The invention provides methods for sensitive and specific detection of complement fixing antibodies in a biological sample using complement factor C1q, including autologous complement factor C1q present in the biological sample and a detectably labeled antibody that binds the autologous complement factor C1q, exogenous human complement factor C1q and a detectably labeled antibody that binds the exogenous human complement factor C1q, detectably labeled exogenous human complement factor C1q, or a combination of autologous complement factor C1q and exogenous human complement factor C1q. The invention also features kits, systems, and devices for use in the methods of the invention.

A quantitative method of validating at least one candidate imaging method or candidate imaging reagent for use in evaluating a biological sample for the presence of one or more targets is described relying upon cross-correlation calculations.

Described herein are methods for preparing T cells, including isolating CD8+ T cells from a blood sample obtained from a patient or a donor, culturing the isolated CD8+ T cells in the presence of at least one cytokine, contacting the cultured CD8+ T cells with a multimer containing a target peptide in a complex with an MHC molecule and with at least one binding agent that binds to a T cell surface molecule, in which the multimer is labelled with a first detectable agent and the binding agent is labelled with a second detectable agent, sorting the contacted CD8+ T cells to collect the sorted CD8+ T cells that are detected positive for the first and the second detectable agents, and expanding the collected CD8+ T cells.

Described herein are methods for preparing T cells, including isolating CD8+ T cells from a blood sample obtained from a patient or a donor, culturing the isolated CD8+ T cells in the presence of at least one cytokine, contacting the cultured CD8+ T cells with a multimer containing a target peptide in a complex with an MHC molecule and with at least one binding agent that binds to a T cell surface molecule, in which the multimer is labelled with a first detectable agent and the binding agent is labelled with a second detectable agent, sorting the contacted CD8+ T cells to collect the sorted CD8+ T cells that are detected positive for the first and the second detectable agents, and expanding the collected CD8+ T cells.

This disclosure relates generally to biomimetic proteoliposomes, a method of making and a method of using the same. In particular, this disclosure provides proteoliposomes comprising one or more phospholipid carrier and one or more protein embedded in the one or more phospholipid carrier, wherein the one or more phospholipid carrier comprises a phospholipid composition with similar proportions of phospholipids as a naturally occurring cell type and a phospholipid concentration of about 1-50 mM; and wherein the one or more protein comprises a protein composition with similar proportions of proteins as the naturally occurring cell type.

A quantitative method of validating at least one candidate imaging method or candidate imaging reagent for use in evaluating a biological sample for the presence of one or more targets is described relying upon cross-correlation calculations.

The methods and compositions described herein relate to the measurement of factor VIII (fVIII) levels and/or activity.

The methods and compositions described herein relate to the measurement of factor VIII (fVIII) levels and/or activity.

Disclosed area methods for fabricating three-dimensional artificial lipid biomembrane structure arrays with sufficient reaction area and high stability on a substrate in a simpler and easier manner. The methods use constituent lipids of real cell membranes and a plurality of microwells formed on a substrate. The methods can more effectively provide biomimetic three-dimensional lipid membrane structure arrays that possess structural and/or functional properties of cell membranes.

Provided are molecule immobilization patterns and a method for forming the same, thereby reducing noise that may occur while analyzing a signal, being stable even at room temperature, and improving orientation of immobilized materials.