A method, computer program product, and system includes a processor obtaining data including values and generating a value conversion dictionary by applying a parse tree based compression algorithm to the data, where the value conversion dictionary includes dictionary entries that represent the values. The processor obtains a distribution of the values and estimates a likelihood for each based on the distribution. The processor generates a code word to represent each value, a size of each code word is inversely proportional to the likelihood of the word. The processor assigns a rank to each code word, the rank for each represents the likelihood of the value represented by the code word; and based on the rank associated with each code word, the processor reorders each dictionary entry in the value conversion dictionary to associate each dictionary entry with an equivalent rank, the reordered value conversion dictionary comprises an architected dictionary.

In one aspect, a page buffer includes a first latch configured to store program verification information; a second latch configured to store first bit line forced information; and a dynamic latch configured to store second bit line forced information. The first bit line forced information is different from the second bit line forced information. The dynamic latch includes a control switch coupled to the second latch. And the dynamic latch is configured to store information through a capacitor to which the control switch is coupled.

A semiconductor memory device includes a buffer die and a plurality of memory dies. An error correction code (ECC) engine in one of the memory dies performs an RS encoding on a main data to generate a parity data and performs a RS decoding, using a parity check matrix, on the main data and the parity data. The parity check matrix includes sub matrixes and each of the sub matrixes corresponds to two different symbols. Each of the sub matrixes includes two identity sub matrixes and two same alpha matrixes, the two identity sub matrixes are disposed in a first diagonal direction of the sub matrix and the two same alpha matrixes are disposed in a second diagonal direction. A number of high-level value elements in a y-th row of the parity check matrix is the same as a number of high-level value elements in a (y+p)-th row.

A solid-state drive and a performance optimization method for the solid-state drive are provided. The performance optimization method for the solid-state drive includes the following steps: detecting a queue depth of the solid-state drive to determine a use proportion of the queue depth; determining whether an access speed of the solid-state drive is raisable when the use proportion of the queue depth is higher than a first threshold proportion, so as to raise the access speed of the solid-state drive; and determining whether the access speed of the solid-state drive is reduceable when the use proportion of the queue depth is lower than a second threshold proportion, so as to reduce the access speed of the solid-state drive.

Disclosed is an improved approach for implementing and maintaining writable snapshots. An efficient approach is provided for implementing snapshots that can be used to immediately create snapshots without incurring any detectable delays in providing access to the new snapshots. Also described are improved metadata structures that can be used to implement and maintain the writable snapshots.

A memory system includes a memory device including a first and a second group of memory blocks; and a controller suitable for: performing a processing operation corresponding to a plurality of workloads included in transactions received from a host, checking transaction identification information and completion information included in the workloads, storing first workloads among the workloads in the memory blocks included in the first group, corresponding to the identification information and the completion information, and transmitting and storing the first workloads into the memory blocks included in the second group.

A solid state disk, a data transmitting method and an intermediary controller thereof are provided. The solid state disk includes at least two flash memories, a SSD controller and an intermediary controller. The intermediary controller is connected between the flash memories and the SSD controller. The intermediary controller includes at least two flash interfaces, a customized interface and a data buffering unit. The flash interfaces are connected to the flash memories. The customized interface is connected to the SSD controller. The intermediary controller has a first clock domain and a second clock domain. The first clock domain is used for transmitting data from the flash memories to the data buffering unit. The second clock domain is used for transmitting data from the data buffering unit to the SSD controller. A frequency of the second clock domain is higher than a frequency of the first clock domain.

A memory device includes a memory cell array and a set of fuse banks including a common fuse bank storing common bit information corresponding to a plurality of defective memory cells in the memory cell array. The memory device including a plurality of match sub-circuits corresponding to respective defective memory cells of the plurality of defective memory cells. Each match sub-circuit can be configured to provide a determination of whether a memory cell address of a memory cell of the memory cell array matches an address of the respective defective memory cell. The plurality of match sub-circuit can include a shared common bit-processing circuit that is configured to receive common bit-by-bit results of a comparison between a portion of the memory cell address and the common bit information. The common bit-processing circuit can determine whether the common bit information matches the portion of the memory cell address.

A storage enclosure includes a plurality of hard drive sub-boards, each configured to include a plurality of hard drives. A local logic device manages each hard drive sub-board. A master logic device manages the local logic devices. The master logic device receives management commands from a host computer system coupled to the storage enclosure, and routes those commands to specific local logic devices. The local logic devices then relay the commands to specifically targeted hard drives. Thus, each hard drive within the storage enclosure can be independently controlled, allowing a single hard drive to be powered down without powering down other hard drives in the enclosure.

A method for an autonomous vehicle includes: controlling at least one system of the vehicle by a host system; automatically collecting, by a memory device, data generated by the at least one system, where the data is collected by the memory device independently of control by the host system; and storing the data in the memory device.