An electrocardiography patch is provided. A backing includes an elongated strip with a midsection connecting two rounded ends. The midsection tapers in from each end and is narrower than each of the two ends. An electrode is positioned on each end of the backing on a contact surface to capture electrocardiographic signals. A circuit trace electrically is coupled to each of the electrodes in the pair. A battery is provided on an outer surface of the backing opposite the contact surface. Memory is provided on the outer surface of the backing to store data regarding the electrocardiographic signals. A processor is powered by the battery to write the data into the memory.

A bioelectrochemical sensor utilizing a nanoporous gold electrode. The bioelectrochemical sensor is suitable for measuring redox in biologic media while having increased resistance to biofouling as compared to conventional electrodes such as planar gold electrodes, due to greater exposed surface area of the three-dimensional ligature structure defining the nanopores. The nanopores have a pore size of 5-100 nm, preferably with an average pore size of less than 50 nm, and more preferably with an average pore size of less than 20 nm.

Provided is a method for measuring a component of a biological sample with a biosensor provided with: a capillary for introducing the biological sample; an electrode part including a first electrode system that includes a first working electrode and a first counter electrode in the capillary; and a reagent part disposed so as to be in contact with the electrode part, the reagent part containing an enzyme and a mediator, and the method including a step of starting voltage application for a duration longer than 0 second and up to 0.7 second to the first electrode system within 0 second to 0.5 second after detection of the introduction of the biological sample to obtain a hematocrit value based on a current value obtained thereby.

A sensor element includes: a main pump cell constituted by an inner pump electrode facing a first inner space into which a measurement gas is introduced, an external pump electrode provided on a surface of the sensor element, and a solid electrolyte located therebetween; and a measurement pump cell constituted by a measurement electrode facing a second inner space communicated with the first inner space and functioning as a reduction catalyst for NOx; and a solid electrolyte located therebetween. The inner pump electrode is a cermet made of Pt and ZrO.sub.2, the inner pump electrode has a porosity ranging from 1-5% and a thickness ranging from 5-20 μm, a resistance of the main pump cell is equal to or smaller than 150Ω, and a diffusion resistance from the gas inlet to the inner pump electrode is ranging from 200-1000 cm.sup.−1.

A sensor element includes: a first inner space into which a measurement gas is introduced from outside; a second inner space communicated with the first inner space; a main pump cell constituted by an inner pump electrode facing the first inner space, an external pump electrode on a surface of the sensor element, and a solid electrolyte located therebetween; a measurement electrode facing the second inner space and functioning as a reduction catalyst for NOx; and a measurement pump cell constituted by the measurement electrode, the external pump electrode, and a solid electrolyte located therebetween. The inner pump electrode is a cermet made of an AuPt alloy containing Au ranging from 0.6 wt % to 1.4 wt % and ZrO.sub.2, and has a thickness ranging from 5 m to 30 m, a porosity ranging from 5% to 40%, and an area ranging from 5 mm.sup.2 to 20 mm.sup.2.

A urine testing strip and a urine testing system are provided. The urine testing system includes the urine test strip and a detection device. The urine test strip includes a working electrode, a counter electrode, a reference electrode, a trigger circuit and a protection layer. The protection layer covers the working electrode, the counter electrode and the reference electrode, and portions of the working electrode, the counter electrode and the reference electrode are exposed through an opening of the protection layer. The detection device includes a test strip receiving module and a wireless transmission module. The test strip receiving module is used to receive the test strip and to provide electric power to the test strip for obtaining a detection result. The wireless transmission module is used to transmit the detection result to a mobile computer device.

A monitor and indicator system includes a sensor part, a control and indication part, and a power part. The monitor and indicator system is configured to: (a) monitor a concentration of a sterilant in a sanitizing solution; (b) determine a depletion of the sterilant upon detecting that the concentration of the sterilant becomes equal to or falls below a predetermined threshold concentration level; and (c) indicate the depletion of the sterilant of the sanitizing solution by emitting a notification.

A sensor element includes: a main pump cell constituted by an inner pump electrode facing the first inner space into which a measurement gas is introduced, an external pump electrode provided on an element surface, and a solid electrolyte located therebetween; a measurement electrode facing a second inner space communicating with the first inner space and functioning as a reduction catalyst for NOx; and a measurement pump cell constituted by the measurement electrode, the external pump electrode, and a solid electrolyte located therebetween. A diffusion resistance from the gas inlet to the inner pump electrode ranges from 200-1000 cm.sup.1, a resistance of the main pump cell is equal to or smaller than 150, a distance between the electrodes ranges from 0.1-0.6 mm, and the inner pump electrode which is a cermet made of an AuPt alloy and ZrO.sub.2 has an area ranging from 5-20 mm.sup.2.

The present disclosure relates to systems, devices, and methods for nucleic acid sequencing including polynucleotide strands having a nucleotide(s) modified with a redox label(s) attached thereto or capable of receiving the modified nucleotide(s) with a redox label(s) attached thereto. The systems, devices, and methods include a dielectric member with an attached translocating protein positioned between oxidizing and reducing electrodes. The oxidizing and reducing electrodes generate an electrical field extending to a reaction area where the translocation of the polynucleotide strand through the protein occurs such the modified nucleotide(s) with redox label(s) attached thereto are identified by changes in current flow in the oxidizing and reducing electrodes, wherein the changes identify electron transfer from the reducing electrode, to redox label, and to oxidizing electrode when the modified nucleotide with a redox label covalently bonded to the nucleoside base of the modified nucleotide of the polynucleotide strand is at the reaction area.

Disclosed in the present invention is an enzyme-free glucose detection chip for detecting blood sugar level of a blood in a neutral environment, including: a substrate; a detection portion, disposed on an end surface of the substrate; a plurality of protrusions, disposed at the detection portion; a conductive layer, disposed on a surface of the substrate having the protrusions; and a plurality of gold nanoparticles, dispersed on surfaces of the protrusions, wherein the characterized in that the conductive layer is made by mixing gold and platinum and the ratio (mol/v) of platinum to gold is 1:2 to 4:1.