The present invention provides a plasma generating system that includes: a waveguide; a plasma cavity coupled to the waveguide and configured to generate a plasma therewithin by use of microwave energy; a hollow cylinder protruding from a wall of the waveguide and having a bottom cap that has an aperture; a detection unit for receiving the light emitted by the plasma through the aperture and configured to measure intensities of the light in an ultraviolet (UV) range and an infrared (IR) range; and a controller for controlling the detection unit.

The present invention provides a plasma generating system that includes: a waveguide; a plasma cavity coupled to the waveguide and configured to generate a plasma therewithin by use of microwave energy; a hollow cylinder protruding from a wall of the waveguide and having a bottom cap that has an aperture; a detection unit for receiving the light emitted by the plasma through the aperture and configured to measure intensities of the light in an ultraviolet (UV) range and an infrared (IR) range; and a controller for controlling the detection unit.

A plasma processing apparatus for performing plasma processing on a substrate includes: a plasma generator configured to generate plasma in a processing container; a support structure configured to mount the substrate on a tilted mounting surface in the processing container and rotatably support the substrate; a first slit plate made of quartz and provided between the plasma generator and the support structure, the first slit plate having first slits formed in the first slit plate; and a second slit plate made of quartz and provided between the plasma generator and the support structure and below the first slit plate, the second slit plate having second slits formed in the second slit plate, wherein the first slits are staggered from adjacent ones of the second slits in a reverse direction of a tilting direction of the mounting surface.

Power circuitry for cold plasma generation; optionally plasma for therapeutic use. Cold plasma generation occurs at the distal end of a catheter-like device which is flexible, narrow (e.g., less than 5 mm in diameter), and longitudinally extended to reach, e.g., 50-100 cm into body cavities. A cable used for power transmission is a part of the power generating circuit, its intrinsic impedance being a major contributor to and constraint on the time constant of an entraining RC circuit whose resonant frequency entrains the frequency of power generation. In some embodiments, inductive transformer coupling to the entraining/transmission line circuit is used to generate voltage gain. In some embodiments, transformer coupling is divided into a plurality of stages. This potentially enables practically achieving high transmission frequencies with higher gain, lowered sensitivity to variability in distal portions of the entraining RC circuit, and/or longer transmission lines compared to a single-stage transformer configuration.

A system includes a focus optic configured to converge an electromagnetic radiation (EMR) beam to a focal region located along an optical axis. The system also includes a detector configured to detect a signal radiation emanating from a predetermined location along the optical axis. The system additionally includes a controller configured to adjust a parameter of the EMR beam based in part on the signal radiation detected by the detector. The system also includes a window located a predetermined depth away from the focal region, between the focal region and the focus optic along the optical axis, wherein the window is configured to make contact with a surface of a tissue.

There is provided a processing apparatus for forming a film with a plasma. The processing apparatus comprises: a processing container, having a ceramic sprayed coating on an inner wall on which an antenna that radiates microwaves is arranged, configured to accommodate a substrate; a mounting table configured to mount the substrate in the processing container; and a controller configured to perform a precoating process of coating a surface of the ceramic sprayed coating with a first carbon film with a plasma of a first carbon-containing gas at a first pressure and a film forming process of forming a second carbon film on the substrate with a plasma of a second carbon-containing gas at a second pressure.

Provided is a processing chamber configured to contain a semiconductor substrate in a processing region of the chamber. The processing chamber includes a remote plasma unit and a direct plasma unit, wherein one of the remote plasma unit or the direct plasma unit generates a remote plasma and the other of the remote plasma unit or the direct plasma unit generates a direct plasma. The combination of a remote plasma unit and a direct plasma unit is used to remove, etch, clean, or treat residue on a substrate from previous processing and/or from native oxide formation. The combination of a remote plasma unit and direct plasma unit is used to deposit thin films on a substrate.

An object of the invention is to provide a plasma processing apparatus capable of both isotropic etching in which a flux of ions to a sample is reduced and anisotropic etching in which ions are incident on a sample in the same chamber. For this purpose, the invention includes: a processing chamber in which a sample is subjected to plasma processing; a radio frequency power source configured to supply radio frequency power for generating plasma through a first member of a dielectric material disposed above the processing chamber; a magnetic field forming mechanism configured to form a magnetic field inside the processing chamber; a sample stage where the sample is placed; and a second member disposed between the first member and the sample stage and having a through hole formed therein, in which the through hole is formed at a position where a distance thereof from a center of the second member is a predetermined distance or more, and a distance from the first member to the second member is a distance such that a density of plasma generated between the first member and the second member is a cutoff density or higher.

An upper electrode includes a central electrode, a peripheral electrode, multiple dielectric bodies, and multiple power supply electrodes. The central electrode is disposed on a counter surface of the upper electrode facing a substrate support, on which a target object that is a plasma processing target is placed, at a position corresponding to a central portion of the substrate support. The peripheral electrode is disposed on the counter surface to encircle a periphery of the central electrode. The dielectric bodies are laminated between the counter surface and a surface of the upper electrode opposite to the counter surface. The power supply electrode is arranged between the dielectric bodies to electrically connect the central electrode and the peripheral electrode respectively to power supply terminals individually disposed at the surface opposite to the counter surface.

A treatment method performed by a film processing apparatus including: a first discharge electrode unit and a second discharge electrode unit respectively including magnets that form a magnetic field; and an AC power source capable of alternately switching polarities of the first discharge electrode unit and the second discharge electrode unit. In the treatment method, a predetermined surface treatment of a film F is performed by generating a plasma P while alternately switching polarities of the first discharge electrode unit and the second discharge electrode unit by using high-frequency power supplied from the AC power source.