A sensing chip attached to a bandage monitors the healing process of a wound by detecting growth factors, thrombin and fibrinogen. The complementary metal-oxide semiconductor includes a functionalized working electrode, functionalized counter electrode and functionalized reference electrode. The healing progress is stimulated by generating oxygen in the wound.

Methods for identifying compounds that modulate cellular responses stimulated by IgE, which include providing an impedance-based system that monitors cell-substrate impedance of cells on a substrate; introducing cells to the substrate of the system; adding at least one test compound and IgE to the cells, wherein the at least one test compound is suspected of modulating cell responses stimulated by the IgE; adding an antigen to the cells; monitoring the cell-substrate impedance of cells on the substrate; and analyzing the cell-substrate impedance to evaluate whether the at least one test compound alters a cellular response to stimulation with the IgE.

An apparatus includes a bottom panel with a transparent region and ceramic sidewalls affixed to the bottom panel to form a container. Electrodes are disposed on the outer surface of the sidewalls at positions selected so that when a sample is positioned in the container, applying a voltage between the electrodes induces an electric field through the sample. Electrical conductors provide contact with the electrodes. All the components are sized and shaped to facilitate positioning of the container on the stage of an inverted microscope so that when the sample is positioned in the container, light emanating from a light source is free to travel along an optical path that passes through the sample, through the transparent region, and into the objective of the inverted microscope. The electrodes and conductors are positioned with respect to the transparent region so as not to interfere with the optical path.

Disclosed is a method for determination of the metastatic and/or invasive potential of a malignant neoplasm The method comprises measuring the electric activity of cells from the neoplasm and ranking the measured activity relative to measurement values of electric activity in cancer cells from cancers with known metastatic activity and/or invasiveness. Thereby the electric activity functions as a surrogate measure for metastatic activity and/or invasiveness.

A method for detection and monitoring a therapeutic effect of a cancer treatment drug is disclosed. The method includes steps of removing a malignant biological cell lines from a tumor; culturing the removed biological cell lines in a controlled set of conditions; seeding the cultured biological cell lines on silicon nanowire electrode arrays of an electrical cell-substrate impedance sensor (ECIS); adding a cancer treatment drug to the seeded biological cell lines to treat the seeded biological cell lines; and measuring an electrical impedance of the treated biological cell lines for detection and monitoring a therapeutic effect of the cancer treatment drug.

A particle separating apparatus and method are provided, which pass a fluid sample such as blood through a filter to remove foreign matter, and separate target particles by using a MOFF channel, and re-separate the separated target particles through dielectrophoresis. The particle separating apparatus includes a MOFF (Multi Orifice Flow Fractionation) channel including a multi orifice segment through which a fluid sample passes to discharge a primarily separated material that are target particles separated from the fluid sample, through a central passage; a dielectrophoresis channel including a pair of electrodes to which AC power is applied and forming an electric field in a flow channel connected to the central passage of the MOFF channel to re-separate the target particles from the primarily separated material discharged from the central passage of the MOFF channel through dielectrophoresis.

A probe assembly and a method of manufacturing a probe assembly. In one aspect there is a method of manufacturing a probe assembly comprising providing an electrode carrier carrying a plurality of electrodes, the electrode carrier comprising a top wherein the plurality of electrodes are exposed relative to the top and a bottom having a plurality of electrical contacts in electrical communication with the plurality of electrodes respectively; moulding a body around the electrode carrier to retain the electrode carrier whilst leaving the plurality of electrodes exposed. The invention also extends to a biomass monitoring system comprising a flexible enclosure including a probe assembly and support arrangement for receipt of the probe assembly in an engaged configuration.

A method and apparatus are described for a reconfigurable architecture analog front end architecture for electrochemical sensors. In one example, an analog front end includes an electrode driver stage coupled to electrodes of an electrochemical sensor, and measurement channels coupled to the electrode driver stage to receive an electrode signal from the electrodes of the electrochemical sensor and to generate measurement results, the measurement channels configured to switch configurations to perform different measurements.

A method for determination of the growth rate of biofilm (7) using an electrical impedance analyses is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: bringing a culture medium fluid (3) in contact to an electrode structure (4a, 4b), having biofilm (7) grown within the fluid culture medium (3) with the biofilm (7) arranged in distance to the electrodes structure (4a, 4b), so that the fluid culture medium (3) is placed between the growing biofilm (7) and the electrode structure (4a, 4b); measuring the impedance of the electrodes structure (4a, 4b) over a monitoring time, and determining the growth rate of the biofilm (7) as a function of the reduction rate of the impedance values measured on the electrode structure (4a, 4b).

A biosensor for single cell analysis is disclosed. The biosensor includes a substrate, an array of electrodes, and a passivation layer. The substrate includes a roughened surface, where the array of electrodes is patterned on the roughened surface. Each electrode includes a distal tip and a proximal end. The passivation layer is deposited on top of the biosensor and includes a microwell around the distal tip of an electrode. A single cell is trapped within the microwell and adhered onto the distal tip of the electrode for further single cell analysis.