The energy conversion device includes liquid dielectric as a capacitor. The energy of the liquid dielectric capacitor is consumed inside the capacitor for use in engines, welding, or producing buoyancy gas, or consumed outside the capacitor for use as an on-board capacitor for a vehicle. The liquid dielectric capacitor is considered a dielectric breakdown-inducing igniter as an alternative to the conventional spark plug. In order to utilize the principle of this igniter as an energy source for an engine, a welding device or a gas production device for a buoyancy bag used to lift off seabed resources, an electric charge is applied to a liquid dielectric thin layer, then the thickness of the liquid dielectric thin layer is brought close to zero to cause dielectric breakdown, or the thickness of the liquid dielectric thin layer is increased to create a high voltage source for an on-board capacitor for a vehicle.

A dielectric fluid is provided comprising an oil and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds. It has been discovered that addition of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds to dielectric fluids comprising oil impart a stabilizing effect that reduces, inhibits or prevents formation of stray gases in the dielectric fluid during ordinary use.

A dielectric fluid is provided comprising an oil and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds. It has been discovered that addition of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds to dielectric fluids comprising oil impart a stabilizing effect that reduces, inhibits or prevents formation of stray gases in the dielectric fluid during ordinary use.

A dielectric fluid is provided comprising a natural bio-sourced oil and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds. It has been discovered that addition of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds to dielectric fluids comprising oil impart a stabilizing effect that reduces, inhibits or prevents formation of stray gases in the dielectric fluid during ordinary use.

A dielectric fluid is provided comprising a natural bio-sourced oil and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds. It has been discovered that addition of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite compounds to dielectric fluids comprising oil impart a stabilizing effect that reduces, inhibits or prevents formation of stray gases in the dielectric fluid during ordinary use.

Systems and methods for generating pulses are disclosed. The system can include a unipolar vector inversion generator. The unipolar vector inversion generator can include at least two striplines of a conductive material arranged in a planar spiral configuration that maintain a constant gap between layers of the planar spiral configuration. The system can include a bipolar vector inversion generator. The bipolar vector inversion generator can include a first pair of striplines forming a first unipolar vector inversion generator and a second pair of striplines forming a second unipolar vector inversion generator. The first and second unipolar vector inversion generator can be connected together at respective outer ends of the first and second pair of striplines. A fluid dielectric material can fill the constant gap within the vector inversion generator. A casing can encapsulate the vector inversion generator which can include a hermetically sealed chamber encompassing the vector inversion generator.

Systems and methods for generating pulses are disclosed. The system can include a unipolar vector inversion generator. The unipolar vector inversion generator can include at least two striplines of a conductive material arranged in a planar spiral configuration that maintain a constant gap between layers of the planar spiral configuration. The system can include a bipolar vector inversion generator. The bipolar vector inversion generator can include a first pair of striplines forming a first unipolar vector inversion generator and a second pair of striplines forming a second unipolar vector inversion generator. The first and second unipolar vector inversion generator can be connected together at respective outer ends of the first and second pair of striplines. A fluid dielectric material can fill the constant gap within the vector inversion generator. A casing can encapsulate the vector inversion generator which can include a hermetically sealed chamber encompassing the vector inversion generator.