshold level and/or if the level of follistatin in the at least one biopsy sample is lower than a threshold level, the patient will respond to treatment.