A multi-channel bio-separation system configured to utilize a cartridge that has a individual, separate integrated reagent (i.e., a separation buffer) reservoir dedicated for each separation channel. The multiple channels may have different characteristics, such as different separation medium of different chemistries, different separation length, different channel sizes and internal coatings. In one embodiment, the cartridge does not include integrated detection optics. Not all channels need to be operative. One or more of the channels in the cartridge may be “dummy channels” that are not operative (e.g., not provided with a capillary tube). A capillary tube may be routed between the reservoir/electrode (anode) of one channel to an electrode (cathode) in another channel, thus allowing a longer length of capillary tube to be used to define a longer separation channel to improve resolution.

The present invention discloses rapid and cost-effective method of de-glycosyation of a glycoprotein, wherein, glycoprotein is combined with anionic surfactant and reducing agent and non-ionic surfactant in order to obtain stable denatured glycoprotein. An endoglycosidase is further added to denatured glycoprotein to cleave N-linked glycans in order to obtain de-glycosylated protein. A rapid tool for assessing the protein conformation by partial de-glycosylation is also presented wherein the partial de-glycosylated protein is analysed using capillary electrophoresis (CE-SDS).

A nanopore forming method of the present disclosure includes: disposing a membrane between a first electrolyte solution and a second electrolyte solution; bringing a first electrode into contact with the first electrolyte solution and a second electrode into contact with the second electrolyte solution; and applying a first voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode to form a nanopore in the membrane. At least one of the first electrolyte solution or the second electrolyte solution contains a first substance that is an organic substance physically adsorbed or chemically adsorbed to the membrane to form a molecular layer.

The present disclosure provides an analysis chip device used in capillary electrophoresis.

The present disclosure features an apparatus for identifying molecules, the apparatus including chambers configured to receive a conducting media; a membrane including a pore separating the chambers, a first set of electrodes in the chambers, a first current detector measuring an electrical signal between the first set of electrodes, a second set of electrodes electrically contacting the membrane, a second current detector configured measuring an electrical signal between the second set of electrodes, a plasmonic feature adjacent to the pore of the membrane, a light source configured to emit light onto the plasmonic feature, a light collector to collect the light scattered from the plasmonic feature, and a computing device configured to identify at least one attribute of a molecule that passes through the pore of the membrane.

Techniques described herein can apply AC signals with different phases to different groups of nanopore cells in a nanopore sensor chip. When a first group of nanopore cells is in a dark period and is not sampled or minimally sampled by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to capture useful data, a second group of nanopore cells is in a bright period during which output signals from the second group of nanopore cells are sampled by the analog-to-digital converter. The reference level setting of the ADC is dynamically changed based on the applied AC signals to fully utilize the dynamic range of the ADC.

An analysis method using a microchip which is provided with a capillary flow path, and a sample reservoir connected to the capillary flow path, in which the capillary flow path is filled with a first liquid for electrophoresis, and a second liquid containing a sample is stored in the sample reservoir, and including a pressurization process in which the first liquid is pressurized into the capillary flow path from a side of the capillary flow path that is opposite from the side connected to the sample reservoir, and a separation process in which a voltage is applied between the sample reservoir storing the second liquid and the capillary flow path filled with the first liquid, such that components in the sample contained in the second liquid move in the capillary flow path and the components are separated in the capillary flow path.

This disclosure provides chips, systems and methods for sequencing a nucleic acid sample. Tagged nucleotides are provided into a reaction chamber comprising a nanopore in a membrane. An individual tagged nucleotide of the tagged nucleotides can contain a tag coupled to a nucleotide, which tag is detectable with the aid of the nanopore. Next, an individual tagged nucleotide of the tagged nucleotides can be incorporated into a growing strand complementary to a single stranded nucleic acid molecule derived from the nucleic acid sample. With the aid of the nanopore, a tag associated with the individual tagged nucleotide can be detected upon incorporation of the individual tagged nucleotide. The tag can be detected with the aid of the nanopore when the tag is released from the nucleotide.

Devices and methods for characterization of analyte mixtures are provided. Some methods described herein include performing enrichment steps on a device before expelling enriched analyte fractions from the device for subsequent analysis. Also included are devices for performing these enrichment steps.

A determination method includes: using a microchip, including a capillary flow path and a sample reservoir connected to the capillary flow path at an upstream side, to fill the capillary flow path with a first solution for electrophoresis, and supply the sample reservoir with a second solution containing an analyte; applying a voltage between the sample reservoir supplied with the second solution and the inside of the capillary flow path filled with the first solution, to move a component contained in the second solution in the capillary flow path and separate the component in the capillary flow path; optically detecting a value related to a component difference between the first solution and the second solution, other than a value related to the analyte, for the separated component; and determining whether the optical detection is favorable or poor by comparing the optically detected value with a predetermined threshold value.