The present invention relates to a method for assessing myocardial infarction comprising the steps of determining the amount of a first biomarker in a sample of a subject, said first biomarker being cMyBPC, determining the amount of a second biomarker in a sample of the subject, wherein said second biomarker is selected from the group consisting of: a BMP10-type peptide (Bone Morphogenic Protein 10-type peptide), FGF23 (Fibroblast growth factor 23), a BNP-type peptide (Brain natriuretic peptide type peptide), GDF-15 (Growth differentiation factor 15), ANG2 (Angiopoietin 2), CRP (C-reactive protein), ESM1 (endothelial cell specific molecule 1), or a lipid biomarker, such as Cholesterol, LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) or APOAT (Apolipoprotein A-1) comparing the amounts of the biomarkers to references for said biomarkers and/or calculating a score for assessing myocardial infarction based on the amounts of the biomarkers, and assessing said subject based on the comparison and/or the calculation. The invention also relates to the use of a first biomarker being cMyBPC and a second biomarker selected from the group consisting of: a BMP10-type peptide, FGF23, a BNP-type peptide, GDF15, ANG2, CRP (C-reactive protein), ESM1, or a lipid biomarker, such as Cholesterol or LDL, or at least one detection agent for said first biomarker and at least one detection agent for said second biomarker for assessing myocardial infarction. Moreover, the invention further relates to a computer-implemented method for assessing myocardial infarction and a device and a kit for assessing myocardial infarction.

The present invention provides compositions, systems, and methods for treating a condition characterized by elevated Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF23) with a composition comprising: i) an agent that causes an increase in expression of urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) and/or tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), ii) purified uPA, and/or purified tPA.

Described is a method for predicting the risk of a subject of rapidly progressing to chronic heart failure and/or of hospitalization due to chronic heart failure and/or death. The method is based on the determination of at least one biomarker selected from B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) or N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), IGFBP7 (IGF binding protein 7), a cardiac Troponin, soluble ST2 (sST2), FGF-23 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 23), and Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF-15), in a sample of a subject along with the assessment of the presence or absence of (i) abnormal midwall fractional shortening or (ii) left ventricular hypertrophy.

The present invention relates in one aspect to the discovery that -Klotho is the primary cell-surface receptor for FGF21, with FGFR1c functioning as a catalytic subunit that ultimately mediates intracellular signaling. In one aspect, the invention provides compositions and methods that are useful in treating or preventing endocrine FGF-related diseases or disorders.

The present invention relates to a mammalian FGF21 responsive reporter cell line and method of using the same for detecting and optionally quantitating FGF21 activity in a test sample. The invention further relates to a method for detecting and optionally quantitating neutralizing antibodies against FGF21 present in a test sample using the reporter cell line of the present invention.

A method for measuring fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) in a sample, which comprise the following steps: (1) reacting, in an aqueous medium, FGF-23 in a sample with magnetic particles, a first antibody or a fragment thereof which binds to FGF-23, and a second antibody or a fragment thereof which binds to FGF-23, to form on the magnetic particles an immunocomplex comprising the first antibody or a fragment thereof which binds to FGF-23. FGF-23, and the second antibody or a fragment thereof which binds to FGF-23; (2) collecting the magnetic particles in the reaction mixture after step (1) by magnetic force, and separating the magnetic particles collected by magnetic force from the other components: and (3) measuring the immunocomplex on the magnetic particles separated in step (2).

The present invention provides a method for measuring FGF-23 in a sample, which have a high sensitivity and have a wide measurement range.

The present invention provides a novel use of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2), i.e., a use of FGF-2 in preparation of medicine. The uses of the medicine are the following (a) and/or (b) and/or (c): (a) the prevention and/or treatment of lung injury; (b) the prevention and/or treatment of influenza; (c) the prevention and/or treatment of diseases caused by influenza viruses.

The present invention relates to methods and compositions for monitoring, diagnosis, prognosis, and determination of treatment regimens in subjects suffering from or suspected of having a renal injury. In particular, the invention relates to using assays that detect one or more of Angiopoietin-related protein 6, Complement C5, Fibroblast growth factor 21, Fibroblast growth factor 23, Pro-interleukin-16, CXC motif chemokine 9, Hepatocyte growth factor-like protein, and/or Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1 IB as diagnostic and prognostic biomarker assays in renal injuries.

A method for measuring fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) in a sample, which comprise the following steps: (1) reacting, in an aqueous medium, FGF-23 in a sample with magnetic particles, a first antibody or a fragment thereof which binds to FGF-23, and a second antibody or a fragment thereof which binds to FGF-23, to form on the magnetic particles an immunocomplex comprising the first antibody or a fragment thereof which binds to FGF-23, FGF-23, and the second antibody or a fragment thereof which binds to FGF-23; (2) collecting the magnetic particles in the reaction mixture after step (1) by magnetic force, and separating the magnetic particles collected by magnetic force from the other components; and (3) measuring the immunocomplex on the magnetic particles separated in step (2). The present invention provides a method for measuring FGF-23 in a sample, which have a high sensitivity and have a wide measurement range.

The present disclosure provides methods for identifying a human subject at risk of developing progressive renal decline by examining a level(s) of a protective protein(s) in a sample from the subject. Level(s) of protein(s) identified in the disclosure are associated with protection against progressive renal failure and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Examples of such protective proteins include FGF20, ANGPT1, and TNFSF12.