The invention relates to a lens, comprising a container (100) defining a volume (V) which is filled with a transparent liquid (2), wherein the container (10) comprises a transparent and elastically deformable membrane (20) and a rigid member (30), wherein the membrane (20) and the rigid member (30) delimit said volume (V), and a lens shaping element (200) that contacts the membrane (20) and defines an area (21) of said membrane (20), which area (21) has an adjustable curvature for adjusting the focal length of the lens (1). According to the invention, the lens (1) is configured to compensate a thermal expansion of the liquid (2) and/or a change of the refractive index of the liquid (2) due to an increased temperature of the liquid (2) in order to reduce an unwanted thermally induced change of the focal length of the lens (1).

A display device comprising an array of display elements. A light redirection structure comprises a material shaped to from a recess having an opening in a surface of the light redirection structure. A cover structure has a surface which contacts the light redirection structure and covers the recess.

A liquid lens can include two or more liquids enclosed in a chamber. The liquid lens can be configured to reduce the chromatic aberration produced when the meniscus formed at the interface of two of the liquids is tilted. This can be accomplished in a number of ways including selecting the liquids to maximize the refractive index difference and minimize the Abbe number difference.

A light projection system disclosed herein provides fast axis expansion of a light beam for high optical performance despite sizing constraints of a device into which the light projection system is integrated. In one implementation, the light projection system includes a diffuser, an edge-emitting semiconductor laser diode, and a printed circuit board. The diffuser defines a diffuser plane and is oriented to be substantially parallel to least a portion of the printed circuit board. The edge-emitting semiconductor laser diode emits laser light having a fast axis and a slow axis, with the fast axis of the laser light defining a fast axis plane corresponding to a path the laser light travels from the edge-emitting semiconductor laser diode. The edge-emitting semiconductor laser diode is oriented such that the fast axis plane is substantially parallel the diffuser plane between the diffuser and at least the parallel portion of the printed circuit board.

A light projection system disclosed herein provides fast axis expansion of a light beam for high optical performance despite sizing constraints of a device into which the light projection system is integrated. In one implementation, the light projection system includes a diffuser, an edge-emitting semiconductor laser diode, and a printed circuit board. The diffuser defines a diffuser plane and is oriented to be substantially parallel to least a portion of the printed circuit board. The edge-emitting semiconductor laser diode emits laser light having a fast axis and a slow axis, with the fast axis of the laser light defining a fast axis plane corresponding to a path the laser light travels from the edge-emitting semiconductor laser diode. The edge-emitting semiconductor laser diode is oriented such that the fast axis plane is substantially parallel the diffuser plane between the diffuser and at least the parallel portion of the printed circuit board.

The invention relates Tunable prism (1) for optical image stabilization, comprising the components: A container (2) that comprises a membrane (6) comprising at least a transparent portion, the container (2) further comprising a transparent rigid bottom portion (5) facing the membrane (6), wherein the membrane (6) is connected to the bottom portion (5), and wherein the container (2) encloses a volume (7) that is filled with a transparent fluid (3), A transparent window (8) arranged on the membrane (6), wherein the membrane (6) comprises a deformable portion (6a) extending around an outer edge (8a) of the window (8), such that the window (8) can be tilted around a first and/or a second axis (201, 202) with respect to the bottom portion (5). The invention further relates to an imaging system (50) comprising the tunable prism (1).

The invention relates Tunable prism (1) for optical image stabilization, comprising the components: A container (2) that comprises a membrane (6) comprising at least a transparent portion, the container (2) further comprising a transparent rigid bottom portion (5) facing the membrane (6), wherein the membrane (6) is connected to the bottom portion (5), and wherein the container (2) encloses a volume (7) that is filled with a transparent fluid (3), A transparent window (8) arranged on the membrane (6), wherein the membrane (6) comprises a deformable portion (6a) extending around an outer edge (8a) of the window (8), such that the window (8) can be tilted around a first and/or a second axis (201, 202) with respect to the bottom portion (5). The invention further relates to an imaging system (50) comprising the tunable prism (1).

A system comprises a driver and an electrowetting cell controlled by the driver that includes a substrate that includes a well filled with at least two non-mixing media. The well has lateral walls and a stepped control channel electrode matrix including multiple stepped control channel electrode arrays. The lateral walls can collectively form a continuous perimeter around the well (e.g., circle shaped). Each stepped control channel electrode array includes a number of stepped control channel electrodes formed at different longitudinal levels along a respective lateral wall. Each stepped control channel electrode is independently controllable to control a shape of the at least two non-mixing media via an electric field. Each lateral wall encloses the at least two non-mixing media inside the well.

A system comprises a driver and an electrowetting cell controlled by the driver that includes a substrate that includes a well filled with at least two non-mixing media. The well has lateral walls and a stepped control channel electrode matrix including multiple stepped control channel electrode arrays. The lateral walls can collectively form a continuous perimeter around the well (e.g., circle shaped). Each stepped control channel electrode array includes a number of stepped control channel electrodes formed at different longitudinal levels along a respective lateral wall. Each stepped control channel electrode is independently controllable to control a shape of the at least two non-mixing media via an electric field. Each lateral wall encloses the at least two non-mixing media inside the well.

In one embodiment, a selective plane illumination microscopy system for capturing light emitted by an illuminated specimen, the system including a specimen support having a top surface configured to support a specimen holder and an opening configured to provide access to a bottom of the specimen holder, and a selective plane illumination microscopy optical system positioned beneath the specimen support, the optical system configured to illuminate the specimen with a sheet of excitation light and including an excitation objective, a detection objective, and an open-top, hollow imaging element that is configured to contain a liquid, wherein the imaging element is positioned within the opening of the specimen support and optical axes of the objectives are aligned with the imaging element such that the axes pass through the imaging element and intersect at a position near the top surface of the specimen support.