A method for measuring the presence of calprotectin (S100A8/A) heterodimer in a biological sample using a particle-enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay (PETIA) based on monoclonal antibodies. The method can be adapted on automated standard analyzers and provides a reliable clinical measurement of calprotectin in faecal samples and extracts. The method is comparable to commerical two-site sandwich ELISA. The disclosed method counters spontaneous agglutination caused by calcium ions and low-molecular weight calcium-binding S100 proteins as observed with conventional PETIAs. The method can be used for measuring the presence of human calprotectin in stool, urine, serum, plasma, synovial liquid and other body liquids. Metrological traceability and high commutability with conventional immunoassays (ELISA) has been shown despite of different measurement principles used.

A method for measuring the presence of calprotectin (S100A8/A) heterodimer in a biological sample using a particle-enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay (PETIA) based on monoclonal antibodies. The method can be adapted on automated standard analyzers and provides a reliable clinical measurement of calprotectin in faecal samples and extracts. The method is comparable to commerical two-site sandwich ELISA. The disclosed method counters spontaneous agglutination caused by calcium ions and low-molecular weight calcium-binding S100 proteins as observed with conventional PETIAs. The method can be used for measuring the presence of human calprotectin in stool, urine, serum, plasma, synovial liquid and other body liquids. Metrological traceability and high commutability with conventional immunoassays (ELISA) has been shown despite of different measurement principles used.

The invention provides streptolysin O containing a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having deletion of a polypeptide extending from a lysine residue at position 2 of SEQ ID NO: 1 to any of an alanine residue at position 31, a glutamate residue at position 32, a serine residue at position 33, and an asparagine residue at position 34, and also having deletion of any of an isoleucine residue at position 465 to an alanine residue at position 472 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and all of the subsequent amino acid residues, as well as variants thereof and related DNA, vectors, transformants, and methods of use thereof.

The invention relates to a method, to a surface, to a particle, and to a kit for the detection of low molecular weight analytes such as crop protection agents in samples. In particular, the invention relates to a method for the detection of glyphosate through protein-functionalised surfaces and functionalised particles by means of reflection interference contrast microscopy (RICM).

The invention relates to a method, to a surface, to a particle, and to a kit for the detection of low molecular weight analytes such as crop protection agents in samples. In particular, the invention relates to a method for the detection of glyphosate through protein-functionalised surfaces and functionalised particles by means of reflection interference contrast microscopy (RICM).

An object of the present invention is to provide a reagent kit, a measurement kit, and a measurement method for immunologically measuring SAA with high accuracy and high sensitivity without using an alcohol designated as a hazardous material on the fire protection law. According to the present invention, provided is a reagent kit for measuring serum amyloid A, including first particles having a label and modified with a first binding substance having a property of specifically binding to serum amyloid A, at least one nonionic surfactant having a molecular weight of 1000 or less, and a buffer adjusting a pH of a reaction solution to be in a range of 5.5 to 7.0 or a range of 8.5 to 9.0.

An object of the present invention is to provide a reagent kit, a measurement kit, and a measurement method for immunologically measuring SAA with high accuracy and high sensitivity without using an alcohol designated as a hazardous material on the fire protection law. According to the present invention, provided is a reagent kit for measuring serum amyloid A, including first particles having a label and modified with a first binding substance having a property of specifically binding to serum amyloid A, at least one nonionic surfactant having a molecular weight of 1000 or less, and a buffer adjusting a pH of a reaction solution to be in a range of 5.5 to 7.0 or a range of 8.5 to 9.0.

The present invention provides an anti-human hemoglobin monoclonal antibody or an antibody kit for specifically detecting and measuring a hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex in a sample with ease, and an insoluble carrier particle to which the monoclonal antibody is immobilized, and a measurement reagent and a measurement method for specifically detecting and measuring a hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex in a sample using the same. The anti-human hemoglobin monoclonal antibody of the present invention does not react to free hemoglobin or free haptoglobin which is not formed in a complex, but specifically reacts to a hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex when the antibody is immobilized to an insoluble carrier particle and used.

The present invention provides an anti-human hemoglobin monoclonal antibody or an antibody kit for specifically detecting and measuring a hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex in a sample with ease, and an insoluble carrier particle to which the monoclonal antibody is immobilized, and a measurement reagent and a measurement method for specifically detecting and measuring a hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex in a sample using the same. The anti-human hemoglobin monoclonal antibody of the present invention does not react to free hemoglobin or free haptoglobin which is not formed in a complex, but specifically reacts to a hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex when the antibody is immobilized to an insoluble carrier particle and used.

Provided is a carrier which has excellent pressure resistance, and even when a protein ligand is not immobilized thereon, has a high dynamic binding capacity to a target substance, and has a high performance of separating a target substance from a biological sample.

The carrier includes a polymer having a crosslinked structure containing a divalent group represented by the following Formula (1):

##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 independently represent a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, X represents a thio group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, an oxy group, >N(—R.sup.31), >Si(—R.sup.32).sub.2, >P(—R.sup.33), >P(═O)(—R.sup.34), >B(—R.sup.35), or >C(—R.sup.36).sub.2 (R.sup.31 to R.sup.36 independently represent a hydrogen atom or hydrocarbon group), and * represents a bond, with a proviso that when both R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are a divalent hydrocarbon group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 may form a ring together with an adjacent carbon atom, and when both R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are a divalent hydrocarbon group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 may form a ring together with an adjacent carbon atom.