The present invention, in some embodiments thereof, generally relates to methods and devices for determining the health status of a subject, e.g., whether the subject has a disease or other condition. In some embodiments, a plurality or mixture of species may be differentially solubilized in a single two-phase aqueous system, or other multi-phase aqueous system. The nature or degree of the solubilization of the species may be used to determine the health status of a subject. For example, some embodiments are directed to devices and methods for determining a disease or other condition as a function of the changes to the structure of two or more species. The species may be selected based on their differential solubility behavior in a two-phase or other multi-phase aqueous system. Preferential enrichment of the species concentrations in one of the phases, and/or the ratios of species in the phases may be determined, and in some cases compared to their respective values for healthy and/or diseased subjects to determine the health status of the subject.

Methods for diagnosing cancer in a subject are disclosed. The method includes detecting the level of expression of one or more cancer markers in a biological sample obtained from the subject; and comparing the level of expression of the one or more cancer markers in the biological sample to a normal level of expression of the one or more cancer markers. The one or more cancer markers comprises CXCL13 or CXCR5 or both CXCL13 and CXCR5. Also disclosed is a kit for detecting cancer or monitoring cancer progression.

The present invention provides a tumor blood marker and a use thereof. Specifically, the present invention provides a use of a reagent, which is used to detect GAPDH in a blood sample, in a preparation of a detecting composition for tumor screening, risk evaluation of tumor development in subjects, distinction of tumor progression stages, identification of therapeutic efficacy of tumor and/or risk analysis of tumor progression. The present invention also provides a kit and a method for detecting GAPDH concentrations in blood samples.

Provided herein are antibody conjugates with binding specificity for CD74 and compositions comprising the antibody conjugates, including pharmaceutical compositions, methods of producing the conjugates, and methods of using the conjugates and compositions for therapy involving treatment, amelioration, and/or diagnosis of a T-cell lymphoma.

The invention generally relates to immunotherapy with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR}- engineered T-cells. In particular, the invention relates immunotherapy with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T-cells to target sub-populations of cancer cells that are characterized by low expression of a cancer cell surface antigen, more particular the invention relates to immunotherapy with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T-cells targeting CD19 (CD19CART) in multiple myeloma, a clonal proliferation of plasma cells.

A novel human bladder cancer marker AG-CD71 and a monoclonal antibody ABC71 for preventing AG-CD71 are provided. The human bladder cancer marker AG-CD71 is an abnormal glycosylated transferrin receptor TFRC; the abnormal glycosylated transferrin receptor TFRC refers to the TFRC carrying a saccharide structure Fucal-4(GlcNAcbl-3)[6OSO3]GlcNAc as an epitope. Also provided is an antibody for the human bladder cancer marker AG-CD71; the antibody is the monoclonal antibody ABC71 specific for the human bladder cancer AG-CD71; the monoclonal antibody is secreted from the hybridoma cell to strain the preservation number of which is CGMCC No. 14312.

The present invention relates to an in vitro method for determine the prognosis of the survival time of a patient suffering from a cancer comprising the steps consisting of i) determining the expression level of the couple DNMT3A/ISGF3 in a sample from said patient, ii) comparing said expression level with a predetermined reference value and iii) providing a good prognosis when the expression level is lower than the predetermined reference value and a poor prognosis when the expression level is higher than the predetermined reference value. The invention also relates a compound which is a DNMT3A/ISGF3 antagonist or a compound which is a DNMT3A/ISGF3 gene expression inhibitor for use in the treatment and prevention of cancer.

A method is disclosed for diagnosing multiple myeloma or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) in a subject and/or predicting the responsiveness of a patient with a multiple myeloma or MDS to lenalidomide treatment, erythropoietin treatment, or a combination thereof. The method involves assaying a biological sample from the subject, such as a blood, serum, or plasma sample, for s100A9 protein levels, TNF? levels, or a combination thereof wherein elevated levels of s100A9 in the biological sample and/or reduced levels of TNF? levels is an indication of MDS in the subject and/or that the patient will be responsive.

The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions which can modulate the globoseries glycosphingolipid synthesis. Particularly, the present disclosure is directed to glycoenzyme inhibitor compound and compositions and methods of use thereof that can modulate the synthesis of globoseries glycosphingolipid SSEA-3/SSEA-4/GloboH in the biosynthetic pathway; particularly, the glycoenzyme inhibitors target the alpha-4GalT; beta-4GalNAcT-I; or beta-3GalT-V enzymes in the globoseries synthetic pathway. Additionally, the present disclosure is also directed to vaccines, antibodies, and/or immunogenic conjugate compositions targeting the SSEA-3/SSEA-4/GLOBO H associated epitopes (natural and modified) which elicit antibodies and/or binding fragment production useful for modulating the globoseries glycosphingolipid synthesis. Moreover, the present disclosure is also directed to the method of using the compositions described herein for the treatment or detection of hyperproliferative diseases and/or conditions. Furthermore, the instant disclosure also relates to cancer stem cell biomarkers for diagnostic and therapeutic uses.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for molecular profiling and diagnostics for genetic disorders and cancer, including but not limited to gene expression product markers associated with cancer or genetic disorders. In particular, the present invention provides algorithms and methods of classifying cancer, for example, thyroid cancer, methods of determining molecular profiles, and methods of analyzing results to provide a diagnosis.