An electrophoresis device has: a sample tray (112) on which there are placed a positive-electrode-side buffer solution container (103) containing a buffer solution and a phoresis medium container (102) containing a phoresis medium, and which is driven in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction; a thermostat oven unit (113) that holds a capillary array having a capillary head in which a plurality of capillaries are bundled in a single unit at one end thereof in a state where the capillary array being held in a state in which the capillary head protrudes downward, and that keeps the interior temperature constant; a solution-delivering mechanism (106) for delivering the phoresis medium in the phoresis medium container to the capillary array from the capillary head; and a power source for applying a voltage to both ends of the capillary array. Holes for insertion of the capillary head are provided in upper sections of the positive-electrode-side buffer solution container and the phoresis medium container. The thermostat oven unit is provided with a first lid member (207) that is positioned above the sample tray and seals the upper section of the positive-electrode-side buffer solution container while the phoresis medium is being delivered by the solution-delivering mechanism.

The present disclosure provides electrophoretic systems, methods and compositions for spatial analysis, which can serve to magnify or demagnify spatial resolution of analytes of interest that are captured using electrophoresis. Some implementations can use a diverging or converging electric field in an electrophoretic capture system. Such a divergent or convergent electric field, as opposed to a parallel electric field, can be generated by, for example, utilizing different sizes of electrodes associated with or imbedded in substrates. Also provided herein are electrophoretic systems, methods and compositions for spatial analysis, which can serve to selectively migrate one or more analytes from a region of interest in the biological sample for capture using electrophoresis.

A method of quantifying charge variants within an analyte may include introducing a sample buffer comprising the analyte into a capillary, separating charge variants within the sample buffer along an isoelectric gradient, incubating the capillary in a detection antibody, quantifying a relative abundance of a charge variant based on a signal that corresponds to the detection antibody. The method may further include generating an electropherogram, wherein the electropherogram includes a plot of a strength of a signal generated by a reporter molecule versus an isoelectric point along the isoelectric gradient where the signal was detected.

The present disclosure provides systems for gel electrophoresis and electrotransfer comprising one or more chambers that can removably and interchangeably receive either an electrophoresis cassette, or an electrotransfer cassette, and provides an electrical interface for both electrophoresis and electrotransfer of biomolecules. The present disclosure also provides electrophoresis devices including clamps and electrotransfer cassettes and related devices. Methods for electrophoresis and electrotransfer using the systems and devices of the disclosure are also provided.

A power source device configured for an electrophoresis device employing a measurement tool including a capillary, the power source device including: a high voltage generation circuit configured to generate a voltage for electrophoresis; a first and a second external terminal configured to apply the electrophoresis voltage to the capillary; a polarity switching circuit including a first internal conductor connected to the high voltage generation circuit and a second internal conductor, the polarity switching circuit being configured to selectably apply a potential difference between the second and the first internal conductor across the first and the second external terminal by application with either a forward direction polarity or a reverse direction polarity; and a switching control circuit configured to control polarity switching of the polarity switching circuit to select either one of application with the forward direction polarity or application with the reverse direction polarity.

An electrode for use in instruments capable of measuring the electrophoretic mobility of particles in solution is disclosed. The electrode is comprised of an inexpensive support member, generally made of titanium, onto a flat surface of which has been connected, generally by microwelding, a flat electrically conductive but chemically inert foil member, preferably platinum. A uniform texture can be generated on the exposed surfaces of the electrode by various means including tumbling the electrode with an abrasive. An oxide layer can be generated on the support member by soaking the composite electrode in an appropriate medium, protecting the exposed surface of the support member from fluid contact with the sample solution, while the foil member, unaffected by the oxidation process, is able to contact the sample solution.

Techniques described herein can apply AC signals with different phases to different groups of nanopore cells in a nanopore sensor chip. When a first group of nanopore cells is in a dark period and is not sampled or minimally sampled by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to capture useful data, a second group of nanopore cells is in a bright period during which output signals from the second group of nanopore cells are sampled by the analog-to-digital converter. The reference level setting of the ADC is dynamically changed based on the applied AC signals to fully utilize the dynamic range of the ADC.

A system for performing capillary electrophoresis of multiple samples comprises a capillary containing a separation medium and having inlet and distal ends and an interrogation region; a power source configured to apply voltages between inlet and distal ends; and logic to cause execution of: applying a first substantially constant forward polarity electrophoresis voltage to the capillary; before all of the first DNA fragments have passed the interrogation region, applying a reverse polarity voltage pulse to the capillary, thereby transporting at least some of the first DNA fragments in the capillary toward the capillary inlet; introducing a second sample to the capillary inlet, the second sample comprising second DNA fragments having a plurality of different sizes; and applying a second substantially constant forward polarity electrophoresis voltage to the capillary to simultaneously perform electrophoresis on the second DNA fragments and the first DNA fragments.

The present disclosure generally relates to devices and methods for effecting epitachophoresis. Epitachophoresis may be used to effect sample analysis, such as by selective separation, detection, extraction, and/or pre-concentration of target analytes such as, for example, DNA, RNA, and/or other biological molecules. Said target analytes may be collected following epitachophoresis and used for desired downstream applications and further analysis.

Provided is a portable device for isolating nucleic acid from blood. The portable device for isolating nucleic acid from blood includes a body, a channel that is formed on an upper surface of the body in a groove shape with a set standard and provides a path for moving the blood, a pair of platinum wires of which ends are in contact with both ends of the channel, and a battery of which both electrodes are connected to the other ends of the pair of platinum wires and which provides an electrical force, wherein the blood dropped into the channel in contact with the platinum wire connected to a negative electrode of the battery is moved toward the channel in contact with the platinum wire connected to a positive electrode of the battery due to the electrical force provided by the battery so that the nucleic acid is isolated from the blood.