A portable handheld wireless breath alcohol monitoring device (RBAM) utilizes facial recognition from an enrollment image or gallery of images accumulated over time, and automatic retesting if an initial test is positive for alcohol or of an initial facial match is negative. A location fix is captured with each breath test taken by an offender. After each breath test, the breath alcohol content (BrAC), date and time of the breath test, facial image data, and location fix are uploaded through a built-in cellular phone module in the RBAM to a monitoring station. The monitoring station evaluates each breath test and determines if immediate notification to a supervising agency is needed. If so, an email, text message, or page is sent to the supervising agency. RBAM enables the monitoring of lower-risk offenders or offenders who have earned the privilege of a less intrusive alcohol testing and monitoring program.

An embodiment alcohol sensing system includes an air duct including a first opening and a second opening, the first opening being opened to an outside of the air duct, and a sensor module connected to the air duct at the second opening, the sensor module including a fan configured to rotate in opposite directions and an alcohol sensor configured to measure an alcohol content in air.

A multi-channel gas sensor comprising a gas cell (101, 601), a light source (110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610), a first interference filter (150, 250, 350, 450, 550, 650), a first detection unit (120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620) and a second detection unit (130, 230, 330, 430, 530, 630). The light source (110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610) is arranged to emit light radiation into the gas cell (101, 5 601). The first detection unit (120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620) is arranged to detect light from the light source, that has propagated through at least a part of the gas cell (101, 601), and that has been transmitted through the first interference filter (150, 250, 350, 450, 550, 650). The second detection unit (130, 230, 330, 430, 530, 630) is arranged to be illuminated by light from the light source that has been reflected in the first interference filter (150, 250, 350, 450, 10 550, 650) and then has propagated through the gas cell (101, 601) before illuminating the second detection unit and to detect at least a second wavelength portion of said light that has been reflected in the first interference filter.

A breath test simulator includes a jar holding an ethyl alcohol/water solution. A heated metal top housing on the top of the jar supports a baffle plate extending over the solution. Ethyl alcohol/water vapor is flowed from the solution into a headspace between the baffle plate and the top housing. A rotary fan in the headspace circulates vapor in the headspace and moves the vapor against the housing to heat the vapor. The heated vapor is circulated and heats the jar to speed warm up of the simulator and assure the headspace vapor is maintained at a desired temperature prior to discharge to a breath test instrument to be calibrated.

The invention relates to an improvement in a breath alcohol test devices includes within the handheld unit containing a fuel cell, a miniaturized self calibrating test device thereby avoiding the need for 30, 60 and 90 day calibration testing. It also relates to various tamper or circumvention improvements that may be used alone or in combination with the self calibration improvement, including cameras to record a driver providing a breath sample and to verify the location of the driver within a vehicle.

Methods and apparatus allow for passive determination of a driver's Breath Alcohol Concentration (BrAC). Alcohol concentrations can be determined from exhaled breath, however inconvenience to a driver is often a barrier for incorporation of BrAC sensors into vehicles. The methods and apparatus allow for passive determination of a driver's BrAC, while detecting and accounting for a wide range of environmental conditions that may reduce the accuracy of a passive BrAC reading.

Process and device to authenticate a subject undergoing a sobriety test, by testing the blood alcohol content (BAC) of the subject, emitting an indication of the confirmed test, and recording said indication together with a picture of said subject, wherein said indication comprises a representation of a temporary validation code.

A sensor assembly may comprise a housing, a sensor mounted in the housing, and an open cavity. The sensor may include a sensing element adapted to detect a target and generate an electrical signal in response to detecting the target. The open cavity may be positioned to expose the sensing element to a fluid. The open cavity may comprise a continuous distal perimeter adapted to define a substantially closed volume when the continuous distal perimeter is contacted with a surface.

A system for communicating the sobriety of a user that includes a testing device that generates a substance content signal comprising a mouthpiece and a user identification device, wherein the substance content signal comprises at least one substance information, wherein the user identification device generates user identification data in response to a user's breath and transmits it from the testing device to a monitoring station, and wherein the testing device further comprises at least one of a LCD screen or a LED; a transceiver unit; a receiving station; and a supervisory monitor.

A portable electronic device comprises a housing and a chemical sensor arranged inside the housing which chemical sensor is adapted to measure a property of at least one analyte. The device further comprises an opening in the housing for exposing the chemical sensor to the fluid to be analyzed.