A film capacitor that includes a capacitor element including one or more wound or laminated metallized films, each metallized film including a dielectric resin film and a metal layer on one surface of the dielectric resin film; a cover covering an outer surface of the capacitor element in a direction in which layers of the dielectric resin film are laminated with the metal layer therebetween; and an exterior body covering an outer periphery of the capacitor element and an outer surface of the cover. In a first aspect, the dielectric resin film contains a curable resin as a main component thereof, and the cover is made of a thermoplastic resin.

A film capacitor preferably includes a single film capacitor layer wound around itself in adjacent layers to form a winding. The film capacitor layer preferably includes a dielectric film, a first metallization layer formed on the dielectric film, a dielectric coating formed on the first metallization layer, and a second metallization layer formed on the dielectric coating. A metallic contact layer is preferably formed on an outer edge of the winding. A terminal is preferably formed on an outer edge of the metallic contact layer. An insulating material preferably encapsulates the winding, the metallic contact layer, and a portion of the terminal. The capacitor as self-healing properties. Further, the border of the electrodes may be wave-cut. Further, an insulating gap may be added between the border and the upper electrode.

A film capacitor preferably includes a single film capacitor layer wound around itself in adjacent layers to form a winding. The film capacitor layer preferably includes a dielectric film, a first metallization layer formed on the dielectric film, a dielectric coating formed on the first metallization layer, and a second metallization layer formed on the dielectric coating. A metallic contact layer is preferably formed on an outer edge of the winding. A terminal is preferably formed on an outer edge of the metallic contact layer. An insulating material preferably encapsulates the winding, the metallic contact layer, and a portion of the terminal. The capacitor as self-healing properties. Further, the border of the electrodes may be wave-cut. Further, an insulating gap may be added between the border and the upper electrode.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to an electronic device with a circuit board having one or more super-capacitors implemented therein using the layers of the circuit board. An example electronic device generally includes a circuit board having a capacitive element implemented therein, wherein the capacitive element comprises a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer disposed below the first conductive layer, and a solid dielectric material disposed between the first and second conductive layers, wherein the dielectric material has a high dielectric constant greater than 10,000 (1E4); and an integrated circuit coupled to the circuit board.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to an electronic device with a circuit board having one or more super-capacitors implemented therein using the layers of the circuit board. An example electronic device generally includes a circuit board having a capacitive element implemented therein, wherein the capacitive element comprises a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer disposed below the first conductive layer, and a solid dielectric material disposed between the first and second conductive layers, wherein the dielectric material has a high dielectric constant greater than 10,000 (1E4); and an integrated circuit coupled to the circuit board.

A dielectric fluid is provided comprising an oil and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds. It has been discovered that addition of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds to dielectric fluids comprising oil impart a stabilizing effect that reduces, inhibits or prevents formation of stray gases in the dielectric fluid during ordinary use.

A dielectric fluid is provided comprising an oil and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds. It has been discovered that addition of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds to dielectric fluids comprising oil impart a stabilizing effect that reduces, inhibits or prevents formation of stray gases in the dielectric fluid during ordinary use.

A dielectric fluid is provided comprising a natural bio-sourced oil and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds. It has been discovered that addition of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds to dielectric fluids comprising oil impart a stabilizing effect that reduces, inhibits or prevents formation of stray gases in the dielectric fluid during ordinary use.

A dielectric fluid is provided comprising a natural bio-sourced oil and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds. It has been discovered that addition of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds to dielectric fluids comprising oil impart a stabilizing effect that reduces, inhibits or prevents formation of stray gases in the dielectric fluid during ordinary use.

Systems and method of electrical power generation. The system and method controls the timescale of electron dynamics and makes use of avalanche ionization, electrodynamic flows, magnetic fields, polarization, radiation emissions, shock wave front, impulse pressure, and heat transfer, created by plasma generated by exposing a fluid to an ultrashort wavelength laser pulse from a femtosecond laser, a nanosecond laser combined with a femtosecond laser, or a typical laser enhanced by a discharge barrier, and the fluid guided by a shock reflecting tube, electro-laser wave guide, plasma discharge gap or check valves that create vortexes to resist backflow, through a capacitor. The fluid and plasma being accumulated and recombined in a storage chamber in a compressed state, or recycled for cyclical power generation.