An organic light-emitting device and an apparatus including the same are disclosed. The organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer includes an emission layer, the emission layer includes a first compound, a second compound, a third compound, and a fourth compound, the first compound is represented by Formula 1, the second compound is represented by Formula 2, the third compound is represented by Formula 3, the fourth compound is represented by any one of Formulae 4-1 to 4-3, each as respectively described in the detailed description.

An organic light-emitting device and an apparatus including the same are disclosed. The organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer includes an emission layer, the emission layer includes a first compound, a second compound, a third compound, and a fourth compound, the first compound is represented by Formula 1, the second compound is represented by Formula 2A or Formula 2B, the third compound is represented by Formula 3, the fourth compound is represented by Formula 4, each as respectively described in the detailed description.

Disclosed are a photoelectric conversion device includes a first electrode and a second electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the photoelectric conversion layer including a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor, and an organic buffer layer between the first electrode and the photoelectric conversion layer, the organic buffer layer including an organic buffer material, wherein a difference between a LUMO energy level of the organic buffer material and a LUMO energy level of the n-type semiconductor is greater than or equal to about 1.2 eV and the organic buffer material includes at least three carbazole moieties, and a sensor, and an electronic device including the same.

The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode (OLED) including plural light emitting material layers disposed between two electrodes and an electron blocking layer, wherein an energy level of the electron blocking layer disposed adjacently to an emitting material layer with relatively low level delayed fluorescent material and an energy level of the delayed fluorescent material are controlled, and an organic light emitting device having the diode. The OLED can lower its driving voltage and maximize its luminous efficiency and luminous lifetime.

A compound of Formula 1, as disclosed herein, is useful in an organic light emitting device and apparatuses including the same.

A compound is of Formula 1, as disclosed herein.

Provided are: a light-emitting layer for a perovskite light-emitting device; a method for manufacturing the same; and a perovskite light-emitting device using the same. The method of the present invention for manufacturing a light-emitting layer for a halide perovskite light-emitting device comprises a step of forming a first nanoparticle thin film by coating, on a member for coating a light-emitting layer, a solution comprising halide perovskite nanoparticles including a perovskite nanocrystal structure. Thereby, a nanoparticle light emitter has therein a halide perovskite having a crystal structure in which FCC and BCC are combined; and can show high color purity. In addition, it is possible to improve the luminescence efficiency and luminance of a device by making perovskite as nanoparticles and then introducing the same into a light-emitting layer.

Provided is an organic compound represented by the general formula [1]:

##STR00001## in the formula [1], R.sub.1 to R.sub.18 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 or more and 8 or less carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 or more and 15 or less carbon atoms, and may be identical to or different from each other, and the plurality of R.sub.17's or the plurality of R.sub.18's may be identical to or different from each other, and the R.sub.1 to the R.sub.18 may each further have a substituent selected from a halogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 or more and 8 or less carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 or more and 3 or less.

A device includes a first electrode and a second electrode, an active layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and a plurality of auxiliary layers between the first electrode and the active layer. The auxiliary layers include first and second auxiliary layers, the first auxiliary layer proximate to the active layer, the second auxiliary layer proximate to the second electrode. An energy level of the active layer, an energy level of the first auxiliary layer, an energy level of the second auxiliary layer, and a work function of the first electrode become deeper sequentially or shallower sequentially.

An organic light-emitting device includes a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1

##STR00001##

In Formula 1, X is O or S, one selected from R.sub.1 to R.sub.8 is a group represented by Formula 2-1, and one selected from the remaining groups is a group represented by Formula 2-2, wherein, when X is O, one selected from R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.7, and R.sub.8 is a group represented by Formula 2-1.