The invention provides a novel method for synthesizing hyperpolarized xenon-129 (HP Xe) biosensors by using pseudo-rotaxane structures of gamma-cyclodextrin. These supramolecular complexes form novel ternary structures in the presence of HP Xe which can be detected via .sup.129Xe MR spectroscopy and imaging techniques. The rotaxane-type complex can be tagged with an affinity label for detecting a target in a biological subject.

A breathing air laboratory on location gas sample test and data collecting system and method, at a remote breathing air provider's facility, that includes an air compressor, for remotely testing, collecting, and monitoring the quality and purity of the breathing air being produced at the provider's facility, that allows an accredited independent monitoring, testing, and analyzing facility to provide breathing air validation and certification to a cloud-based air quality test and analysis account belonging to the breathing air provider facility at any time. The system includes redundant gas sample air sensors for O2 and CO to ensure quality and accuracy in the breathing air test and data collection, and analysis and a “canary” gas sample test module securely mounted in a laboratory chassis, but manually swappable, to ensure credibility and accuracy of the sensors being used to test gas/air samples.

A gas-analysis sample injection system and method for transfer of sample gas from a gas-sample cylinder to an analyzer such as a gas chromatograph, providing a cabinet with a door and a cabinet vent, vent manifold, and vent exhaust, a carrier gas supply, a sample cylinder support bracket, a sample filter housing, and a sample injector valve with an injector-valve actuator. Controlled by a valve controller over valve-control lines, a carrier gas regulating valve and sample-cylinder inflow valve allow carrier gas at regulated pressure into the mounted gas-sample cylinder, and a sample-cylinder outflow valve and sample transfer valve allow flow of sample gas into the sample injector valve. A filter vent valve and injector-valve vent valve operate in coordination with the other valves to provide venting and purging of extraneous gasses.

Examples described herein provide a method for characterizing a catalyst in a chemisorption unit. The method includes treating a catalyst sample with gas blend comprising ammonia in an inert gas and performing a first temperature programmed desorption (TPD) to desorb the ammonia from the catalyst sample. A temperature programmed reduction (TPR) of the catalyst sample is performed with hydrogen. The catalyst sample is treated after the TPR with a gas blend comprising ammonia in an inert gas. A second temperature programmed desorption is performed to desorb the ammonia from the catalyst sample.

The present invention relates to a system and method for monitoring the concentrations of various species in exhaust gas expelled from a stationary source. The system comprises an exhaust passage and monitoring apparatus for monitoring exhaust gas, the monitoring apparatus comprising: a sampling tube extending into the exhaust passage for collecting a sample of exhaust gas; a sampling cavity in communication with the sampling tube; and one or more sensors for measuring the concentration of one or more airborne species within the sampling cavity, wherein the monitoring apparatus comprises suction generating apparatus in communication with the sampling cavity for drawing exhaust gas along the sampling tube into the sampling cavity. The invention further relates to a monitoring apparatus for attachment to an exhaust passage of a stationary source and a method of fitting the apparatus to an exhaust passage.

Certain embodiments described herein are directed to systems and methods that can be used to analyze species in a fluid stream. In some configurations, a sorbent tube effective to directly sample aromatics and/or polyaromatics in a fluid stream is described.

The present disclosure relates to methods, devices, and systems for measuring nitric oxide released from a material. For example, a method of measuring nitric oxide release from a material can include introducing a continuous flow of a carrier gas into a sample holding chamber via a carrier gas inlet at an effective flow rate, introducing an amount of the nitric oxide releasing material into the sample holding chamber via a separate sample inlet to contact the continuous flow of the carrier gas, directing the carrier gas and released nitric oxide out of the sample holding chamber via a nitric oxide outlet toward a nitric oxide detector, and quantifying an amount of released nitric oxide using the nitric oxide detector.

Certain embodiments described herein are directed to systems and methods that can be used to analyze species in a fluid stream. In some configurations, a sorbent tube effective to directly sample aromatics and/or polyaromatics in a fluid stream is described.

Disclosed are substance detection and identification devices, and methods of using them for detection and identification of substances in ambient surroundings, on surfaces of objects, inside closed items or in fluids. A substance detection and identification device may comprise a housing, an opening in the housing for passage of sample material therethrough, a sensing unit located in the housing and an array of sensing elements configured and operable to interact with sample material in the vicinity thereof for detecting one or more specific substances and generating sensing data indicative thereof. A sample path defined in the housing between the opening and the sensing unit is used for facilitating flow of the sample material towards the sensing unit. A gas inlet assembly provided in the housing is configured for providing a predetermined supply of the sample material to the sensing elements in the sensors array, to thereby enable a predetermined time pattern of the sensing data from the array of sensing elements. A heating unit may be provided in the housing for heating the sensing elements.

The present disclosure relates to methods, devices, and systems for measuring nitric oxide released from a material. For example, a method of measuring nitric oxide release from a material can include introducing a continuous flow of a carrier gas into a sample holding chamber via a carrier gas inlet at an effective flow rate, introducing an amount of the nitric oxide releasing material into the sample holding chamber via a separate sample inlet to contact the continuous flow of the carrier gas, directing the carrier gas and released nitric oxide out of the sample holding chamber via a nitric oxide outlet toward a nitric oxide detector, and quantifying an amount of released nitric oxide using the nitric oxide detector.